The 10 Countries with the Most Cats Worldwide

Written by Zoe Carina
Published: December 21, 2023
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Many people around the world love cats, no matter where they come from. Cats, worldwide, are one of the most popular pets. Humans will treat them like family members, and some even prefer furry friends to having children. In some cases, however, people treat them as nuisances that are not welcome. With vaccinations, spaying and neutering, animal welfare organizations agree that governments can maintain street cat populations without killing them. Plus, the addition of these programs gives more people opportunities to bring the felines into their lives as pets.

People have cats worldwide and especially in these ten countries. These places have the largest populations of cats, both as pets and as strays. Each place uses different methods to control the stray populations.

#1 USA

United States Flag

The US has stray and pet cats.

©charnsitr/Shutterstock.com

At the top of the list for places with the most cats worldwide is the United States. The country has an estimated population of about 76.5 million, which is a mixture of pets and stray animals. About one in three households owns a pet cat and each tends to have two or more. While most cats are indoors (and frankly all should be), a number are either completely outdoor or indoor/outdoor cats. Many people living in the United States also care for feral cats in the area. Folks will often even bring in the cats living on the streets.

Each state has different laws regarding pet ownership. All either have state or private spay and neuter programs as well as vaccination programs. People living in the United States can often get their felines fixed for cheap with these programs. After spaying or neutering the strays, shelters and animal organizations will often clip a part of their ear and release them back into the wild. This is especially true if the animal did not adapt well to shelter life and has low chances of being adopted.

#2 China

China flag

Many stray cats are not vaccinated or fixed.

©iStock.com/Hung_Chung_Chih

The population of cats in China is around 53 million. That makes the country number two for most cats worldwide. The number is a mixture of stray, feral, and pet animals. The city of Beijing alone has thousands of stray cats. The country tends to hold the felines responsible for issues such as pollution, disease transmission, and traffic accidents. The government violently culled many cats, especially before the Olympics. People in China will frequently abandon their cats due to moving and fear of cat-borne illnesses. Many animal welfare organizations operate in China and care for these animals. The organizations run spaying and neutering programs rather than the government.

#3 Russia

flag of russia

Many people own pet cats in Russia.

©pudiq/Shutterstock.com

The population of cats in Russia is about 12.75 million, which is a mixture of strays and pets. The population generally feels fondly towards the animals and will often feed and care for those on the street. Many people also adopt cats they found on the street. The Russian Blue is a common pet in the country and around the world. People in Russia tend to own multiple cats at once.

The stray and feral cats are often vaccinated and spayed/neutered. In some cases, the cats become community heros and help people. People do not react well to culling the animals and prefer more humane methods of wild animal population control.

#4 Brazil

The flag of Brazil

Brazil does not keep good data of cat ownership.

©iStock.com/Hendra Su

For cats worldwide, Brazil sits in the fourth-place position. The country has a rising population, but it is not well documented. The estimate is around 12.5 million, a combination of stray and pet felines. Many people feed strays and take care of them, but do not adopt them into their homes. People tend to get one cat and usually also have a dog.

#5 France

Many pet cats in France stay indoors.

©iStock.com/-ELIKA-

Cats symbolize many things in France. For some, the animals provide companionship in a world that continues to fragment. Others use the animals are fashion symbols. Still others brought in animals from the street out of the kindness of their hearts. The population sits around 9.5 million. France maintains strict rules about keeping cats as pets. Each animal needs to be officially identified, through tattoo or internal chip.

The feral and stray cat population continues to explode, despite intense spay and neuter programs. Though vaccinations are common for street and pet cats, many animals will still attack humans or dogs.

#6 Italy

flag of Italy

Cats receive special treatment in Italy, whether stray or pet.

©Philipp Dase/Shutterstock.com

Cats are allowed to roam freely in the country of Italy, both strays and pets. Humans often feed and care for the felines on the street and will even adopt some. Many get pets and cuddles frequently. Italy operates many no-kill shelters that both stray and feral cats occupy. The government also uses spaying and neutering programs to keep the wild populations in check. Plus, the country vaccinates as many of the animals as they can. They identify the felines with chips, tattoos, or collars. Many of these shelters are free roaming. The population, both stray and pet, is about 9.5 million.

#7 UK

British flag

Many pet owners choose to own multiple cats.

©iStock.com/titoOnz

The United Kingdom sits at the seventh-place spot for most cats worldwide. There are about 7.75 million cats in the region, both stray and pet. The country also has well developed animal welfare laws. While there are many pet cats, strays and feral felines comprise a large part of the population. Unfortunately, spaying and neutering is not yet a part of the government programs. In the country, unplanned litters are most common. The shelters are overflowing and overwhelmed currently.

#8 Germany

German flag

Germans spend large amounts of money on their cats.

©H.studio/Shutterstock.com

The population of felines in Germany is 7.75, which puts them in eighth place for most cats worldwide. The stray cat population is a large portion of the figure. Spaying and neutering are not as common as vaccination programs, which explains the large outdoor population. This includes strays and pets. The government banned killing strays and is working to make fixing the felines more countrywide. Many of the unfixed cats destroy yards and plant life, plus they kill native species.

#9 Ukraine

Ukraine flag

Ukrainian stray cats do not often live long.

©iStock.com/Royal Graphics

The population of cats in Ukraine sits at 7.5 million. That means that the country is in the ninth-place position for most cats worldwide. While a large portion of that figure is strays, unhoused felines receive harsh treatment. The government often culls the animals cruelly and there are no laws to defend the animals. People will often abandon their pet cats after a year or two, due to moving or fear of illness.

#10 Japan

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Japanese people spoil their pet cats.

©a_b_t/Shutterstock.com

The country in the tenth-place position for most cats worldwide is Japan. The number of felines in the country is about 7.25 million, both stray and pets. People in Japan adore cats and often include them in art and literature. Tashirojima Island contains a large number of cats that live outdoors. The human population takes care of the animals. The island even has a shine, called the Neko-jinja, where people worship cats to gain good luck. Another island that has many cats is Aoshima, in Shikoku. The cat to human ratio is 100:15. In most areas of Japan, cat salons, cafeterias, and food shops are common.

#Country
1USA
2China
3Russia
4Brazil
5France
6Italy
7UK
8Germany
9Ukraine
10Japan

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Lucas Spengler/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

Zoe Carina is a writer at A-Z Animals who primarily covers plants, animals, and places around the world. Zoe has been a professional copywriter and freelancer for six years and holds a bachelors degree in communications from Florida State University, which they earned in 2019. A resident of Oregon, Zoe runs a blog called Intuitive Traveler, where they write about traveling and language learning.

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