Discover the Hottest Country on the Planet

Written by Heather Burdo
Published: July 27, 2023
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If you’re looking to escape the cold and visit a part of the world where the temperatures soar, Mali is a must-visit. With average highs over 100°F throughout the year, Mali will have you seeking shade and hydration as you explore its fascinating landscapes and cultures. It’s no wonder Mali is currently the hottest country on the planet.

Mali the hottest country on the planet

The average annual temperature is above 100 degrees in Mali.

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Experience the Stifling Heat of Mali’s Deserts


As over half of Mali lies within the Sahara Desert; it should come as no shock that the country sees extreme heat. The northern regions experience the most heat. The average annual temperature in Timbuktu is over 86°F. The summer highs reach 114°F. Further north in the Sahara, temperatures routinely soar above 120°F in the hottest months.

The Sahara’s vast expanses of sand absorb and reflect sunlight, creating an oven-like effect. With low humidity and scarce vegetation, there is little respite from the intense rays of the sun bearing down. Only the hardiest of plants and animals manage to survive here. Walking outside in the middle of the day can sometimes feel overwhelming. Locals understandably tend to stay inside and rest during the peak afternoon hours.

While the thought of venturing into such extreme heat may seem daunting, the beauty of the desert is undeniable. Vast seas of golden dunes ripple as far as the eye can see. Strange rock formations and oases dotted with palm trees offer sights you won’t find anywhere else. Protect yourself with light clothing, hats, sunscreen, and plenty of water. The Sahara’s magic is worth braving the heat.

The Landscapes of Mali


While the Sahara Desert covers a large portion of Mali, the country contains diverse landscapes. The Niger River flows through the southwest, creating a fertile inland delta region known as the Inner Niger Delta. This area provides vital wetlands habitat for hundreds of species of birds and wildlife.

The southern part of the country transitions into wooded savanna and woodlands. Baobab trees dot the landscape, with their massive trunks and spindly branches creating a silhouette unique to Africa. Herds of elephants, antelope, and other wildlife roam in parks and reserves nestled within the savanna.

In Central and Northern Mali, dry sahel grasslands and semi-arid desert give way to mountain ranges such as the Ader Douché. Hardy acacia trees manage to grow in this harsh environment. While still hot, temperatures are slightly cooler in higher elevations.

So while the core of Mali may be covered in sweltering desert, the diversity of landscapes provides plenty of areas for outdoor exploration out of the worst heat. Just be ready to sweat regardless of where your Malian adventures take you!

The culture of Mali

Mali offers a vibrant culture.

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Experience the Rhythm of Mali’s Culture


Beyond its physical landscapes, Mali offers a vibrant culture with ancient roots and captivating modern expressions. Timbuktu was a center of trade, learning, and Islam starting in the 12th century. Djenné, known for its striking mudbrick architecture, houses the largest mudbrick structure in the world in the form of the Great Mosque.

Mali’s music resonates worldwide, having given birth to the traditional Mande blues popularized by artists like Ali Farka Touré and Afropop and hip hop. Intricately carved masks and textiles add to Mali’s creative scene.

Most Malians follow Islam, with influences from indigenous beliefs mixed in. About 99% of Malians belong to various ethnic groups like the Bambara, Dogon, Songhai, and Tuareg, each with their languages, customs, and crafts.

Despite Mali facing many challenges with conflict and poverty in recent decades, the people maintain a welcoming spirit and pride in their heritage. Visiting bustling markets and villages allows you to experience Malian culture up close. The call to prayer ringing out five times daily serves as an ever-present reminder that you are in a deeply faithful country.

Stay Hydrated and Sun Safe as You Explore


While Mali has plenty to entice the adventurous traveler, the risks of visiting the hottest country on the planet must be taken seriously.

  • Drink water throughout the day to maintain hydration
  • Wear lightweight, light-colored clothing that covers the skin
  • Utilize sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses for sun protection
  • Plan outdoor activities in the early morning and late afternoon when it’s cooler
  • Take regular breaks in the shade to cool your body
  • Watch for signs like dizziness, nausea, and muscle cramps.
  • Check weather forecasts regularly and avoid open areas in sandstorms

The heat can surprise newcomers used to more moderate climates. Locals follow the hot season routines for a good reason. With smart preparation and precaution, you’ll be equipped to handle Mali’s heat while creating unforgettable memories.

A Blazing Hot Destination Offers Cultural Riches


Mali deserves a spot near the top of the list for travelers seeking somewhere beyond the ordinary. The provided tips will help you explore Mali’s scorching yet beautiful landscapes and captivating culture while staying safe. Our planet hosts many climates, but none reach the searing heat found in the desert heart of Mali. Whether you seek adventure or cultural connection, be ready to break a sweat. This West African gem may be hot, but it shines bright with welcoming people, diverse nature, and centuries of tradition. Mali’s deserts are calling – just remember to pack extra water.

Cuisine in Mali

The food in Mali is just as rich as their fascinating culture.

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Get a Taste of Mali’s Mouthwatering Cuisine


Try some of Mali’s scrumptious cuisine when you’re not melting in the desert heat! The food here is just as rich and flavorful as the culture. Dig into dishes like poulet yassa, tender chicken simmered with onions, lemon, and spices. Cool off with thick, creamy yogurt drinks or delicious fresh juices like bissap from hibiscus flowers. And don’t miss out on Mali’s famous rice dishes like maafe, cooked with tomatoes, peanuts, and meat in an irresistible sauce. With influences from North Africa, the Middle East, and France, Malian food satisfies adventurous appetites. The ingredients and flavors reflect the diversity of this crossroads country. Tasting the traditional dishes is yet another way to dive into Mali’s multifaceted culture – with the added benefit of fortifying you for the heat!

Experience Mali’s Captivating Festivals and Events


Time your visit to coincide with one of Mali’s vibrant festivals and events! These celebrations offer a glimpse into the country’s traditions. They highlight the diversity of its ethnic groups. In April, the world-famous Festival in the Desert showcases Malian music against the breathtaking backdrop of the Sahara near Timbuktu. February brings the colorful Dogon Masked Dance festival, with elaborate costumes and dances to honor ancestors. The Djoumbo Fair each May sees pastoralists converge to trade livestock, while towns like Ségou and Sikasso host their lively festivals too. Mali’s festive spirit is contagious, from camel races to cultural exhibitions to concerts under the stars. Join in the fun and experience of Mali at its most enchanting. Just be prepared to do some perspiring as you party alongside welcoming locals!

Conclusion


With proper preparation, Mali’s intense heat is manageable, and the rewards of exploration are immense. Be prepared to sweat and find shade as you explore this uncharted terrain of sand, soulful music, and age-old monuments. The vernacular architecture, rugged desert landscapes, and crisscrossing of cultural influences make Mali a unique place. From tan-colored mud homes to grand mosques and colorful markets, it’s no wonder why travelers are so taken with this multifaceted country! Take the time to immerse yourself in the culture through traditional dishes, festivals, and music. The heat of the hottest country on the planet only adds to the adventure!

The photo featured at the top of this post is © dutourdumonde/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images


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About the Author

Heather Burdo is a digital marketing enthusiast who has written content for countless industries over the last decade. However, content related to animals, nature, and health has her heart. When she's not working her magic with content, she enjoys being with family, going for walks, camping, and gardening. Self-development is non-negotiable for her.

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