How Tall Is Wisconsin? Total Distance North to South

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Written by Telea Dodge

Published: September 18, 2023

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Have you visited the fine state of Wisconsin? Located in the northern portion of the midwestern United States, this four-season state has hundreds of miles of adventure and recreation to explore and behold. Wisconsin produces most of the world’s cranberries, and it is a state famous for its beer and cheese. When we look at places, we often look at scale. In this instance, scale measures the size of or distance between two or more places. For example, let’s put the Ice Age Trail in Wisconsin to scale. With a total distance of around 1,200 miles, this trail is the longest in Wisconsin. It is loads longer than the 29 total miles of hiking trails around Devil’s Lake State Park in Wisconsin. However, it is dwarfed by the longest hiking trail in the United States – the 6,800-mile American Discovery Trail.

In this article, we’ll look at one specific aspect of Wisconsin’s size and see how it stacks up against other states. This scale measure is a great way to familiarize yourself with the size and geography of the places you live and visit. So, what aspect of size are we looking at? We wanted to know how long it would take us to traverse Wisconsin from north to south. That means we want first to know how tall Wisconsin is. So, how tall is Wisconsin? Read on to find out.

How Tall is Wisconsin?

wisconsin michigan on the map

Wisconsin is about the same size as Tajikistan.

Wisconsin is 311 miles from north to south. This is in contrast to the 260-mile width that the state boasts. The longest distance you can travel from north to south seems to be a trip from Sand Bay to Beloit – a six-hour and 18-minute trek that takes you 384 miles from the northernmost point of Wisconsin to a town that rests on the Illinois border. This mileage is impacted by the fact that no perfect north-to-south highway runs the entire course of the state. Deviations in path add mileage. However, you can say that the furthest distance you can travel in a nearly straight line in Wisconsin is close to 400 miles.

How does this stack up against other states? Wisconsin is fairly large compared to states like Rhode Island and Delaware, but it falls in the “mid-sized” range when we rank states by area. On this metric, Wisconsin is the 23rd-largest state by area. It is bested in size by states such as Florida (22nd-largest) and Texas (2nd-largest). As you can see, the measurement has much to do with scale. A person who is accustomed to traversing the north-to-south distance of Alaska (1,400 miles) will find the drive from north to south in Wisconsin to be quite simple and not very time-consuming. However, someone accustomed to crossing a state like Connecticut (70 miles) might have a harder time. Let’s check out a table of north-to-south measurements for a few different states.

StateTotal Height (North to South)Total Width (East to West)
Maine320 miles210 miles
South Carolina260 miles220 miles
Kansas213 miles410 miles
Colorado280 miles380 miles
Kentucky187 miles397 miles

Where is Wisconsin on a Map?

Let’s take a look at a map of Wisconsin. This interactive map shows Wisconsin and all of the places it borders. To the west, Minnesota and Iowa border Wisconsin. The second-largest river carves the shape of the western border in the United States – the Mississippi River. The southern border is all Illinois territory, while the mighty Lake Michigan takes up most of the eastern border. To the northeast, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan rests. lake Superior, the greatest of the great lakes, closes the border to the north.

Population of Wisconsin

Wisconsin boasts a population of about 5,892,539 (United States Census Bureau 2022 population estimate). Of this population, 86.6 percent are white, while only 6.6 are Black or African American, 3.2 percent are Asian, and 7.6 percent are Hispanic or Latino. Wisconsin is the 12th-whitest state in the United States, led by states such as Maine (92.69 percent), Iowa (90.36 percent), Kentucky (87.77 percent), and West Virginia (97.12 percent). There are several large complaints about racial inequity in Wisconsin.

Wisconsin boasts a high school graduation rate of 92.9 percent from 2017-2021. There are around 2,301,818 Wisconsin households, with an average of 2.39 people per household. The poverty rate in the state is 10.7 percent. The median individual income statewide is $33,327.

Major Cities

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA downtown city skyline on Lake Michigan at twilight.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is, by far, the largest city in the state.

Only three cities in Wisconsin have a population over 100,000, though that may change soon. Kenosha, Wisconsin, the fourth-largest city in the state, rests at a population of 99,286 as of the 2021 census. Let’s take a closer look at the three largest cities in Wisconsin—the cost of living in each city using a handy living wage calculator from MIT. The population is based on the 2021 census.

CityPopulationAverage IncomeCost of Living (Before Taxes)Fun Fact
Milwaukee569,330$25,991$33,482Home to the world’s only Harley Davidson Museum.
Madison269,196$35,242$36,271The official city bird of Madison is a pink plastic flamingo.
Green Bay107,015$29,415$32,572Smallest city to host a National Football League team.

There are a few other larger cities in Wisconsin, but only 12 cities in the state have populations above 50,000. The cities include Appleton (74,854), Racine (77,127), Eau Claire (69,441), La Crosse (52,185), and West Allis (58,484).

Recreation in Wisconsin

Exploring Wisconsin's Cave of the Mounds

Cave of the Mounds is a popular tourist destination in Wisconsin.

Wisconsin has a lot of indoor and outdoor recreation, from the quaint towns on the southern shores of Lake Superior down to the bottom of the state, where tourists and locals alike go to Devil’s Lake State Park, Cave of the Mounds, House on the Rock, and the Kettle Moraine State Forest. We’ve compiled two lists of great places to visit across the state. The first list is indoor recreational activities. The second list showcases outdoor recreational opportunities.

Indoor Recreation

  • The Wilderness Hotel and Golf Resort in Wisconsin Dells features five indoor waterparks plus a swim-up bar in an indoor/outdoor pool. This is a perfect resort getaway for families and couples and offers plenty of indoor fun.
  • Are you looking to catch a movie? Falls Theater in River Falls is an iconic family-owned business where you can see reasonably-priced first-run films with your family and friends.
  • Wisconsin’s very own Great Northern Railroad Excursion might be the ticket if you fancy trains and transit. A scenic train ride in Trego, Wisconsin, rolls you along the Namekagon River.
  • Mars Cheese Castle in Kenosha, Wisconsin, is a one-of-a-kind shopping and dining experience. Stroll through a world of cheese, baked goods, hot sauces, and more as you sample the delights of the Dairy State. Stop in at the bar for a cold drink and a hot meal. Or, take a moment for the photo opportunity in the royal hall.

Outdoor Recreation

  • Far to the north, the Apostle Islands tempt the adventurous. This National Lakeshore is great to explore, especially by kayak or boat.
  • Hike part of all of the impressive Ice Age Trail, one of 11 National Trails. This fantastical trail is over 1,000 miles long and takes hikers past a large number of glacial features left behind from the Ice Age.
  • Head out to Pattison State Park to chase waterfalls – two of the most beautiful waterfalls in the state are here.

Summary

Wisconsin is 311 miles in length from north to south. It features a mostly white population and an impressive quantity of indoor and outdoor recreational activities, including waterparks and island adventures. You will find no shortage of adventure when you take a trip to this Midwestern state.


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About the Author

Telea Dodge is an animal enthusiast and nature fiend with a particular interest in teaching a sense of community and compassion through interactions with the world at large. Carrying a passion for wild foraging, animal behaviorism, traveling, and music, Telea spends their free time practicing their hobbies while exploring with their companion dog, Spectre.

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