Meet The 10 Largest Landowners In South Carolina

Lake Murray - Columbia, South Carolina
© Artem S/iStock via Getty Images

Written by Karla Lewellyn

Updated: November 18, 2023

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Have you ever wondered who the largest landowners are in South Carolina? South Carolina, known as the “Palmetto State,” is one of the 13 original colonies. It is located in the southeastern United States.

Situated on the Eastern Seaboard, South Carolina is bordered on the north by North Carolina, on the southeast by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the southwest by Georgia. Located in the center of the state, Columbia is the capital and largest city in South Carolina.

So, who are the largest landowners in South Carolina? Let’s take a look.

1. The State of South Carolina — 1.2 Million Acres

Table Rock Mountain, Pickens, South Carolina, USA

Table Rock Mountain, in Pickens, South Carolina, lies in Table Rock State Park.

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The biggest landowner in South Carolina by far is the state itself. A large portion of South Carolina’s land is devoted to almost 50 state parks. Some of the most popular state parks are Table Rock in the Pisgah National Forest, Jones Gap in the Mountain Bridge Wilderness Area near Greenville, Caesars Head in Cleveland, and Hunting Island with its pristine Beaufort County beaches.

Another large part of South Carolina’s state-owned land is its wildlife management areas. These WMAs offer an enormous expanse of land available to the public for fishing and hunting as well as a plethora of recreational activities.

Additionally, much of South Carolina’s land is preserved for state conservation efforts to protect forest and farmland, waterways, scenic views, wildlife habitat, outdoor recreation, and historical resources.

The federal government owns 4.5% (875,316 acres) of the land in South Carolina, which ranks thirtieth among all the states. For comparison, the state where the federal government owns the most land is Nevada (80.1% federal land), and the state where it owns the least is Iowa (0.3% federal land).

2. The MeadWestvaco Corporation — 550,000 Acres

Wood Used for Furniture

MeadWestvaco and its subsidiaries have a long history of paper milling in South Carolina.

©Marko Aliaksandr/Shutterstock.com

MeadWestvaco, formed by the merger of the paper company Mead and Westvaco, began in 1888 in what is currently Luke, Maryland. Throughout the subsequent decades. MeadWestvaco built mills in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Much later in 1937, the company built a bleached paperboard mill in North Charleston, North Carolina.

After 86 years, the North Charleston paper mill owned by MeadWestvaco closed on August 31, 2023. The main reason for the shutdown was high maintenance costs, and MeadWestvaco is attempting to place employees downsized by this closing in alternative plants and facilities in other cities.

3. The Weyerhaeuser Company — 528,000 Acres

Charleston, USA welcome to city green sign on highway road street with sky in background and text for city limit Berkeley county in South Carolina

Weyerhaeuser’s South Carolina Headquarters is located in Berkeley County.

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The Weyerhaeuser Company, an American timberland company, owns almost 12,400,000 acres in the U.S. Founded in 1900 by Friedrich (Frederick) Weyerhauser, the company began to head west to secure more timber areas in Washington, Canada, and Oregon, among others. Weyerhaeuser’s South Carolina location is based in Moncks Corner, South Carolina, near Charleston.

4. The Campbell Family — 350,000 Acres

An aerial shot of a beautiful landscape with the Lake Jocassee in South Carolina

Campbell family land is used for forestry and conservation.

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The Campbell family’s land is used primarily for conservation, forestry, and agriculture.

5. The Duke Energy Corporation — 272,000 Acres

Travelers Rest Small Town and Swamp Rabbit Bike Trail Greenville South Carolina

Duke Energy provides power for over 764,000 customers in South Carolina.

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An electric and natural gas company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, serves over 8.2 million customers in North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Indiana, Ohio, Tennessee, and Kentucky. Attempting to give back to the communities they serve, Duke Energy focuses on the environment, economic development, education, and community vitality.

6. The John M. Rivers Jr. Family — 250,000 Acres

Charleston, South Carolina, USA in the French Quarter at twilight.

John M. Rivers, Jr.’s family has lived in Charleston, South Carolina since the city’s founding in 1670.

©Sean Pavone/Shutterstock.com

John M. Rivers, Jr., founded The John M. Rivers, Jr. Foundation in 1990 in Charleston. The foundation funds multiple initiatives such as the Drayton family, summer camps, the Sherwood study, scholarships for Greek and Latin athletics, and numerous other charitable causes.

John Rivers, Jr., is passionate about antiques and has — for over two decades — championed the reacquisition and preservation of Charleston-original antiques. He has been tracking down and obtaining antiques made by Charleston artisans, bringing them back to reside in the town they were created.

7. The Plum Creek Timber Company — 218,000 Acres

Summerville in South Carolina

The Plum Creek Timber Company was located in Summerville, South Carolina.

©iStock.com/gmc3101

Plumb Creek Timber Company was a company dealing with forestry, minerals, and property development. It went defunct in 2016 when it merged with Weyerhaeuser.

8. The Collins Family — 150,000 Acres

Charleston, South Carolina, USA skyline over the Ashley River.

A large portion of South Carolina real estate is owned by the Collins family.

©Sean Pavone/Shutterstock.com

The Collins family uses its vast acreage for real estate, forestry, and agriculture.

9. The Brabham Family — 125,000 Acres

Oil refinery plant from industry zone, Aerial view oil and gas petrochemical industrial, Refinery factory oil storage tank and pipeline steel at night, Ecosystem and healthy environment concepts.

Brabham Oil’s corporate office is in Bramberg, South Carolina.

©Avigator Fortuner/Shutterstock.com

The Brabham family is associated with wholesale fuel distribution. Brabham Oil’s corporate office is located in Bramberg, South Carolina.

10. The Holcombe Family — 120,000 Acres

Drone Aerial of the Downtown Greenville, South Carolina SC Skyline

A large portion of real estate in South Carolina is owned by the Holcombe family.

©Kevin Ruck/Shutterstock.com

The Holcombe family’s endeavors include real estate, forestry, and agriculture.

The Largest Landowner in South Carolina

Although most of South Carolina’s major landowners are corporations and families involved in a myriad of industries and charities, the single largest landowner is the state itself. Explore all that South Carolina has to offer in its vast state parks!

Summary of The 10 Largest Landowners In South Carolina

RankLargest LandownersAcreage
1The State of South Carolina1.2 Million Acres
2The MeadWestvaco Corporation550,000 Acres
3The Weyerhaeuser Company528,000 Acres
4The Campbell Family350,000 Acres
5The Duke Energy Corporation272,000 acres
6The John M. Rivers Jr. Family250,000 Acres
7The Plum Creek Timber Company218,000 Acres
8The Collins Family150,000 Acres
9The Brabham Family125,000 Acres
10The Holcombe Family120,000 Acres


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About the Author

Karla Lewellyn is a writer at A-Z Animals where her primary focus is on places, dogs, travel, and geography. Karla has been writing and researching for 10 years and holds a Master's degree from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. A resident of Tennessee, Karla loves reading, writing, and spending time outdoors in East Tennessee.

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