Discover the Largest Nuclear Power Plant in Minnesota (And What Lives Around It)

Written by Heather Burdo
Published: April 26, 2023
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Minnesota is a state known for its pristine natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. It is also home to a large nuclear power plant, the Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant. The plant is located on the Mississippi River, just 25 miles southeast of the Twin Cities. This plant is a significant energy source for the region. In this article, we will explore the history of the largest nuclear power plant in Minnesota, how much energy it produces, and the human and wildlife populations around it.

History of the Largest Nuclear Power Plant in Minnesota

The Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Facility became operational in 1973. It was constructed by Northern States Power Company, which later became Xcel Energy. The plant has two nuclear reactors, each capable of producing 550 megawatts of electricity. The reactors use uranium as fuel and produce steam that drives turbines to generate electricity.

The Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant is a significant source of electricity for Xcel Energy, producing approximately 25% of the company’s power. The plant has undergone several upgrades and refurbishments to improve its safety and efficiency. In 2018, the plant completed a $280 million upgrade. It replaced its main transformer and switchyard, improving its reliability and resilience.

This upgrade also enabled the plant to generate an additional 16 megawatts of power, bringing its total output to 1,056 megawatts daily. This is enough electricity to power nearly one million homes in Minnesota.

The Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Facility became operational in 1973.

©ENERGY.GOV, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons – License

Energy Production at the Largest Nuclear Power Plant in Minnesota

The Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Facility has a full capacity of 1,100 megawatts, making it the biggest nuclear energy plant in Minnesota. Each of the two reactors at the plant can produce up to 550 megawatts of electricity. According to Xcel Energy, the Prairie Island Nuclear Gener ting Plant provides electricity to over two million people in the Upper Midwest. This includes residents and businesses in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and the Dakotas.

The plant is a vital source of baseload power for the region. This means that it can generate a consistent and reliable supply of electricity 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The plant’s nuclear reactors produce electricity without emitting greenhouse gases or other pollutants, making it a cleaner energy source than many different power plants.

Human Population Around the Largest Nuclear Power Plant in Minnesota

The Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant is located near Red Wing and Hastings in Goodhue County, Minnesota. The plant is on the Mississippi River, providing a cooling water source for the reactors. Several small communities are in the area, including Welch, Pine Island, and Frontenac. The population of Goodhue County is just over 46,000 people, according to the United States Census Bureau.

The Prairie Island Indian Community is just a few miles from the plant. The tribe has approximately 1,200 members and operates a casino and several other businesses. The tribe has expressed concerns about the plant’s safety and its potential impact on the environment and human health.

In a nuclear emergency, Xcel Energy plans to evacuate residents within a 10-mile radius of the plant. The company also conducts regular emergency drills and maintains a siren system to alert residents of an emergency.

Wildlife Around the Largest Nuclear Power Plant in Minnesota

Minnesota is home to a diverse range of wildlife. The Mississippi River provides a habitat for many fish species, including catfish, bass, and northern pike. The river is also an important migration route for birds such as bald eagles, ospreys, and pelicans.

The area around the plant is also home to several mammal species, including white-tailed deer, coyotes, and raccoons. In addition, the plant is situated on the edge of the Mississippi River flyway, a major migration route for birds. Millions of birds pass through the area during the fall and spring, making it an ideal location for birdwatching.

The plant and its surroundings have taken several measures to protect and promote the local wildlife. Xcel Energy has partnered with local conservation groups to restore and enhance wildlife habitats in the area. The company has also implemented several measures to protect the environment, including monitoring the plant’s water intake and discharge to ensure it meets regulatory standards.

The Mississippi River provides a habit t for many fish species and is an important migration route for birds such as bald eagles, ospreys, and pelicans.

©Photo Image/Shutterstock.com

Discover the Bald Eagle in Minnesota

One of the most significant wildlife populations in the area is the bald eagle population. Bald eagles are a common sight around the plant and the surrounding region, and the Prairie Nuclear Generating Plant is a nest for a pair of bald eagles. Xcel Energy works closely with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources to monitor and protect bald eagles and their habitat. The company has also established a viewing area near the plant where visitors can observe the eagles in their natural habitat.

Phoenix - Arizona, Bird, Zoo, American Culture, Animal Wildlife

Bald eagles are a common sight around the plant.

©iStock.com/hsun337 – License

White-Tailed Deer in Minnesota

Another major wildlife population around the Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant is the white-tailed deer population. Xcel Energy has taken measures to manage and maintain the deer population. The company has established a deer management program that includes controlled hunting to keep the population in check and pre ent damage to the plant’s facilities.

white-tailed deer buck looking at camera

The area around the plant is home to many white-tailed deer.

©iStock.com/Harry Collins

Can You Visit This Nuclear Plant?

The Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant is not open to the public. Due to safety and security concerns, Xcel Energy does not allow visitors onto the plant grounds. However, several areas around the plant are open for observation, including a bald eagle viewing area near the plant. Visitors can also observe wildlife from public roads in the surrounding area.

Xcel Energy has recently released a simulated 3D tour of the Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant, which enables visitors to explore the plant in a new manner. In addition, Xcel Energy offers tours of the facility for educational purposes. These guided tours provide an overview of how nuclear power works and how safety measures are implemented at the plant. The company also hosts events throughout the year where community members can learn more about nuclear energy and ask questions about safety and environmental issues related to nuclear power generation.

At the 3D tour, visitors can explore the plant’s facilities from anywhere. The time includes interactive 3D models of the facility and information about safety measures. The measures include emergency drills and siren systems to alert residents of an emergency. At the end of the tour, visitors can ask questions about nuclear energy. You can learn how to help promote a safe and healthy environment surrounding Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant.

You will have the opportunity to visit the plant’s facilities and discover how Xcel Energy is dedicated to protecting the environment and conserving wildlif in the region.

How Can You View the 3D Tour?

To view the virtual 3D tour of the Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant, visit Xcel Energy’s website and locate the tour link. The tour is free of charge and accessible from anywhere globally. It’s an exciting experience that provides an educational and interactive opportunity. You get to explore the plant’s facilities and unders and how nuclear power is generated safely and responsibly.

The Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant is located near Red Wing and Hastings in Goodhue County, Minnesota.

©Sam Wagner/Shutterstock.com

Concl sion

Visiting the Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant is a great way to learn more about nuclear energy and an opportunity to appreciate the beautiful wildlife in the area. This virtual tour lets you explore the plant and its facilities, grasp Xcel Energy’s commitment to preserving the environment, and witness bald eagles in their natural habitat. With knowledge of nuclear energy, you can help ensure clean and renewable energy for the future. Not only will this help promote a safe and healthy environment, but it will also ensure the preservation of wildlife living near Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Jonathunder, GFDL 1.2 , via Wikimedia Commons – License / Original


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About the Author

Heather Burdo is a digital marketing enthusiast who has written content for countless industries over the last decade. However, content related to animals, nature, and health has her heart. When she's not working her magic with content, she enjoys being with family, going for walks, camping, and gardening. Self-development is non-negotiable for her.

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