Get Rid of Cockroaches Naturally: 11 Effective Ways

Written by Jennifer Magid
Published: November 27, 2023
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Picture this: you’re about to hop in the shower when suddenly you notice a giant cockroach by the drain. Or even more disgusting, you find one hidden in your food pantry. Chances are, where there’s one cockroach, more are waiting to come out. But you don’t have to use harsh, toxic chemicals to banish them from your home. There are effective ways to get rid of cockroaches naturally that are safe and easy.

What Attracts Cockroaches?

Why are you suddenly seeing cockroaches in your home in the first place? Like any other pest, roaches are attracted to water, food, and warmth sources. They may enter your house through openings or something you brought, like a suitcase or furniture. If you live in an apartment complex, they might travel between shared walls and pipes. A cockroach infestation can cause asthma and allergy problems, as their waste and shedding body parts become airborne and are easy to breathe in.

Cockroaches are a nuisance, no doubt. Try these ideas for roach-proofing, repelling, and finally, killing them when needed.

1. Get Rid of Leaks

bathroom bug

Roaches are attracted to water, so make sure faucets don’t leak.

©Pasonglit Junuan/Shutterstock.com

One way to get rid of cockroaches naturally? Keep them away in the first place. If you seem to always come upon roaches in your tub or shower, there’s a reason. Roaches are attracted to sources of water. Fixing leaky pipes and faucets is a smart way to deter them. Making sure basements and crawl spaces aren’t damp is also essential. Consider getting a dehumidifier to keep those spaces dry. And be sure to empty any standing water inside and outside your house.

2. Keep the House Clean

Cleaning house with vacuum cleaner, female with pet cat

Vacuum up crumbs regularly, as they may attract cockroaches and other critters.

©Valeriy_G/iStock via Getty Images

Again, essential household maintenance can keep away roaches (and other creepy crawlies). Your garbage and crumbs are a feast for roaches. So keep your home as clean as possible. That means don’t leave dishes in the sink, always take the garbage out, and vacuum regularly.

3. Put Food Away

Neatly organized and labeled baking ingredients in BPA-free plastic storage containers

Keep food sealed tightly to prevent roaches.

©Kristen Prahl/Shutterstock.com

Keep all food packages closed and in airtight containers so nothing can get in. Using a garbage can with a lid that shuts tight is also a good idea.

4. Get Rid of Cardboard Boxes

Snowshoe cat playing inside a cardboard box

Cardboard is fun for cats, but leaving it sitting around might attract roaches.

©John Hanson Pye/Shutterstock.com

You may not know that roaches are drawn to newspaper and cardboard boxes. That’s because it’s good material for nesting and breeding. Yuck. So, as tempting as it is to keep all those Amazon delivery boxes and cardboard packaging for other purposes, recycle them or use them ASAP so they’re not sitting around. 

5. Decorate With Cockroach Repelling Plants

Beautiful potted chrysanthemum flowers and pumpkins on windowsill indoors

Chrysanthemums aren’t just pretty; they also repel cockroaches.

©New Africa/Shutterstock.com

Some plants are dual-purpose; they’re decorative and helpful in deterring roaches and insects. One thing to remember: if you have pets, like cats, be careful not to keep anything in your home that could be dangerous for them.

Chrysanthemum: These beautiful blooming plants contain a natural insect repellent called pyrethrin. The plants repel a whole range of insects, not just roaches.

Rosemary: This plant smells lovely to humans, but roaches hate the scent.

Catnip: The active ingredient in catnip is nepetalactone, which repels roaches.

Mint: Roaches are said to dislike the scent of mint and will stay away if it’s nearby.

6. Try Essential Oils

Bergamot citrus essential oil, aromatherapy oil natural organic cosmetic.

Roaches don’t like the smell of citrus.

©leonori/iStock via Getty Images

There are many good reasons to try essential oils as a roach deterrent. They’re generally safe for children and pets, are known to be fairly effective and smell good to humans. Some essential oils that are most commonly used for repelling roaches include citrus, lime, oregano, rosemary, and peppermint. Mix an essential oil (or a few) with some water and spray it where you’ve noticed roaches. 

Just keep in mind that essential oils won’t kill roaches but merely keep them away. If they’re already infesting your house, you may need to try a method that actually kills the bugs.

7. Sprinkle Baking Soda

baking soda

Baking soda is deadly for roaches.

©Geo-grafika/Shutterstock.com

There’s no need to invest in toxic roach sprays and poisons. Instead, try baking soda, one way to get rid of cockroaches naturally. Baking soda expands inside of the roach, causing it to explode. Mix baking soda with sugar or sprinkle it on a piece of food and put it out where you’ve seen roaches.

Remember that anything that kills roaches inside your home means you must clean up the results.

8. Use Boric Acid

Borax

Borax is another name for Boric Acid, and the substance kills roaches.

©sulit.photos/Shutterstock.com

Also known as Borax, this natural ingredient dehydrates the cockroach from the inside when they ingest it, eventually killing them. It’s recommended to put boric acid in the center of a paper plate and mix it with sugar or something else sweet to attract the roaches. Boric acid also works well on ants. 

However, if you have pets or young children, you may want to try a different method that is less messy and doesn’t require being left out in piles.

9. Sprinkle Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth( Kieselgur) powder in jar for non-toxic organic insect repellent. Using diatomite in garden concept.

Diatomaceous earth works on roaches similarly to boric acid and baking soda, and all are natural.

©FotoHelin/Shutterstock.com

Diatomaceous earth is fossilized algae that kills roaches by sticking to their exoskeleton and drying them out. You do need to be careful while using this or boric acid because roaches will simply go around it if you pile it too high while attempting to lure them. 

10. Seal Your Home

Construction worker using silicone sealant caulk the outside window frame.

Fill in cracks to keep roaches out.

©Toa55/iStock via Getty Images

If you’ve invested time and money killing the roaches inside your home, ensure more don’t get in. Close up cracks and open spots near windows, doors, pipes, and vents. Considering cockroaches aren’t the only creatures that will take advantage of a home that’s not well-sealed, it’s worth spending some time doing caulking.

11. Spray With Soap and Water

Soap bar and foam on white background, top view. Mockup for design

Soap and water are cheap, chemical-free ways to get rid of cockroaches naturally.

©New Africa/Shutterstock.com

One easy way to kill roaches is using something you already have in your home: soap. Mix soap and water equally in a spray bottle and spritz the roach directly. The combination will suffocate and kill them.

Summary of Ways To Get Rid of Cockroaches Naturally:

To Prevent:Stop Leaks
To Prevent:Seal Your Home
To Prevent:Put Away Food
To Prevent: Keep House Clean
To Prevent: Dump Cardboard
To Repel: Essential Oils
To Repel: Roach-Repelling Plants
To Kill:Baking Soda
To Kill: Boric Acid
To Kill: Diatomaceous Earth
To Kill: Soap and Water

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Naamtoey/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

Jennifer is a writer at A-Z Animals where her primary focus is on dogs, travel, and gardening. She holds a Master's Degree in Journalism from New York University. A resident of Connecticut who has lived all over the country, Jennifer enjoys working on trick training with her standard poodle, and spending time with her family outdoors.

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