Wallowa Lake Fishing, Size, Depth, And More

Wallowa Lake is a beautiful crystal clear lake in Oregon. It’s well worth a visit just for the scenery alone. This lake though isn’t just a scenic and calm area to explore, but also has a rich history. Follow along to learn more about Wallowa Lake, Oregon, including activities in and around the lake.

Location

So, where is this stunning lake located? Wallowa Lake is in Wallowa County, Oregon. The closest settlement is Joseph. On the southern shore of the lake, sits the Wallowa Lake State Park and next to the park is the town of Wallowa Lake. This town is an unincorporated community with a population of less than 100. However, during the summer, the population climbs up to 3,000 just in time for the busy tourism season. In this town are a few lodges, restaurants, and small businesses.

Wallowa Lake Oregon Size

Wallowa Lake is 3.5 miles long and 0.75 miles wide. This ribbon lake has a surface area of 1,508 acres and a catchment area of 51 square miles. The average depth of this body of water is 161 feet. Although the average depth is 161 feet, the lake can reach 299 feet deep. The lake sits at an elevation of 4,372 feet. There are also about 8.2 miles of shoreline, perfect for swimming, hiking, and more.

History

Before European settlement, the Nez Perce tribe lived along the river. As part of the Treaty of 1855, they were given the lake and the surrounding area. However, this didn’t last long as European Americans discovered gold. The United States attempted to create another treaty, but it would limit the amount of land the Nez Perce owned. They rejected the treaty and conflict broke out. Sadly, many indigenous people were killed including Looking Glass, Toohulhulsote, and Ollokot. This pushed Chief Joseph to withdraw and surrender, leaving Wallowa Lake on October 5, 1877. Three years later, the settlement of Joseph was renamed in honor of the Chief and the war.

Gold miners moved quickly into Wallowa Lake and the surrounding area, which led to the formation of Wallowa County. During the same time, the tourism industry was growing as people visited the beautiful lake and mountains. In 1923, an inn and amusement park were built at the south end of the lake. Although the amusement park closed in 1940, Wallowa Lake still receives a lot of tourists.

Geology

Wallowa Lake is old. It is formed by the damming action of glacial drift. It started over 3 million years ago and lasted until about 15,000 BC. A lot is still debated about this lake’s beginning, but it’s likely 8 or 9 glaciers formed the moraines.

Fishing

Fishing in Wallowa Lake is a very popular activity. Within this lake are kokanee and lake trout. You can fish from the shore or in the center of the lake from a boat. Every year the lake is stocked with about 40,000 trout. Interestingly, the best time to fish for kokanee in this lake is between May and July, however, you can still catch them into August. Local anglers recommend fishing for trout in the marina and the inlet to the lake. Fun fact, Wallowa Lake holds 9 kokanee records.

Boating, Kayaking, Paddle Boarding, and More

There are two docks on the lake. You can bring your own kayak and paddleboard, or rent one at the marina store. At this store, you can also buy bait, snacks, camping supplies, and fishing licenses. Motorboats and row boats are also available for all-day rent. Conveniently, you can book and schedule your rental online.

Camping

Year-round camping is available in Wallowa Lake State Park. In the park, there are 121 full-hookup sites, 88 tent sites, 2 yurts, 3 group tent areas, and 3 group picnic areas. Firewood is for sale within the campgrounds. Although camping is open all year round, winter camping is limited and on a first-come, first serve basis.

Hiking

You can choose from multiple hiking trails in Wallowa Lake State Park. One of the most popular hiking trails is the East Fork to Glacier Lake to West Fork Loop. It’s a challenging 33.4-mile loop with an elevation gain of 7,060 feet. This loop is perfect for backpacking and camping. Another hiking trail is the Hurwal Divide. It’s 10.4 miles long and can be completed in about 6 hours. It’s a quiet trail with an elevation gain of 2,762 feet.