Prior Lake Fishing, Size, Depth, And More

Prior Lake is a tranquil haven for fishing enthusiasts seeking solace and adventure. This interesting lake is actually broken into two sections – Upper Prior Lake and Lower Prior Lake. Although they are technically considered two distinct lakes due to their different elevations and characteristics, they are connected by a channel through which water flows, allowing for water exchange between the two lakes. Thus, they are commonly referred to as Upper and Lower Prior Lake collectively. This article is a journey into the depths of both Upper and Lower Prior Lake, shedding light on their fishing potential, size, depth, and more.

Explore with us as we uncover the hidden gems that make Prior Lake a haven for anglers of all skill levels. Beyond fishing, Prior Lake captivates visitors with its vast surface area, providing endless opportunities for boating, kayaking, and other water-based activities. Explore the hidden coves and peaceful inlets along the shoreline, offering a refuge for those seeking tranquility away from the bustle of everyday life.

We’ll also uncover the geological wonders that contribute to Prior Lake’s formation. Understanding the lake’s formation will deepen your appreciation for this natural masterpiece. So, prepare your fishing gear and embrace your sense of adventure as we embark on an exploration of Prior Lake’s fishing potential, size, and depth!

Prior Lake: Location, Size, and Depth

Prior Lake Location:

Prior Lake is actually an exurban city located in Scott County, Minnesota. It is situated approximately 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Minneapolis and is bordered by the cities of Savage and Shakopee. The city is nestled in one of the fastest-growing counties in Minnesota and offers a small-town atmosphere despite its close proximity to the bustling Minneapolis metropolitan area.

Within the city of Prior Lake, MN lies a lake named after it, which is broken into two sections – Lower Prior Lake and Upper Prior Lake. Both Upper and Lower Prior Lakes are located in Prior Lake, Minnesota. They are situated in Scott County, south of the Minnesota River, and are approximately 20 miles (32 kilometers) southwest of Minneapolis.

Despite Lower Prior Lake being located to the north, Upper Prior Lake is positioned to the south and boasts a higher elevation. The elevation of Upper Prior Lake is approximately 929 feet, hence its name.

These are two interconnected lakes that are often viewed as distinct bodies of water even though they are connected. Here’s a breakdown of their characteristics:

Lower Prior Lake: Size and Depth

Lower Prior Lake is the larger of the two lakes, with a surface area of approximately 956 acres (3.9 square kilometers) with 15 miles (23.7 kilometers) of shoreline. It is situated at a lower elevation compared to Upper Prior Lake, hence the name. The average depth of Lower Prior Lake is stated to be 13 feet, with a maximum depth of 59.7 feet.

Upper Prior Lake: Size and Depth

Upper Prior Lake, as the name suggests, is situated at a higher elevation compared to Lower Prior Lake. Upper Prior Lake is part of the Prior Lake Spring Lake Watershed District and covers an area of 386 acres. It is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and other recreational activities.

The average depth of Upper Prior Lake is reported to be 10 feet, with a maximum depth of 43 feet. The littoral zone, which refers to the area with a depth of less than 15 feet, covers 85% of the lake.

Connection between the two lakes:

Upper and Lower Prior Lakes are located in close proximity to each other in Prior Lake, Minnesota. The lakes are interconnected, with water from Upper Prior Lake flowing into Lower Prior Lake. The division between the two lakes is marked by County Road 21 at Wagon Bridge.

The channel through which they are connected serves as a vital link, allowing water to pass from Upper Prior Lake to Lower Prior Lake. This connection plays a role in maintaining the water levels and overall health of both lakes. It also creates a unique dynamic where visitors can explore and enjoy the interconnected beauty of both lakes.

Overall Size of Upper and Lower Prior Lake:

Prior Lake stands as an unparalleled gem, boasting an extensive expanse that spans over 1,340 acres when considering the combined area of Upper Prior and Lower Prior. According to the Prior Lake Association, it is the largest lake in the Southern Metropolitan area and ranks number 80 in size among all 10,000 lakes in Minnesota. 

This impressive size firmly secures its place as the largest lake in the Southern Metropolitan region of Minnesota. Moreover, it has earned a coveted spot among the top 10 most sought-after recreational lakes in the entire state, captivating the hearts of outdoor enthusiasts and leisure seekers alike.

History And Purpose Of Prior Lake

Formation:

Upper and Lower Prior Lake are natural lakes that formed as a result of geological processes over time. The size and characteristics of the lakes may have been influenced by factors such as glacial activity and changes in water levels.

History:

Prior Lake has a rich history that dates back to the 1800s. The area was originally inhabited by the Dakota Sioux Native American tribe. European settlers arrived in the mid-19th century and established the town of Prior Lake in 1872. The lakes were named after Charles Prior, an early settler in the area.

Purpose:

Upper and Lower Prior Lake serve multiple purposes for the local community and visitors. These lakes provide recreational opportunities such as boating, fishing, swimming, and water sports. The lakes also contribute to the natural beauty of the area and support a diverse ecosystem.

Fishing At Prior Lake

Fishing at Prior Lake offers a diverse range of opportunities, with both Upper and Lower Prior Lake providing unique experiences. Let’s delve into each lake and explore the types of fish you can expect to find.

Upper Prior Lake: Fishing

Situated to the south, Upper Prior Lake not only offers picturesque views but also a variety of fish species to target. Anglers can enjoy pursuing game fish such as:

• Largemouth Bass
• Northern Pike
• Walleye

Largemouth bass are known for their aggressive strikes and thrilling fights, making them a popular catch in this lake. The northern pike, with its sharp teeth and impressive size, provides an exciting challenge for anglers. Walleye, highly sought after for its delicious flavor, can also be found in Upper Prior Lake, adding to the angling experience.

Lower Prior Lake: Fishing

Located to the north, Lower Prior Lake offers its own distinct fishing opportunities. This lake boasts a diverse range of fish species, including:

• Largemouth Bass
• Smallmouth Bass
• Northern Pike
• Walleye
• Panfish

Largemouth bass and northern pike are prevalent in Lower Prior Lake, providing ample chances for anglers to test their skills. Smallmouth bass, known for their acrobatic jumps and aggressive nature, can also be found here. Walleye, with its elusive nature and excellent taste, makes for a rewarding catch. Panfish such as bluegill, crappie, and perch can be targeted as well, offering a fun and relaxing fishing experience.

Fishing Tips for Upper and Lower Prior Lake:

Targeting Bass: Both largemouth and smallmouth bass can be caught using weed lines, submerged rocks, and docks. Use a variety of lures such as crankbaits, soft plastics, and jigs to mimic prey and elicit strikes.

Pursuing Northern Pike: Northern pike in Upper and Lower Prior Lake can be targeted using large spoons, spinnerbaits, or swimbaits. Look for weed edges, drop-offs, and areas with submerged structures.

Catching Walleye and Panfish: Walleye can be found near deeper structures, especially during low-light periods. Use jigs tipped with minnows or nightcrawlers, as well as crankbaits, to entice walleye. Panfish such as bluegill, crappie, and perch can be targeted using small hooks, light lines, and live bait such as worms or small minnows. Focus on areas with vegetation or submerged structures.

Remember to check local fishing regulations, acquire the necessary permits, and practice catch-and-release to preserve the fishery for future generations. Good luck and tight lines!

The Best Launch Spots And Marinas At Prior Lake

Launch Spots and Marinas for Upper Prior Lake:

Sand Point Beach Park: Located on the northeastern shore of Upper Prior Lake, Sand Point Beach Park offers a public boat launch. It provides convenient access to the lake and ample parking space for trailers and vehicles.

Prior Lake Marina: Situated on the southern shore of Upper Prior Lake, Prior Lake Marina offers a full-service marina experience. They provide boat rentals, fuel, and boat slips for both seasonal and transient boaters. The marina also offers amenities such as a store, boat repair services, and a bait shop.

Launch Spots and Marinas for Lower Prior Lake:

Watzl’s Beach: Located on the southeastern shore of Lower Prior Lake, Watzl’s Beach offers a public boat launch. It is a popular spot for boaters and provides easy access to the lake.

Cavanaugh Bay Marina: Situated on the western shore of Lower Prior Lake, Cavanaugh Bay Marina is a well-equipped marina. They offer boat rentals, boat slips, fuel, and a store for boating essentials. The marina also provides services such as boat repairs and winter storage.

Please note that availability, services, and amenities may vary, so it’s advisable to contact these launch spots and marinas beforehand for the most up-to-date information. Additionally, ensure you comply with any local regulations and obtain any necessary permits or passes for boating activities. Enjoy your time on Prior Lake!

Additional Recreational Activities At Prior Lake

Apart from fishing, there are a variety of recreational opportunities for visitors to explore when they visit Upper or Lower Prior Lake in Minnesota. Plus, both Upper and Lower Prior Lake also have nearby golf courses, restaurants, shops, and camping spots which adds to the overall recreational experience.

Recreational Activities in Upper Prior Lake:

Boating and Fishing: Upper Prior Lake offers excellent opportunities for boating and fishing. Whether you own a boat or rent one, you can explore the lake’s waters and try your luck at catching bass, pike, or walleye.

Swimming and Beach Activities: Upper Prior Lake is home to Sand Point Beach Park, which features a sandy beach area and designated swimming areas. Enjoy a refreshing swim, build sandcastles, or simply relax and soak up the sun.

Paddleboarding and Kayaking: With calm waters and scenic surroundings, Upper Prior Lake is perfect for paddleboarding and kayaking. Rent a paddleboard or kayak and explore the lake at your own pace.

Recreational Activities in Lower Prior Lake:

Boating and Water Sports: Lower Prior Lake provides ample opportunities for boating and water sports. Whether you enjoy water skiing, tubing, or wakeboarding, the lake offers plenty of space for these activities.

Lakeside Parks and Trails: Lower Prior Lake is surrounded by several parks and trails, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities. Take a leisurely walk or bike ride along the shoreline, have a picnic, or enjoy the playgrounds and open spaces.

Remember to follow any local regulations, obtain necessary permits, and practice water safety while enjoying these recreational activities. Have a great time exploring the beauty of Prior Lake!

Camping Spots Near Prior Lake

There is also camping available near Upper and Lower Prior Lake. One popular campground in the area is Dakotah Meadows RV Park, which is located in Prior Lake. It offers camping facilities and amenities such as RV sites, picnic areas, and access to nearby attractions. The campground is known for its convenient location and well-maintained facilities.

Please note that availability and specific details may vary, so it’s recommended to check with the campground or local authorities for the most up-to-date information on camping options near Upper and Lower Prior Lake.

Safety Tips While Enjoying Prior Lake: 

When enjoying Upper and Lower Prior Lake, it’s important to prioritize safety. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:

Wear a Life Jacket:

Always wear a properly fitting Coast Guard-approved life jacket when boating, paddleboarding, or participating in water sports. This is especially important for children and inexperienced swimmers.

Be Aware of Water Conditions:

Familiarize yourself with the current water conditions and weather forecast before heading out. Be cautious of strong currents, changing weather patterns, and potential hazards in the water.

Follow Boating Regulations:

Familiarize yourself with boating regulations specific to Upper and Lower Prior Lake. Abide by speed limits, no-wake zones, and other navigational rules to ensure the safety of yourself and others.

Stay Alert and Avoid Distractions:

Pay attention to your surroundings and avoid distractions while operating a boat or participating in water activities. Keep an eye out for other boaters, swimmers, and obstacles in the water.

Swim in Designated Areas:

When swimming, stick to designated swimming areas and follow any posted safety guidelines. Be mindful of other swimmers and watercraft in the area.

Stay Hydrated and Use Sun Protection:

Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and protect yourself from the sun’s harmful rays by wearing sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.

Be Mindful of Wildlife and Aquatic Life:

Prior Lake is home to various wildlife and aquatic life. Be respectful of their habitats and avoid disturbing or feeding them.

Remember, these tips are general guidelines, and it’s important to be aware of any specific rules and regulations that apply to Upper and Lower Prior Lake. Always exercise caution and use common sense to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the lake.

Flora and Fauna Surrounding Prior Lake

The flora and fauna around Upper and Lower Prior Lake include a variety of plant and animal species. While specific details may vary, here is a general overview:

Flora:

Aquatic Plants: In the lake’s shallow areas, you may find aquatic plants such as water lilies, cattails, and various types of submerged vegetation.

Wetland Plants: The lake’s surrounding wetlands are home to plants like bulrushes, sedges, and various species of grasses.

Woodland Plants: The areas surrounding the lake may have a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees, including oaks, maples, pines, and birches. Understory plants such as ferns, wildflowers, and shrubs can also be found.

Fauna:

Fish: Upper and Lower Prior Lake support various fish species, including bass, pike, walleye, panfish, and more.

Waterfowl: The lakes attract a variety of waterfowl, such as ducks, geese, and swans.

Birds: You might spot a diverse range of bird species, including herons, bald eagles, ospreys, and songbirds.

Mammals: Common mammal species in the area include white-tailed deer, raccoons, squirrels, and foxes.

Amphibians and Reptiles: Frogs, turtles, and snakes are among the amphibians and reptiles that can be found in the lake and its surrounding habitats.

These are just a few examples, and the actual diversity of flora and fauna may vary depending on the specific location and season. Exploring the natural areas around Upper and Lower Prior Lake can provide opportunities to observe and appreciate the local plant and animal life.

How to Preserve Prior Lake’s Ecology When Visiting

Preserving the ecology of Upper and Lower Prior Lake is crucial to maintaining the health and beauty of the ecosystem. Here are some ways to help preserve the ecology when visiting:

Practice Leave No Trace:

Follow the principles of Leave No Trace, which include packing out your trash, disposing of waste properly, and leaving natural items undisturbed.

Stay on Designated Trails:

Stick to designated trails and paths to avoid trampling or damaging sensitive plant life and habitats. Avoid venturing off-trail, especially in wetland areas.

Do Not Disturb Wildlife:

Observe wildlife from a distance and avoid approaching or feeding them. Do not disturb nests, dens, or habitats. Keep noise levels low to minimize disruptions.

Avoid Harmful Substances:

Use environmentally friendly products and avoid using harmful substances such as pesticides, herbicides, or chemical fertilizers near the lake. These can negatively impact water quality and wildlife.

Prevent the Spread of Invasive Species:

Clean your boats, gear, and equipment to remove any invasive species before entering or leaving the lake. This helps prevent the introduction and spread of non-native plants and animals.

Respect Lakeshore Vegetation:

Avoid trampling or removing lakeshore vegetation as it plays a vital role in stabilizing the shoreline, preventing erosion, and providing habitat.

Conserve Water:

Be mindful of water usage. Minimize the use of soaps, detergents, and other chemicals near the lake to preserve water quality.

Educate Yourself:

Learn about the local ecology, including native plants and animals, and the challenges they face. This knowledge will help you make informed decisions and take appropriate actions to protect the ecosystem.

In Conclusion

In conclusion, Lower Prior Lake and Upper Prior Lake offer distinct yet complementary experiences for those who visit. Whether you prefer the larger expanse of Lower Prior Lake or the tranquil ambiance of Upper Prior Lake, both lakes provide opportunities for recreational activities and a chance to appreciate the natural beauty of the Prior Lake area.

Upper and Lower Prior Lake offer fantastic fishing opportunities, boasting abundant fish species and diverse ecosystems. These lakes are not only popular among anglers but also cherished for their natural beauty and recreational value. With their combined size and varying depths, these lakes provide a range of fishing experiences for both beginners and seasoned anglers alike. It is important, however, to approach fishing with a mindset of conservation and sustainability. By following local fishing regulations, respecting catch limits, and practicing catch-and-release whenever possible, we can ensure the long-term health and viability of the fish populations in these lakes.

So, whether you’re casting your line from a boat, kayak, or the shoreline, take the time to appreciate the serenity of the surroundings, the thrill of the catch, and the responsibility we all share in preserving the remarkable ecology of Upper and Lower Prior Lake for generations to come.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © SevenMaps/Shutterstock.com