The 10 Fastest-Growing Towns in Maine Everyone Is Talking About

New England has increased in popularity in recent years, with Maine as one of the region’s fastest-growing states. Larger than all the other New England states combined, Maine has a diverse landscape known for its lighthouses, rocky coastline, maritime history, and otherworldly nature. Even with an average of 15.6 million visitors each year, Maine has one of the lowest overall populations in the entire country, but activity abounds in Maine’s fastest-growing towns.

With 1,272,000 residents as of 2021, the state ranks 42nd out of 50 in terms of population. However, many areas in Maine are growing quickly and attracting more people with each passing year. This article explores the top 10 fastest-growing towns in Maine. Read on to learn more about what each area offers residents and why people are flocking there!

#10 Auburn

Auburn is the fifth largest city in Maine and has witnessed a 3.4% population increase in the past five years. The city’s motto is “vestigia nulla retrorsum,” which means “no backward steps”. The factory system for making shoes originated in Auburn in 1835 and led to the nickname “Shoe City.” Today, it is still known for having the largest shoe manufacturing center in the state. Auburn also features plentiful historic sites such as the Androscoggin County Historical Society, Penley Corner Church, and the Auburn Riverwalk. People move to Auburn for its housing and public transportation options, extensive job opportunities, and great local culture. Emphasizing small businesses, this town is a great place for those looking for unique shopping, dining, and art.

#9 Biddeford

With a population increase of 4.9% over the past 5 years, experts identified five main areas of Biddeford drawing new residents. Its affordable housing, vibrant downtown atmosphere and nightlife, and beautiful beaches make this city a top choice for people of all ages. Plus, Biddeford is located 15 miles south of Portland and 90 miles north of Boston. This location is perfect for residents who want to be near the action without having to deal with bigger cities’ high costs and crime. Biddeford is also a major industrial and commercial center, providing plentiful job opportunities for its residents.

This coastal city has many points of interest, including parks and historical landmarks, as well as a revitalized downtown with interesting shops, restaurants, and galleries. The town is also home to the famous University of New England. For those seeking to connect with nature, Clifford Park is a popular destination known for over 140 acres of breathtaking hiking trails. In the winter, there is also cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing throughout the area. 

#8 Scarborough

Scarborough is a coastal town just south of Portland that offers stunning beaches and plentiful wildlife sighting opportunities. Home to some of the best beaches in Maine, residents enjoy Scarborough Beach State Park, Pine Point Beach, and Ferry Road Beach. Scarborough Marsh is the largest marsh in the state. With glossy ibis, snowy egrets, blue herons, cormorants, and many other bird species, this location is great for birdwatchers. Another favorite is Prouts Neck Cliff Walk, the peninsula that was the backdrop and inspiration for painter Winslow Homer, whose studio still sits there today. The Bite Into Maine restaurant, which features a famous lobster mac grilled cheese, and the Scarborough Historical Society and Museum are two other must-see Scarborough spots. In 2022, Scarborough’s population clocked in at 23,218 residents. The town’s small-town charm and continued housing development projects are to thank for its increasing desirability.

#7 Bangor

Landing in seventh place for the fastest-growing city, Bangor has a population of just over 30,000 residents. This regional hub in central Maine is known for its downtown district, historic architecture, and close proximity to the outdoors. It is the birthplace of the lumber industry in the U.S. and home to Paul Bunyan — a giant lumberjack with superhuman strength, speed, and skill. The fictional hero is often depicted with his beloved pet and working animal, Babe the Blue Ox. Historians believe the legend originated in the U.S. and Canada from lumberjacks who told stories to entertain themselves in logging camps.

Bangor, the “Queen City of the East,” provides a great quality of life and a strong sense of community. Many people move to this city for its affordable housing and excellent healthcare facilities. It also has many top-notch educational institutions, like the renowned University of Maine. The city boasts a rich history with many notable landmarks. The 19th-century Bangor Public Library and the Thomas Hill Standpipe are some of the most popular. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore Bangor City Forest, visit the scenic Penobscot River, or make a trip over to the nearby Acadia National Park. Bangor also hosts various events, including the American Folk Festival and the Bangor State Fair.

#6 Lewiston

Located in southwestern Maine is Lewiston, a vibrant historic city with a thriving local community. Its population has grown 1.2% over the past year and continues rising steadily. Many people are drawn to this city’s affordable cost of living, strong job market, and welcoming residents. With significant Franco-American heritage, Lewiston attracts many people to its cultural events and festivals held throughout the year. The Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul, a stunning architectural gem, is a testament to the city’s Catholic heritage.

One of the most popular places to visit is the Thorncrag Bird Sanctuary, a 372-acre preserve with scenic hiking trails and diverse bird species. The nearby Androscoggin River also offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and scenic walks. Lewiston also hosts the Great Falls Balloon Festival, a popular annual hot-air balloon event that attracts 100,000 people each year.

#5 Saco

With a whopping population increase of 10.8%, Saco is among the most desirable places to live in all of Maine. Located adjacent to Biddeford, this city features a repurposed historic mill district with unique shops, a bustling farmers market, and many top-rated eateries. The town also has beautiful beaches, including Ferry Beach State Park, and is home to the well-preserved Saco Museum. Plus, it is only a 30-minute drive to the city of Portland. Saco attracts new residents with its idyllic coastal charm, thriving economy, convenient location, and extensive recreational opportunities.

#4 Brunswick

Brunswick is situated on Maine’s coast and ranks in fourth place for the fastest-growing city in the state. With a population increase of 14.9% since 2010, this college town predominately attracts students, families, and retirees. In 2021, there were 26.5 times more White (non-Hispanic) residents (14.7k people) in Brunswick than any other race or ethnicity. The median age of residents is 41.9 but features attractions and events for people of all ages. Offering a suburban feel, Brunswick has a desirable mix of historic sites, shopping centers, and parks.

Points of interest within Brunswick include the Maine State Music Theatre and Bowdoin College, the first college in Maine. Today, Bowdoin remains an important influence on Brunswick’s continued development. Plus, its respective Museum of Art attracts many, housing an impressive collection of art spanning various periods and art styles. Those who prefer nature can explore the Androscoggin Riverwalk or visit the nearby coastal landscapes of Orr’s Island and Bailey Island. Labyrinth in the Woods, Woodward Point Preserve, and Swinging Bridge Park are other noteworthy destinations. Overall, Brunswick’s strong sense of community, excellent schools, and diverse culture make it an appealing place to live.

#3 Portland

Portland earns third place for the fastest-growing city in the state, with a population increase of 3.63% between 2020 and 2021. Portland is Maine’s largest city, known for its great healthcare, low cost of living, growing job market, and walkability. With a lively cultural scene and numerous activity options, Portland is a popular destination for many. Plus, with such low crime rates, high sustainability efforts, and easy access to the outdoors, Portland makes it easy for admirers to call it home.

As “Restaurant City of the Year” by Bon Appétit, Portland attracts many to its remarkable food scene. Widely known for its fresh lobster and other local seafood, some might not know it is also the brewery capital of America, as Portland features more than 70 breweries. The city’s remarkable culinary culture, with renowned restaurants like Fore Street Restaurant and Central Provisions, showcases Portland’s classic farm-to-table cuisine.

History lovers will be right at home in Portland’s historic district with landmarks like the Victoria Mansion and the Portland Observatory — the only remaining maritime signal tower in the United States. This bustling city is also a hub for the arts, with numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues. To reconnect with nature, residents have their fair share of activities. Hiking the nearby Casco Bay Islands or visiting the iconic Portland Head Light are two popular options. Everything considered, the city’s unique mix of urban amenities, natural beauty, and rich heritage make it enticing to new residents.

#2 Westbrook

Westbrook, a suburb of Portland, witnessed a mind-blowing 17.8% increase in population over the past 5 years. Though its local government adopted the Downtown Revitalization Study in 1999, which was updated in 2007, the city has just recently reaped the rewards of its continued modernization and development. Evidenced by a major spike in growth during and immediately following the COVID-19 pandemic, the new and improved Westbrook has become a popular destination for people seeking a lifestyle balanced between urban convenience and tranquility. Another primary reason why people are moving to Westbrook is its affordable housing. Westbrook features a strong sense of community and a family-friendly atmosphere, with excellent schools and brand-new recreational facilities. The suburb’s close proximity to Portland also allows residents to easily access the city’s employment opportunities, nightlife, and cultural attractions.

Points of interest in Westbrook include the Westbrook Performing Arts Center, which hosts various cultural events and performances. The Riverbank Park is another scenic outdoor landscape and is ideal for leisure walks, picnics, and small community events. Home to the historic S.D. Warren Paper Mill Complex, this site serves as a reminder of its industrial manufacturing heritage. The city also features the Westbrook College Historic District, a neighborhood listed on the National Register of Historic Places, featuring beautifully preserved Victorian and Colonial Revival-style homes. For Westbrook’s nature-loving residents, the scenic Riverbank Park or Presumpscot River Preserve offers the perfect place to escape into nature or get some exercise.

#1 Sanford

Taking the title for the fastest-growing Maine town is Sanford. It boasts a population of over 22,135 residents and experienced a whopping 107.5% population increase since 2010. Situated in southern Maine, it is a growing area that offers a mix of both rural charm and suburban convenience. One of the driving factors behind so many people moving to Sanford is the city’s affordable housing options, making it an attractive destination for families and individuals looking for a more budget-friendly place to call home. But Sanford offers much more than just affordability. The city’s friendly atmosphere and strong community spirit create a welcoming environment for all of its newcomers.

Nature enthusiasts are also drawn to the area for its gorgeous lakes and rivers, including the popular Mousam Lake and the serene Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve. Furthermore, its residents can explore the various hiking trails at the nearby Kennebunk Plains Wildlife Management Area or visit the popular Nubble Lighthouse. The city’s rich industrial history is also reflected in landmarks like the Sanford Mill Complex, which acts as the bridge between the historic mill district and the heart of downtown Sanford. Not to mention, the town’s proximity to both Portland and New Hampshire provides easy access to additional attractions and more diverse employment opportunities. All in all, Sanford offers a perfect combination of affordability, natural beauty, and historic charm, making it the most enticing place in Maine for new residents to put down roots.

Conclusion

Understanding the factors driving population growth in an area is crucial for numerous reasons. First, it allows local government officials to allocate resources most responsibly. This greatly impacts infrastructure development and land use, including housing, transportation, schools, healthcare facilities, and recreational spaces. Also, it helps policymakers anticipate and accommodate the needs of the area’s growing, diversifying population. Understanding population growth is a crucial component of social, cultural, and economic trends as well.

Though trends change over time, it is clear that many places in Maine have experienced significant population growth in recent years. People flock to these fastest-growing Maine towns due to their amazing affordability, historic charm, art culture, natural landscapes, and overall quality of life. Representing all there is to love about Maine, these areas evolve with their ever-increasing population, promising new prospects for their current and future residents.

Summary of the Top 10 Fastest-Growing Towns in Maine