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Afghan Hound

Canis Lupus

Last updated: January 3, 2021
Verified by: AZ Animals Staff

First used as a shepherd and hunter!

Continue Reading after the facts...


Afghan Hound Scientific Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis Lupus

Afghan Hound Conservation Status

  • Not Listed

Afghan Hound Locations

  • Asia
Afghan Hound Locations

Afghan Hound Facts

Distinctive Feature
Long fur and pointed muzzle
Temperament
Alert yet reserved and lively
Training
Moderately Easy
Diet
Omnivore
Average Litter Size
7
Type
Hound
Common Name
Afghan Hound
Slogan
First used as a shepherd and hunter!
Group
Dog

Afghan Hound Physical Characteristics

Colour
  • Brown
  • Black
  • White
  • Gold
Skin Type
Hair

Afghan Hound Images

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Afghan Hound History and Domestication

The Afghan Hound is thought to be one of the oldest of all domestic Dog breeds, with the first records of the Afghan Hound dating back to 4,000 BC. The fast and agile nature of this Dog meant that they made excellent hunters of small game in their native Afghanistan, most commonly hunting Deer, Goats, Gazelle and Wild Boar along with seeing off larger predators such as Wolves and Snow Leopards. Their gentle nature also made this elegant sight-hound a doting shepherd, fearlessly protecting livestock from hungry predators. This beautiful but gently natured watchdog was brought to Britain in the early 1920s and its entry to the USA followed in 1926. The elegance of the Afghan Hound meant that they quickly became highly desirable Dogs, both as pets and for show.

Afghan Hound Physical Characteristics

The most characteristic feature of this breed is the long, silky fur that covers the Afghan Hound’s body, most notably on the top of its head. Afghan Hounds are most commonly black or golden in colour although a number of colour variations now exist within the breed including brown, grey and white. The elongated head and muzzle of the Afghan Hound make them easily identifiable, along with their high hip-bones which gave the ancestors of the modern day Afghan Hound their reputation for speed and agility. The face of the Afghan Hound is usually a black-coloured mask, with a black nose and dark almond shaped eyes. The colour of the facial mask is known to vary although white is said to be discouraged as it is seen as a sign of poor breeding. They are fairly large Dogs standing on average at 68cm in height.

Afghan Hound Behaviour and Temperament

The temperament of the typical Afghan Hound tends to be aloof and dignified, but happy and intelligent and generally relatively playful. However, the Afghan Hound has a reputation among Dog trainers for having a relatively slow obedience intelligence possibly due to their slightly stubborn nature. The Afghan Hound has a leaning towards independence and owners should not be surprised if their Dog sometimes chooses to ignore commands. The modern day Afghan Hound is said to have many Cat-like tendencies, loving to laze around the house and is generally much slower than its Middle Eastern ancestors. The Afghan Hound is seldom used for hunting in Europe and America today where they are one of the most popular domestic Dog breeds.

Afghan Hound Breeding

The Afghan Hound was first bred in the ancient deserts of Egypt and Afghanistan, where they were primarily used as hunters. The Afghan Hound was a favoured choice of Dog as they were able to outrun the majority of other animals, whilst being courageous hunters and were capable of thinking independently, often able to keep larger prey from escaping until the hunter arrived. The first domestic breeding of the modern day Afghan Hound was by an English officer station near Kabul, who later brought the Afghan Hound to the UK in 1925. A year later, the Afghan Hound was taken to America where its beauty and elegance made it one of the most prestigious breeds of domestic Dog in the States.The average litter size of the Afghan Hound is around 7 puppies, which are blind when first born.

Afghan Hound Interesting Facts and Features

When the Afghan Hound breed was first brought to America, its naturally independent nature led to it gaining a reputation for being untrustworthy. Today however, many of these traits are not quite as prominent in the breed as they once were. The high hip-bones of this Dog are thought to be one of the main reasons why the Afghan Hound once had a reputation for speed, making them faster at running than most other domestic Dog breeds today. The long topknot on the top of its head, along with the small ring near the end of its tail, are two of the most distinctive features of the mature Afghan Hound. They originate from the mountains of Afghanistan and their unique appearance provides these Dogs with vital advantages during the cold winters and hot summers. Although beautiful, this long fur takes daily care and maintenance to ensure that the coat remains healthy.

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Afghan Hound FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) 

Are Afghan Hounds herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores?

Afghan Hounds are Omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and other animals.

What Kingdom do Afghan Hounds belong to?

Afghan Hounds belong to the Kingdom Animalia.

What class do Afghan Hounds belong to?

Afghan Hounds belong to the class Mammalia.

What phylum to Afghan Hounds belong to?

Afghan Hounds belong to the phylum Chordata.

What family do Afghan Hounds belong to?

Afghan Hounds belong to the family Canidae.

What order do Afghan Hounds belong to?

Afghan Hounds belong to the order Carnivora.

What type of covering do Afghan Hounds have?

Afghan Hounds are covered in Hair.

What genus do Afghan Hounds belong to?

Afghan Hounds belong to the genus Canis.

What are some distinguishing features of Afghan Hounds?

Afghan Hounds have long fur and pointed muzzles.

How many babies do Afghan Hounds have?

The average number of babies an Afghan Hound has is 7.

What is an interesting fact about Afghan Hounds?

Afghan Hounds were first used as shepherds and hunters!

What is the scientific name for the Afghan Hound?

The scientific name for the Afghan Hound is Canis Lupus.

Sources
  1. David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2011) Animal, The Definitive Visual Guide To The World's Wildlife
  2. Tom Jackson, Lorenz Books (2007) The World Encyclopedia Of Animals
  3. David Burnie, Kingfisher (2011) The Kingfisher Animal Encyclopedia
  4. Richard Mackay, University of California Press (2009) The Atlas Of Endangered Species
  5. David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2008) Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Animals
  6. Dorling Kindersley (2006) Dorling Kindersley Encyclopedia Of Animals
  7. Afghan Hound History, Available here: http://www.barkbytes.com/history/afghan.htm
  8. Afghan Hound Information, Available here: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/afghan-hound-history-origin-breed-information.html
  9. King Of Dogs, Available here: http://afghanhound.com/
  10. About Afghan Hounds, Available here: http://www.dachalune.co.uk/historyoftheafghan.htm
  11. Dog Behaviour Training, Available here: http://www.dog-behavior-training.co.uk/afghan_hound.html

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