7 Dog Breeds Most Similar to Border Collies

Written by Erica Scassellati
Published: February 3, 2024
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Border collies are smart, affectionate animals that were originally bred as herding dogs along the Anglo-Scottish border. Today this breed retains its high energy, requiring a purpose and lots of exercise. However, border collies can also be quite snuggly and affectionate with their families. If you’re looking for a dog with similar characteristics and temperament to a border collie, these seven breeds are your best bet.

1. Australian Shepherd

The dog australian shepherd stands sideways in full growth and looking at the camera

Australian shepherds share the border collie’s high energy, intelligence, and work drive.

©Hanna Borysenko/Shutterstock.com

Many herding dogs share similar traits with one another. Like border collies, Australian shepherds have a strong work drive and require an active owner.

The Australian shepherd is commonly known as a “ranch dog” and is associated with the cowboy lifestyle, writes the American Kennel Club. They have medium-length coats that vary in color and may exhibit the merle pattern. Aussies are incredibly intelligent and highly trainable dogs with a strong urge to herd anything that moves.

2. Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dog (blue heeler) running on lush green grass

Australian cattle dogs are distantly related to wild dingos!

©Madelein_Wolf/iStock via Getty Images

Also known as blue or red heelers, the Australian cattle dog is actually distantly related to Australia’s wild dingos! Heelers exhibit many of the characteristics of border collies, such as their intelligence, work ethic, and boundless energy.

As their name suggests, Australian cattle dogs were originally bred as working dogs in their home continent’s beef industry. Heelers tend to be a bit stouter and more muscular than border collies, with smooth, double-layered coats.

3. Bergamasco Sheepdog

Bergamasco Shepherd looking behind him outside

The

Bergamasco

sheepdog has a similar temperament to border collies.

©iStock.com/volofin

Bergamasco sheepdogs are a unique-looking breed with a one-of-a-kind coat. When these dogs are younger they have curly fur. This eventually transforms into naturally occurring loose “mats” that cover the dog’s legs and body, according to the AKC.

Though larger and more muscular than border collies, the Bergamasco sheepdog shares the border collie’s long-time roots as a hard-working herder.

Muscular, bright, and trainable, these dogs make a great alternative to border collies for pet owners looking for a breed that doesn’t need quite as much stimulation. Moderate exercise such as a brisk walk or hike is typically enough for Bergamasco sheepdogs.

4. Belgian Malinois

German Malinois in a field

Though Belgian Malinois looks different than border collies, the two breeds share several characteristics.

©Bianca Grueneberg/Shutterstock.com

Although the Belgian Malinois is quite different in appearance from the border collie, the two breeds share pretty similar personalities. Maliois are highly valued work dogs prized by Belgian sheepherders and cattlemen.

Like border collies, Belgian Malinois dogs need more exercise than the average dog. These intelligent animals are also eager to please, highly trainable, and form strong bonds with their humans. Appearance-wise, the Belgian Malinois is closer to a German Shepherd, with sleek coats and muscular but agile bodies.

5. Collie

Rough collie

Collie dogs are larger and more laid back than border collies, though the two breeds are still quite similar.

©iStock.com/Koljambus

Believe it or not, collies and border collies are two different breeds. Though they are similar in appearance, border collies are smaller than regular collies. Additionally, regular collies tend to be more laid back, though they are still quite athletic and require a fair amount of exercise. Both breeds share herding roots and are smart, agile, and loyal animals.

6. German Shepherd

German shepherd dog

German shepherds are one of the most intelligent and trainable dog breeds in the world.

©Bigandt_Photography/ via Getty Images

On the surface, border collies and German shepherds might not seem like they have a lot in common. However, these two breeds are both highly prized for their intelligence and skill as highly trainable working dogs.

German shepherds began as herding dogs, but today you can find them working as police dogs or even starring in films! Additionally, border collies and German shepherds are two of the most intelligent dog breeds around. While German shepherds tend to be more aloof than collies, they form strong bonds with their owners.

7. Shetland Sheepdog

Purebred Shetland Sheepdog outdoors on grass meadow

Shetland sheepdogs are like a miniature version of border collies!

©yanjf/iStock via Getty Images

The Shetland sheepdog, also known as a sheltie, is a smaller version of their cousin, the border collie! For this reason, shelties and border collies appear quite similar and have many traits in common. Active and agile, shelties share their cousin’s intelligence and athletic nature.

Like border collies, they are also affectionate and loving with family members. The average border collie stands at around 18 to 22 inches at the shoulder, while their smaller cousins typically reach between 13 and 16 inches.

Summary of 7 Dog Breeds Similar to Border Collies

Breed
Australian Shepherd
Australian Cattle Dog (Heeler)
Bergamasco Sheepdog
Belgian Malinois
Collie
German Shepherd
Shetland Sheepdog

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Olga Aniven/Shutterstock.com

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About the Author

Erica is a writer at A-Z Animals where her primary focus is on history, food, and travel. Erica has over 3 years of experience as a content writer and holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Missouri-Kansas City, which she earned in 2018. A resident of Kansas City, Erica enjoys exploring her home town and traveling around the world to learn about different cultures and try new food.

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