Discover When Hummingbirds Leave Tennessee

Hummingbird Hovering Over a Hibiscus Blossom in Louisiana Garden
© Bonnie Taylor Barry/Shutterstock.com

Written by Kristin Hitchcock

Updated: August 9, 2023

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Are you interested in when hummingbirds leave Tennessee? As you might know, hummingbirds are plentiful in Tennessee during the summer months. However, as the weather cools, their presence begins to diminish.

These tiny, jewel-like birds captivate our hearts with their iridescent plumage and lightning-fast movements, but their departure reminds us of the changing seasons.

In this article, we’ll explore the migratory timing of hummingbirds in Tennessee. However, it’s important to note that this isn’t an exact science. Hummingbirds are individuals, so they may migrate at slightly different times. Weather can also have an effect on the migration timing.

Migration Timing

Hummingbird drinking nectar from a bright red bee balm plant flower

Hummingbirds enjoy the warmer months in Tennessee, then migrate as the weather cools, typically near early September.

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In Tennessee, hummingbirds are most common in spring and summer. Their activity peaks from May to August. However, hummingbirds often start their migration as soon as the weather cools in the fall.

Typically, they begin to leave in the early days of September. However, some birds may leave sooner, and some may leave later. As we’ve stated, it isn’t an exact science.

Their departure coincides with the availability of nectar. As the flowers begin to disappear, so do the hummingbirds.

Migratory Destinations

Most hummingbirds in Tennessee journey down to Central America or even South America for the winter months. These areas are warm enough to support flowers, which are necessary for the bird’s survival.

These tiny travelers cross unbelievable distances to reach their winter homes, often crossing the Gulf of Mexico. Many fly for 18-22 hours at a time.

They will return to Tennessee when the weather begins to warm.

Non-Migratory Hummingbirds

Rufous Hummingbird dancing in the bird bath

Rufous Hummingbirds sometimes end up in Tennessee during the winter, when other hummingbirds leave Tennessee.

©Birdiegal/Shutterstock.com

Some species of hummingbirds do stay in Tennessee throughout the year. For instance, some Rufous Hummingbirds remain in Tennessee through the winter. However, many individuals do migrate, so their numbers will diminish in the cooler months.

This hardy species can endure cooler temperatures and thus doesn’t feel the need to undertake the arduous migration.

Therefore, it isn’t absolutely impossible to see a hummingbird in Tennessee in the winter. However, it is rarer than in the warmer months.

Other Information About Hummingbirds in Tennessee

Hummingbird feeding on an orange honeysuckle flower

Nashville and Murfreesboro’s parks are excellent spots where you may spot hummingbirds before they migrate for the winter.

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Tennessee boasts a varied landscape and flora that attracts numerous hummingbird species during their migratory journey. These fascinating creatures thrive in gardens, parks, and natural habitats throughout the state. Nashville’s Warner Park Nature Center even offers public activities about hummingbirds where guests can see bird researchers band these amazing creatures

If you want to invite hummingbirds to your backyard, you can plant a variety of nectar-rich flowers like trumpet vines, bee balms, salvias, and columbines. Additionally, sugar water feeders can be used to lure these small guests.

Hummingbirds are not rare in the state in the least. A few feeders are often all you need to attract them to your backyard.

Tennessee also participates in many hummingbird-friendly initiatives. For instance, the state hosts a citizen science project called the Great Hummer Migration Challenge. This initiative encourages people to report their hummingbird sightings, helping scientists track migration patterns and understand how these birds respond to environmental changes.


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About the Author

Kristin is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering dogs, cats, fish, and other pets. She has been an animal writer for seven years, writing for top publications on everything from chinchilla cancer to the rise of designer dogs. She currently lives in Tennessee with her cat, dogs, and two children. When she isn't writing about pets, she enjoys hiking and crocheting.

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