The 20 Largest Lakes in Victoria

In the southeastern corner of Australia, the state of Victoria boasts a remarkable array of expansive lakes. These bodies of water play a pivotal role in the region’s ecological balance and provide a diverse range of recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike. This article will explore the largest lakes in Victoria, interesting facts about them, and the popular recreational activities they offer.

20 Largest Lakes in Victoria

Lake Mulwala

Lake Mulwala is a man-made reservoir sprawled across the border of Victoria and New South Wales, Australia, covering a substantial 43,900 hectares (108,000 acres). It owes its existence to the Yarrawonga Weir across the Murray River. Lake Mulwala is a hub for outdoor recreation. Both sides of the lake have incredible shorelines. The lake offers plentiful opportunities for boating, waterskiing, jet skiing, swimming, wakeboarding, canoeing, kayaking, sailing, rowing, paddleboarding, and so much more. Moreover, fishing opportunities are abundant, with species such as cod, golden perch, silver perch, redfin, and carp, to name a few. A distinctive feature of this lake is its eerie submerged forest, which provides a unique underwater landscape and a glimpse into the past before the birth of the lake.

Furthermore, the lake has various recreational opportunities, including parks, picnic areas, barbecue facilities, trails, tracks, a skate park, waterslides, playgrounds, swimming pools, and more.

Lake Corangamite

Next on our list of the largest lakes in Victoria is Lake Corangamite. Lake Corangamite is the largest permanent hypersaline endorheic lake in Victoria, Australia. It resides on a volcanic plain in western Victoria. Moreover, it covers approximately 23,000 hectares (56,834 acres). The lake supports a unique diversity of aquatic life and is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Due to its high salinity levels, this lake does not support an abundance of fish species. Species residing in the lake include brine shrimp and a species of isopod. Meanwhile, various bird species call this area home, including pelicans, banded stilts, and other water birds. Activities at Lake Corangamite include birdwatching, hiking, fishing, and boating. Its designation as a Ramsar Wetland site underscores its importance for conservation efforts.

Lake Tyrrell

Lake Tyrrell resides in the northwest landscape of Victoria, Australia. It is the largest lake in Victoria and spans an impressive 20,860 hectares (51,546 acres). However, it’s classified as a hypersaline lake due to its remarkably high salt concentration. As such, it is not conducive to most forms of aquatic life. Moreover, the lake is dry the majority of the year. In winter, however, it is typically covered in about 5 centimeters (2 inches) of water. Nevertheless, Lake Tyrrell’s environment is home to various species, including reptiles, emus, seagulls, kangaroos, and the white-fronted chat.

Visitors to Lake Tyrrell can partake in birdwatching and stargazing activities. The vast, shimmering salt flats provide a surreal backdrop for photography and exploration as well. Additionally, the lake holds cultural significance for local Indigenous communities, making it a place of historical and natural importance.

Lake Hume

Next on our list of the largest lakes in Victoria is Lake Hume. Lake Hume, straddling the border between Victoria and New South Wales in Australia, is a sprawling freshwater reservoir covering 20,190 hectares (49,891 acres). Formed by the Hume Dam on the Murray River, it offers a multitude of recreational opportunities.

Popular activities at Lake Hume include boating, water skiing, fishing, and camping along its picturesque shores. The lake’s vast expanse and accessibility make it an ideal destination for water-based adventures and tranquil relaxation. However, due to the unpredictable climate conditions of Australia, the reservoir has been known to fall as low as one percent capacity, which significantly affects recreation on this lake. Furthermore, species of fish that have been introduced to this lake include carp, redfin, and trout. In contrast, native species include golden perch and Murray cod.

Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria, part of the Gippsland Lakes, is a coastal lake located in southeast Victoria. Moreover, it encompasses 15,000 hectares (37,066 acres). The Gippsland Lakes system is a network of interconnected lakes and waterways, more of which will be mentioned in this list below.

Speaking for all of the lakes within the Gippsland Lakes system, these lakes serve as a central hub for tourism in addition to various protected lands. The two major protected areas include The Lakes National Park and Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park. Interestingly, these lakes are also home to about 50 individuals of the rare Burrunan dolphin. These lakes serve as a crucial habitat for waterbirds and other wildlife, offering opportunities for birdwatching and nature photography. Moreover, species of fish in these lakes include bream, luderick, mullet, flathead, and trevally.

Activities at these lakes include boating, fishing, and viewing wildlife like Raymond Island, which is known for its koala population. The lake’s serene waters also make it a favored spot for kayaking, swimming, and paddleboarding. With its interconnected waterways, traveling by boat between lakes is an enjoyable and frequent experience. The towns surrounding the lakes are also well-serviced, filled with accommodations, eateries, entertainment, and other services. Moreover, the lakes are surrounded by berthing facilities, boating ramps, jetties, and more.

Furthermore, bird populations are an important factor for these lakes. The habitat provided by the wetlands supports approximately 20,000 waterbirds. Moreover, these lakes are designated as Important Bird Areas (IBA) by BirdLife International. This is because these lakes support more than one percent of chestnut teals, musk ducks, black swans, and various fairy terns.

Lake Wellington

Next on our list of the largest lakes in Victoria is Lake Wellington. Lake Wellington is another large coastal lake in Victoria, a part of the Gippsland Lakes. Similar to Lake Victoria, it spans approximately 15,000 hectares (37,066 acres). It is a shallow lake with fresh to brackish salinity and an equally distinctive ecosystem. Furthermore, as it is a part of the Gippsland Lakes system, it offers all of the same natural and man-made elements as Lake Victoria does. Aside from Lake Victoria and Lake Wellington, there are two more lakes within the Gippsland Lakes system on our list that we will explore.

Lake Eildon

Lake Eildon, residing in east-central Victoria, is a vast freshwater reservoir covering 13,832 hectares (34,180 acres). Its formation is attributed to the Eildon Dam, an embankment dam on the Goulburn River. The purpose of the dam is to supply potable water, irrigation, and hydroelectricity. Moreover, it is a popular destination for water-based recreation.

Activities at Lake Eildon encompass boating, water skiing, swimming, canoeing, sailing, fishing, camping, and bushwalking. Various species of trout and redfin call this lake home. Its scenic beauty and diverse aquatic life make it a cherished and sought-after spot for outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure or relaxation. Furthermore, Lake Eildon is the only inland waterway that permits houseboats.

Lake Hindmarsh

Located in Victoria, Lake Hindmarsh, an ephemeral lake, spans 13,500 hectares (33,359 acres) when full. When full, it has been the largest natural freshwater lake in Victoria. This freshwater lake has also served dual purposes, offering recreational opportunities and providing vital wildlife habitat.

Part of the Wimmera River Terminal Wetlands, Lake Hindmarsh is the northmost lake. The lake is very flat and shallow, which makes it susceptible to high evaporation rates. When full, it attracts visitors with activities such as boating, fishing, waterskiing, swimming, canoeing, and birdwatching. Moreover, the surrounding wetlands play a pivotal role in providing habitat for numerous bird species, making it a significant site for bird enthusiasts and conservation efforts.

Lake Mokoan

Lake Mokoan, in northern Victoria, was an artificial freshwater lake, or reservoir, with a total area of 7,890 hectares (19,496 acres) when full. This lake was created in the 19060s by diverting water from the Hollands Creek and Broken River to flow into the Winton Swamp and Green Swamp. Due to habitat destruction, the shallowness of the lake, and resulting frequent toxic algae blooms, the government began plans to decommission the lake in 2004. Work started in 2009, and it is expected to take approximately 100 years to return the lake to its original landscape, which included natural wetland and woodland ecosystems. In 2010, Lake Mokoan was reformed into the Winton Wetlands Reserve.

Today, while Lake Mokoan is now called the Winton WEtlands Reserve, it still contains a considerable amount of water. However, thanks to restoration and conservation efforts, wildlife and plant life are increasing and beginning to thrive once again. Popular activities include camping, fishing, boating, birdwatching, and bushwalking. There is also a visitor center, cafe, various campgrounds, picnic areas, and trails for bushwalkers and cyclists. With its adaptation to serve as a sanctuary for wildlife, it is restoring and enhancing the ecological balance of the region.

Lake Dartmouth

Next on our list of the largest lakes in Victoria is Lake Dartmouth. Lake Dartmouth, or the Dartmouth Reservoir, spans 6,400 hectares (15,815 acres) and is a freshwater reservoir created by the Dartmouth Dam, a rockfill embankment dam. Mountains and lush forests surround the lake, which makes it a stunning destination for nature seekers. Visitors to Lake Dartmouth can engage in boating, fishing, and camping. Anglers will find brown trout and rainbow trout aplenty. Moreover, another species of fish in this lake is the native fish Macquarie perch. The lake’s scenic surroundings and abundant aquatic life ensure an unforgettable outdoor experience.

Waranga Basin

Waranga Basin, occupying a substantial 5,848 hectares (14,451 acres) in Victoria, serves as a vital freshwater off-stream reservoir formed by the Waranga Dam. It has become a favored destination for boating, fishing, and birdwatching. Anglers can try their luck at reeling in Murray cod, trout, redfin, Murray spiny crayfish, and golden perch. Waranga Basin also plays a critical role in supporting various waterbirds. Though it may not be surrounded by stunning landscapes, it is a favored fishing destination.

Lake Albacutya

Lake Albacutya, an ephemeral lake in northwestern Victoria, spans 5,659 hectares (13,984 acres). It stands as a body of water in a semi-arid landscape. This area is renowned for its role in local ecosystems and is a place of tranquility and natural beauty. Moreover, the Ramsar Convention has designated it as a wetland of international importance. Popular activities at Lake Albacutya include birdwatching, camping, and bushwalking. It is a popular spot for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering glimpses of unique flora and fauna adapted to unique environments.

Lake Reeve

Next on our list of the largest lakes in Victoria is Lake Reeve. Lake Reeve covers 5,200 hectares (12,849 acres) and is another lake that is an integral part of the Gippsland Lakes. Its dynamic ecosystem connects to the ocean, providing a habitat for diverse marine life. As a popular tourist location, visitors can indulge in boating, swimming, waterskiing, birdwatching, fishing (with catches like flathead and bream), other water-based recreation, and exploring the adjacent Ninety Mile Beach, which happens to be a popular surf beach. Lake Reeve’s connection to the ocean and spectacular waterways make it a captivating destination for those seeking outdoor experiences close to or on the water.

Lake King

The last lake on our list that is a part of the Gippsland Lakes in Victoria is Lake King. This sprawling freshwater lake spans an impressive 4,400 hectares (10,873 acres). It offers a serene escape into nature’s beauty. Moreover, Lake King is considered one of the boating capitals of Victoria. This freshwater lake is a popular destination for water-based recreation, and its interconnected waterways to the other lakes provide plentiful opportunities for exploration and fun. As previously mentioned with the other Gippsland Lakes, boating, fishing, other water-based recreation, and birdwatching are all popular activities. Anglers can cast their lines in pursuit of various fish species, including redfin and brown trout. Furthermore, Lake King serves as a crucial habitat for waterbirds and is intricately linked to the broader Gippsland Lakes system. The lake’s scenic charm, combined with its ecological significance, makes it a beloved spot for both locals and visitors.

Lake Buloke

Lake Buloke, gracing the landscape of northwestern Victoria, is an eutrophic lake. When full, it encompasses 4,300 hectares (10,626 acres). Moreover, it is a terminal lake and, more often than not, is a shallow freshwater marsh. Nonetheless, it is a serene and picturesque destination, offering opportunities for birdwatching, camping, and bushwalking. Ornithologists and nature enthusiasts are drawn to Lake Buloke as it provides a habitat for a high population of waterbird species. The tranquil waters and surrounding landscape create a soothing and immersive natural experience.

Lake Eppalock

Next on our list of the largest lakes in Victoria is Lake Eppalock. Lake Eppalock, in central Victoria, covers an area of 3,011 hectares (7,440 acres). It is a freshwater reservoir created by the Eppalock Dam, an earth and rockfill embankment dam, primarily for irrigation and water supply. However, it has evolved into a multifaceted recreational hub. Lake Eppalock is a destination for watersports. Some popular activities at Lake Eppalock include power boating, water skiing, fishing, sailing, canoeing, and swimming. Anglers can test their skills in capturing species such as European perch, common carp, golden perch, Murray cod, and common roach. Beyond its recreational appeal, Lake Eppalock plays a pivotal role as a vital water storage facility, ensuring water security for the region.

Lake Colac

Lake Colac resides in southern Victoria. It spans 2,778 hectares (6,865 acres) and is a freshwater lake of considerable significance. Over the years when it hasn’t experienced drought, it has provided opportunities for boating, birdwatching, and fishing. A well-established yacht club and rowing club are also located near its shores. Species that have resided in this lake include redfin, eels, trout, carp, and tench. Lake Colac is renowned for its role in supporting diverse waterbird species and is an integral part of the Western District Lakes Ramsar site. Its scenic beauty and ecological importance make it a cherished natural asset. Furthermore, you can find parks, a boat ramp, and the Colac Botanical Gardens along the lake’s shores.

Lake Burrumbeet

Next on our list of the largest lakes in Victoria is Lake Burrumbeet. Lake Burrumbeet, residing in the Ballarat region in Victoria, is the largest of four shallow lakes. Moreover, it encompasses 2,400 hectares (5,931 acres) and is considered a eutrophic lake. The lake and surrounding area is also a significant wetland in the region. Recreationally, it offers a range of activities, including boating, jet skiing, camping, fishing, and birdwatching. Anglers can expect to catch species like redfin, carp, roach, eels, and trout. Many birds also frequent this area, including the black swan.

Lake Gnarpurt

Lake Gnarpurt covers 2,350 hectares (5,807 acres) in southern Victoria. It is a freshwater lake with recreational appeal. However, as a shallow saline lake, it has experienced periods of drying up due to drought. The Lake itself is surrounded by grazing land. Fishing and birdwatching are popular activities here. The lake boasts a variety of fish species, including short-finned eel, common galaxias, and even rainbow trout in certain areas of the lake near creeks. Lake Gnarpurt is located within the Lake Gnotuk Lake Reserve. Its tranquil waters and natural surroundings create a peaceful haven for both outdoor enthusiasts and wildlife.

Lake Martin

Next on our list of the largest lakes in Victoria is Lake Martin. Lake Martin, spanning 2,200 hectares (5,436 acres) in Victoria, is a freshwater lake surrounded by scenic woodlands. Moreover, it is located on the Woady Yaloak River. It is not a popular lake, but it resides close to Lake Corangamite. The lake’s waters and natural surroundings are often calm and surrounded by open expanses.

List of the 20 Largest Lakes in Victoria

Conclusion

In conclusion, the largest lakes in Victoria, Australia, consist of an interesting assortment of freshwater and saltwater lakes. Nonetheless, each serves as an essential component of the region’s ecological balance. From the expansive natural lakes to man-made reservoirs, each offers diverse recreational opportunities, diverse habitats, and a variety of wildlife.

Each lake reflects unique diversity and enhances Victoria’s natural tapestry. Not only do these lakes provide enjoyment, but they also play crucial roles in preserving the rich biodiversity and ecological balance.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Nicole Patience/iStock via Getty Images