How Loud Is a Lion’s Roar? See How It Compares to Other Large Cats

Written by Rob Hayek
Updated: November 12, 2023
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The cat family is massive worldwide, with many variations in every single part of the planet. Ultimately, some have massive roars that you can hear for miles. These are often “big cats,” some of the most dangerous predators on the planet. Likewise, one of the biggest cats in the world is the lion.

The lion is a majestic animal that is popular among wild animals. Furthermore, many people know the lion based on its distinct mane. But lions also make incredible sounds when they are communicating. Therefore, many people know that lions produce powerful roars.

But how loud is a lion’s roar, and how does it objectively compare to other large cats all around the world? We are here to discuss how loud a lion’s roar is while comparing it to every cat on the planet. Furthermore, we will give stats and details highlighting some differences and similarities.

Big male lion with cub. National Park. Kenya. Tanzania. Masai Mara. Serengeti. An excellent illustration.

Lions roar to communicate with other lions in the territory and to display power.

©GUDKOV ANDREY/Shutterstock.com

Species Profile: The Lion

The lion is one of the most powerful cats on Earth. Ultimately, they have existed for centuries and remain on the planet, albeit nearly endangered. Lions live in social groups called prides and are the most social cats in the world. Unlike other cats, they use teamwork for everything, whether hunting or caring for the young.

Most lions live in Africa, with the exception of a small population, according to the World Wildlife Foundation. The WWF notes that the Asiatic lion is the only other species of lion, and they live in a small grouping in the Gir Forest National Park in the western part of India.

Male lions can weigh up to 415 pounds. Significantly, it gives them an advantage when hunting for larger prey and defending their pride. Not all male lions have manes, such as the lions who roam in Tsavo National Park.

Lionesses raise the lion cubs together with other lionesses while the male lions defend their pride. Some lions can retrieve water from plants, like the Tsamma melon. Amazingly, lions can eat up to a quarter of their body weight. Lions also can hunt in any weather, even during a large storm. Also, they are the only cats who roar as a unit. The lions are not as abundant as they used to be. Sadly, there are only approximately 23,000 left in the wild.

What Do Lions Look Like?

Lions are distinct from other animals in that the males and females look different as they age. Curiously, both male and female lions start off with little to no hair. But male lions grow a large, thick, and hairy mane as they grow older. Additionally, this mane starts to show when they reach the age of three. Lions are usually golden-colored from birth to death. However, there have been white lions in the past. These lions usually suffer from a rare mutation.

Lions are strong animals with incredible forelegs. They also have strong teeth and jaws that they use to grab and bring back prey. A lion’s genetics generally determine how they will look. Also, cubs have light spotting across their coats that gradually disappear as they age.

How Loud Does a Lion Roar?

How loud is a lion’s roar? Ultimately, that is the topic, and we are here to answer. Lions can register a roar that registers up to 114 decibels. Amazingly, a lion’s roar can extend up to five miles away. It is a powerful message that extends further beyond its territory.

According to Lions Tigers & Bears, there is a science behind a lion’s roar. Lions deliver powerful roars because of the interesting characteristics of the vocal cords in their larynx. Additionally, lions have chords with flat and square protrusions, which helps them execute their amazing roar. Lions can deliver a consistent roar effortlessly and consistently,

Lions roar to establish their territory when other animals are encroaching. Additionally, they also do it to establish communication and order. Lions roar at each other sometimes to convey what they need from one another, and it is especially critical when there is something important, like a hunt. Therefore, when they roar, it helps them keep track of one another when they separate while attempting to hunt prey. Lions also will roar during mating. Hence, when a lion roars at a lioness, he lets her know that he is available.

Lions that roam the African Savannah use their roar to establish dominance not just over other lions but also to intimidate other animals.

Lion Roar at Camera

Lions can unleash a roar that can be heard for up to five miles.

©SW_Stock/Shutterstock.com

How Soon Can a Lion Roar?

According to the San Diego Zoo, lions start to roar when they become approximately one year old. Additionally, males learn to roar first before the females pick it up a few months later. Once lions can roar, it gets louder the more they age.

When Do Lions Roar?

Lions usually roar a lot in the evening. Significantly, some of the loudest roars come during dawn. Lions also tend to roar more than acoustic conditions mesh well with the traveling sound. Additionally, they roar more when there is low wind speed, if it is colder, or if there is high air humidity. Lions can control their roars, as they do not let one go beyond their territory. Instead, they will roar around rivers and water holes.

How Loud Is a Lion’s Roar Compared to a Tiger?

How loud is a lion’s roar compared to a tiger? First, you have to get to how loud a tiger can roar. Tigers can growl and roar. They also have a road that can extend up to two miles. Yes, their roar is not as powerful as a lion’s. But tigers can still let out a hefty roar, which can reverberate and intimidate.

Portrait of a Royal Bengal Tiger alert and Staring at the Camera. National Animal of Bangladesh

Tigers are the only big cats that can come close to a lion when it comes to the strength of their roar.

©Thinker360/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

How Loud Is a Lion’s Roar Compared to a Jaguar or Leopard?

Lions rarely interact with jaguars. Yet, jaguars can be just as ferocious and dangerous. According to the WWF, a jaguar’s roar is like a saw because their roar sounds like someone sawing wood. They are nowhere near as powerful as a lion.

Leopards emit similar sounds as jaguars. Furthermore, leopards are more likely to growl than roar. Leopards roar to protect their territory. Both jaguars and leopards roar instead of pur, much like lions and tigers.

How Loud Is a Lion’s Roar Compared to a Black Panther?

How loud is a lion’s roar compared to a black panther? Black panthers are mostly silent big cats. However, they will roar when they want to protect their territory or attack another animal for prey. Lions are much louder than these cats. Yet, panthers also use their roar to convey language to other panthers.

What Cats Cannot Roar?

While lions have the most powerful roar in the big cat family, cheetahs cannot. Instead, they deliver growls and purrs when communicating. They are well-known for their incredible speed, which helps them catch prey. However, they are much smaller than lions and sometimes lose prey to them.

How a Lion’s Roar Impacts Other Animals

Other animals fear lions. Yet ironically, they fear human voices more than a lion’s roar, according to a study submitted to Current Biology. The study highlighted that 95 percent of mammals at Krueger National Park in South Africa were more likely to scatter at the sound of a human being than a lion roar. While a lion has the most powerful roar of the big cats, wild animals fear humans more than predators they have probably learned how to evade.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © e2dan/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

Rob Hayek is a writer at A-Z Animals where his primary focus is on animals, sports, places, and events. Rob has been writing and researching about animals, sports, places, and events for over 10 years and holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Communications from Cal State University Fullerton, which he earned in 2009. A resident of California, Rob enjoys surfing and also owns a sports group which allows people from the local community to come together to play sports recreationally.

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