The 7 States with the Harshest Winters

Written by Em Thomas
Updated: January 22, 2024
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The United States is home to a wide variety of climates. While most states experience all four seasons, some experience winter and summer harsher than others. In this article, we’ll be looking at the eight states in America that experience the harshest winters. These states are cold, windy, and totally full of snow.

For each state, we’ll take a look at the average winter temperatures and the average winter snowfalls. If you’re looking to explore the chill, head to one of these states for your next winter vacation — but be careful, you might get snowed out!

1. Minnesota

Heavy snow in Minnesota

Minnesota is so chilly due to the cold, Arctic air coming in from up North. Canada’s wind trickles down into the US, making the northern stretches of the Midwest some of the coldest in the country.

©Plume Photography/Shutterstock.com

The Midwest region of the United States contains some of the harshest winters in the country. The first Midwest state on this list is Minnesota. Minnesota sees some harsh temperatures, significant winds, and massive snowfall. While there’s some variation within the state, the Lake Superior coast can get up to 70 inches per year. Generally, winter temperatures are between 15 and 25 degrees Fahrenheit.

2. Wisconsin

A gentle snowfall creates a peaceful scene on a Winter day in the Kettle Moraine State Forest near Kewaskum, WI

The places in Wisconsin with the least snowfall see at least 40-50 inches per year, while the snowbelt region of the state can get up to 125 inches in a season.

©Dave Jonasen/Shutterstock.com

Like its neighbor Minnesota, Wisconsin is another Midwest state with some of the harshest winters in America. Wisconsin also receives Canada air from up North, dropping the state’s temperatures in the winter. Average temperatures in Wisconsin can vary, but it’s not uncommon to spot temperatures around zero degrees. However, the state more likely rests around 15 degrees.

3. Alaska

Koyukuk River in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge from Bush Plane during Winter

The coldest city in Alaska is Fairbanks, which has a minimum average temperature of -17 degrees Fahrenheit.

©Nickolas warner/Shutterstock.com

Obviously, Alaska had to make the list. While Alaska’s residents are prepped to handle the cold temperatures of the state, the northernmost state in America sees some of the harshest winters on Earth. The average annual snowfall in the state is over 200 inches per year. In terms of temperatures, there’s some variation depending on region, but the state’s capital, Juneau, often doesn’t dip below 20 degrees Fahrenheit.

4. Michigan

Winter Wonderland. City park transformed into a winter wonderland by new fallen snow. Croswell, Michigan.

Michigan, and much of the Midwest, see very little sunshine during the winter, which is part of what makes the season so harsh.

©ehrlif/Shutterstock.com

Yet another Midwest state with some of the harshest winters in America is Michigan. Michigan experiences intense snowfalls from the surrounding Great Lakes and sees temperatures that often dip below 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Northern regions of Michigan are more severe, while the southern parts of the state are more temperate. Some regions of Michigan receive some of the most significant snowfalls each winter. The Upper Peninsula region of the state often sees over 200 inches of snow!

5. Maine

Winter Wonderland

Temperatures in Maine depend on location. Coastal regions of the state, where most residents are, see only 10-20 sub-zero days per year. However, the colder inland regions see between 40-60 days of sub-zero temperatures annually!

©Christopher Mills/iStock via Getty Images

While beautiful, the state of Maine sees some of the most intense winters of any state in America. It’s the most northerly state in the continental US, and the temperatures and snowfall prove it. Average Maine temperatures during the winter are around 15 degrees in the northern parts of the state, while southern areas are a balmy 25 degrees Fahrenheit. Snowfall is also significant in the state. The coast of Maine sees between 50 and 70 inches of snow annually, while inland Maine can see as much as 110 inches per year on average.

6. Illinois

Christmas in Chicago. Modern architecture and cityscape background. Beautiful winter day in Chicago downtown. Scenic view in a city park with skyscrapers in at the background. Illinois, Midwest USA.

Illinois doesn’t see as much snow as some of the states on this list. Northern Illinois often reaches slightly over 35 inches of snow per year.

©MarynaG/Shutterstock.com

Moving back to the Midwest, we have the city of Illinois boasting some of the harshest winters in America. This state contains the Windy City of Chicago, which sees harsh temperatures, snowfall, and absolutely bitter winds. Northern Illinois sees average temperatures between 10-20 degrees Fahrenheit, while southern Illinois has less significant chill. However, the windchill can make this temperature absolutely biting.

7. North Dakota

fargo, North dakota

Generally, North Dakota receives about 50 inches of snowfall annually. This is less severe than some of the states on this list, but the chilly temperatures make up for the lack of precipitation!

©FiledIMAGE/Shutterstock.com

Finally, we have North Dakota, which has arguably the harshest winters of any state in the continental US. North Dakota is a northern Midwest state, bordering Canada and receiving the country’s chilliest winds. In the northern part of North Dakota, average temperatures sit around 2 degrees during the wintertime. Southern North Dakota is still a bone-chilling 17 degrees.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Andrei Stepanov/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

Em Thomas is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering places, travel, and chili peppers! She's an MBA student with a passion for storytelling. Though she's a Michigan native, she presently resides in Denver, Colorado. While she doesn't currently have any pets of her own, she's an avid dogsitter with an affinity for big dogs!

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