Top 5 Dog Breeds That are the Hardest to Train

Written by Trinity Londos
Published: January 23, 2024
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Dogs truly are man’s best friend… and women’s and everyone else in between! But when it comes to training our canine companions, some dog breeds present more of a challenge than others. In this article, we examine the most popular varieties and determine the top five dog breeds that are the hardest to train. 

Though all breeds have a predisposition for certain personalities and character traits, dogs differ. It is important to note that trainability can vary from dog to dog, and individual experiences may differ. With that said, continue onward to break down the most prevalent characteristics found in these six notoriously hard-to-train dog breeds! Explore their temperaments, personalities, and histories to get to the bottom of what makes these beloved canine companions so formidable. 

The Afghan Hound

Afghan Hound laying outside in the shade. afghan hounds

Afghan hounds are considered one of the most regal and luxurious dog breeds in existence, but they were actually originally bred to hunt small game and even gazelles!

©Paul Dixon (yettis doings) / CC BY-SA 2.0, Flickr - License

The Afghan hound is one of the top dog breeds that are the hardest to train. Bred in the Afghan mountains of Afghanistan, the Afghan was once a hunting dog. Staying true to the needed mindset for their original line of work, today’s Afghan hounds are known to be independent, mischievous, and unpredictable. This makes them less inclined to follow commands or pay attention during training lessons.

Beyond that, their eyesight is impeccable, which can also pose its own unique set of challenges. This is mainly because they get easily distracted, quickly shifting their focus and attention to whatever interests them the most. (And FYI, most times, that’s not going to be you trying to train them!) All in all, Afghan hounds are not the best breed for beginner dog owners. They require extra patience and consistent training techniques.

Basenji

Basenji dog lying on the grass

Basenjis are one of the more noisy dog breeds and are known to yodel instead of barking.

©Verbitskaya Juliya/Shutterstock.com

The basenji is another notoriously hard-to-train dog breed. While it is true that they are highly intelligent and curious canines, those traits also contribute to their stubborn, independent demeanor. Dating back to the early 6000 BC, Egyptians revered basenjis by ancient Egyptians for their skillful hunting abilities. They were originally bred to hunt reed rats, but some were even a gift for the pharaohs! Basenjis can get difficult to train because many require creative, ever-evolving training methods; they need this to keep them physically and mentally engaged throughout their lessons. Besides that, their strong prey drive contributes to their unreliability, which gives yet another reason why basenjis are some of the hardest to train dogs!

Siberian Husky

Why do Siberian Huskies have blue eyes

Huskies are notoriously high-energy dogs, which makes them perfect sled dogs.

©iStock.com/8213erika

Siberian huskies are highly intelligent dogs with a whole lot of energy. Because of this, they can be quite stubborn and rambunctious, especially when they are still developing. This often makes training them as puppies quite challenging. Siberian huskies require a lot of repetition and lots of reinforcement for basic obedience or trick training to actually stick with them. Beyond that, Siberian huskies also have a strong prey drive. This can be problematic when you try to enforce recall or obedience — especially in outdoor environments or other highly stimulating areas. 

Shiba Inu

Shiba Inu outside on grass

Likely one of the most dramatic dogs, Shiba Inus are characterized by their unique, high-pitched vocalization, which is often called the “Shiba scream.” This can be a response to excitement, anxiety, stress, or discomfort.

©Chendongshan/Shutterstock.com

Intended to hunt small game like birds and rabbits, Shiba Inus are an ancient Japanese breed. Today, they are one of the most popular canine companions in Japan! What contributes to them being one of the hardest to train is their high intelligence and strong sense of independence. They have the nickname “cat-dogs” because they exhibit a more feline-like demeanor when compared to other dogs. You can see this behavior in their hesitance to obey commands unless they see a clear benefit for themselves. Shiba Inus also experience boredom easily. They prefer to test the boundaries of what they can get away with. Because of this, it is very hard to train dogs that require a lot of patience and stern discipline from their owners.

Chow Chow

Chow Chow puppy standing up on a bench

The Chinese chow chow is one of the few dog breeds that needs a blue-black (or purple) tongue to be considered breed standard.

©Natalia Fesiun/Shutterstock.com

Bred in East China mainly as guard dogs, the easily identifiable chow chow is one of the hardest to train dogs. Beyond protection, early breeders also used this dog breed for hunting, herding, and even sled-pulling! Their personalities tend to lean more towards being independent, willful, and high-strung. They also have a history of where they dominate the humans they are around, making them less motivated to please their owners or listen during training lessons. When they think they are “above” their owners, this makes training a lot more challenging!

Again, you should understand that while all five of these dog breeds may be more challenging to train, it is still possible! While it will surely require patience, consistency, and plenty of positive reinforcement, any dog on this list has the ability to become a well-behaved and obedient companion. Just keep their individual needs in mind to better adapt your training techniques, and you will be off to a good start!

The photo featured at the top of this post is © iStock.com/foto-front

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About the Author

Trinity Londos is a writer currently working out of the Sunshine State. She has a B.S. in Business Management and Marketing, but her true passion is - and always has been - writing. Interested in all things wild, Trinity loves reading, writing, and learning all about the Earth and its many marvelous creatures. Passionate about animals, nature, and sustainability, she strives to answer as many of life's great mysteries as possible. When she isn't nose-deep in a book or on a Google deep dive, Trinity enjoys hiking, kayaking, and spending quality time with her friends and family - including Sherlock, her canine best friend of 8 years.

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