Portuguese Man-Of-War vs. Box Jellyfish: Which Deep Sea Creature Would Win In A Fight?

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Written by Angie Menjivar

Updated: September 15, 2023

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There’s a massive difference in their size but they’re both venomous and jelly-like, moving in the water gracefully and alluringly. In a battle between a Portuguese man-of-war vs. a box jellyfish, which deep sea creature emerges victorious? Let’s find out!

Comparing a Portuguese Man-Of-War vs. Box Jellyfish

Portuguese Man-Of-WarBox Jellyfish
SizeFloat: six inches tall Tentacles: up to 165 feet long12 inches in diameter; up to 10 feet long
Speed and Movement TypeDepends on the speed of the waterUp to 4.6 miles per hour
DefensesVenomous nematocystsVenomous stinging tentacles
Offensive CapabilitiesLong tentacles that stingStinging tentacles, swallowing prey
Predatory BehaviorAttacks when something touches itLures prey with tentacles, traps prey, stings, and swallows

What Are the Key Differences Between a Portuguese Man-Of-War and a Box Jellyfish?

The Portuguese man-of-war and the box jellyfish look kind of similar. However, the Portuguese man-of-war is not a jellyfish. Not only is it not a jellyfish but it’s also not a single organism. It’s made up of polyps that all work together and create this jellyfish-like sea creature. Unlike the box jellyfish, the Portuguese man-of-war can’t swim.

The polyps don’t move on their own and can only be carried by the ocean. Both of these marine creatures have stinging cells known as nematocysts, which are toxic upon touch. They use these nematocysts both when defending themselves and when hunting. Both of them use their tentacles to trap prey like invertebrates, crustaceans, and small fish to feast on.

Portuguese Man of War drifting in a pool.

Beautiful and dangerous, the Portuguese man-of-war is venomous.

©NFKenyon/Shutterstock.com

Portuguese Man-Of-War vs. Box Jellyfish: Size

The Portuguese man-of-war has a float that is, on average, six inches tall. The reason it appears larger is because its tentacles can stretch out well over 100 feet long. Box jellyfish do not reach the same size as a Portuguese man-of-war. These jellyfish can be about a foot in diameter and may have tentacles that grow up to 10 feet long.

Box jellyfish in the Cape Town kelp forest.

The box jellyfish moves freely on its own and can reach speeds up to 4.6 miles per hour.

©Katherine Wallis/Shutterstock.com

Portuguese Man-Of-War vs. Box Jellyfish: Speed and Movement Type

The Portuguese man-of-war, though large and seemingly always moving, cannot move on its own. It’s made up of many different organisms called polyps which do not move on their own. Though they cling together, they cannot force movement in the water. Instead, they depend on the flow of water to keep them moving. On the other hand, the box jellyfish moves freely on its own. It can even reach up to 4.6 miles per hour!

Portuguese Man-Of-War vs. Box Jellyfish: Defenses

When it comes to defenses, both the Portuguese man-of-war and the box jellyfish have the same way of defending themselves. They rely on their long tentacles that have venomous nematocysts to attack predators. The box jellyfish is known for its extremely powerful venom and although the Portuguese man-of-war also has a strong venom, the box jellyfish’s reputation points to it being the most venomous of the two.

Portuguese Man-Of-War vs. Box Jellyfish: Offensive Capabilities

Because of the structure of both the Portuguese man-of-war and the box jellyfish, there aren’t many ways for them to express their offensive capabilities. In fact, their offensive capabilities are the same as their defenses. Ultimately, they use their long tentacles to sting their prey, trap it, and consume it.

World's Deadliest Jellyfish - Box Jellyfish

The box jellyfish is the world’s deadliest jellyfish.

©Dewald Kirsten/Shutterstock.com

Portuguese Man-Of-War vs. Box Jellyfish: Predatory Behavior

The Portuguese man-of-war doesn’t have a lot of say in what it hunts. Instead of being able to swim and find prey on their own, these organisms that cling together rely on where the water takes them. So, when something approaches them, they take the opportunity to immediately attack it. This is how the Portuguese man-of-war sustains itself.

Box jellyfish are different because they do have the capacity to swim in the water. They can hunt for their preferred prey and lure it with their tentacles. Once the prey is close enough, they trap it, sting it, and swallow it.

Who Would Win in a Fight Between a Portuguese Man-Of-War and a Box Jellyfish?

In a fight between a Portuguese man-of-war and a box jellyfish, a box jellyfish is most likely to win. A box jellyfish has more control over its body and is able to swim, attack, swim away, and attack again. A Portuguese man-of-war, under these circumstances, would not be able to flee and would have to rely solely on its ability to sting.

The box jellyfish has extremely powerful venom that could potentially severely damage a Portuguese man-of-war. However, it’s important to note that this is merely a conceptual battle. These two sea creatures are highly unlikely to engage in a fight. Their stinging tentacles are meant to defend and sustain themselves by catching and immobilizing prey for consumption.


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About the Author

Angie Menjivar is a writer at A-Z-Animals primarily covering pets, wildlife, and the human spirit. She has 14 years of experience, holds a Bachelor's degree in psychology, and continues her studies into human behavior, working as a copywriter in the mental health space. She resides in North Carolina, where she's fallen in love with thunderstorms and uses them as an excuse to get extra cuddles from her three cats.

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