Elephant Approaches a Watering Hole and Bullies a Rhino Into Ending Its Swim Session

In South Africa, elephants and rhinos are considered some of the most intimidating animals to meet in the wild. Based solely on their size, it’s not hard to see why many people might freeze up when encountering one of these creatures.

But what happens when the two animals come face to face in a heated battle? 

Typically, elephants and rhinos live together peacefully without much incident. Since each animal is considered a heavyweight herbivore, there usually isn’t much aggression or hostility toward one another. 

However, there are a few scenarios where one might challenge the other for resources. For instance, in a video filmed at the Kruger National Park, visitors watch as a massive elephant approaches a rhino, taking a dip in a local watering hole. While the rhino gives a few short warning charges, the elephant appears unfazed and continues its march towards the water. After a few tense moments, the rhino decides to leave the area. 

Most encounters end in the same manner, with one of the animals backing down before the challenge escalates into a full-on battle. However, if the two did decide to fight, it might not be entirely clear who the winner would be. 

In the following sections, we’ll discuss the importance of watering holes in the wild and explore the size, power, and body language of elephants and rhinos. 

The Importance of Watering Holes in the Wild

Watering holes, like other resources, are vitally important to the survival of many species, including rhinos and elephants. When food in the Kruger National Park becomes scarce, animals from all over the area gather around these small ponds or rivers, looking for opportunities to drink and feed. 

However, the competition for access to these key locations can be intense, often leading to skirmishes between species. Whether the elephant decided to run the rhino off to establish its territory or simply to secure the watering hole for the herd, it highlights the importance of these water sources in the wild.

Size and Power Comparison: Elephant vs. Rhino

While elephants and rhinos are considered among the most powerful animals in the world, they each have unique characteristics that fuel their strength. 

For instance, elephants are the heaviest land animals on the planet and can still reach speeds of up to 25 mph. Similarly, rhinos generate much of their power through their charging power and horns, as they can travel up to 40 mph. 

The chart below provides a closer look at how these animals stack up against each other in several key areas. 

Elephant’s Strength and Size

To say elephants are massive is an understatement. These giants of the animal world are known for their raw power and size, with some adults tipping the scales at 14,000 lbs. However, the true scale of these creatures can’t fully be appreciated until you see them next to another animal. 

Even though their height and bulk give them a natural edge in a face-off against any other animal, it’s not the only advantage elephants have. Elephants are also equipped with long, sharp tusks, which they use to dig for water and strip bark from trees. During heated battles, elephants will also use their tusks as weapons to hold off opponents. 

While not as dangerous as their tusks, elephants also have impressive trunks that can grab branches, help them drink, and forage for food. Some even use their trunks to throw objects at potential threats. 

Rhino’s Strength and Size

Rhinos don’t quite have the same overwhelming stature that elephants do, but they are still a force to be reckoned with. At an average of 5,000 lbs., the rhino is the second heaviest land animal on the planet and possesses the ability to charge at speeds of up to 40 mph. 

Their uncanny agility and underrated speed make the rhino a fierce competitor when challenging other animals for resources. 

They also have two horns that they frequently use for both offensive and defensive means during battles. The front horn is larger than the first and can grow to nearly 5 ft in length. 

Who Has the Upper Hand?

In nearly all other instances, a rhino would be the one with the advantage. Their charging speed, plated armor, and agility make them a tough matchup for many animals, except the elephant. 

Elephants have the upper hand in sheer power thanks to their immense size, strength, and tusks. Even though rhinos are quick, they are no match for the weight and force of an adult elephant.

Reading the Body Language: Elephant vs. Rhino

While some animals are considered highly vocal, both elephants and rhinos tend to rely on body language to communicate with other animals and people. 

In the video, we see both animals display clear signs of their intentions, with the rhino charging a few steps and the elephant fluttering its ears. But those aren’t the only non-verbal signals these animals use. 

Let’s look at a few others. 

Elephant Body Language

Elephants are highly intelligent and often use a variety of body signals to communicate with their herd or potential threats. One of the most obvious body language cues from an elephant is the wide spread of its ears. By fluttering or raising their ears, they appear larger and more intimidating to challengers. These animals also tend to lift their trunks high into the sky as a way to deter opponents from attacking them.

Rhino Body Language

Rhinos also prefer to let their body language speak for themselves when challenged by a competitor or threatened. You’ll often see a rhino begin to snort and stomp its feet when upset. It may even lower its head in preparation for a charge attack. However, these signs are often just warning signals, as rhinos don’t like to escalate challenges to a full-on skirmish.  Instead, they prefer to avoid conflict that could result in a debilitating injury. 

Why Did the Rhino Back Down?

Many people assume that animals will always fight when challenged, but that’s not often the case. In reality, most species, including rhinos, are more likely to back down when the risk of injury is too great. Even though the rhino could have battled the elephant and potentially defended the watering hole, the odds of it getting hurt were too high to justify the battle. 

For animals, resources like food and water are often not something to risk their lives over. So, if they feel they don’t have a chance of winning, they’ll disengage and leave the area. 

The Battle for Resources: How Size and Dominance Shape Animal Interactions

Throughout the animal kingdom, every interaction is a careful balance of power, size, and survival instincts. Some encounters end peacefully, while others turn into clashes over territory, food, water, or mating rights. 

Although it’s not always the case, the overwhelming size and strength of an animal can be enough to secure a win without having to fight. Similar to how we saw the elephant use its immense size to bully a rhino out of the watering hole.

In the end, these confrontations highlight the complexities of life in the Kruger National Park, where every animal must choose between standing and fighting or retreating.