What Are Piebald Great Danes and How Rare Are They?

Written by Kirstin Harrington
Published: November 20, 2023
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Great Danes are massive canines that make excellent pets. There are various types of appearances within the breed itself. Some dogs may be all black, while others have a unique coloring. 

Today we’re going to be looking at piebald Great Danes and everything you should know about what it is. 

What Is a Piebald Great Dane?

Joyful woman spending time running with dogs on sandy beach

Without their size, many would confuse piebalds with Dalmatians.

©Aleksandr Zotov/iStock via Getty Images

A piebald is a coat coloration of this dog breed. Though not recognized by the American Kennel Club, a Great Dane with this name has a coat coloration that occurs in this breed when a Mantle and/or Harlequin Great Dane mate.  

Pinto, colored-headed whites, and parti-colored are other common names for piebald Great Danes. This type of coloring has the dog mostly white with black markings. Dogs born with this type of coat usually have a Mantle coloring on the head, with a combination of Harlequin and Mantle around the body. 

The Piebald Gene 

biochemical research scientist team working with microscope for coronavirus vaccine development in pharmaceutical research labolatory, selective focus

Piebald genes are much more common than albino genes.

©Mongkolchon Akesin/Shutterstock.com

Regarding piebald Great Danes, there is an abundance of uncertainty. Because breeds fluctuate in terms of look and performance, people become perplexed. For that reason, it can be challenging to identify a piebald Great Dane.

A piebald has two white spotting genes (S\S) in its genetic makeup. The piebald gene can affect every Great Dane’s coat shade. As a result, the dogs come in a variety of Great Dane colors. 

Moreover, the piebald gene is regarded as a “gene of excessive whiteness.” Mantle-bred Great Danes are the most well-known type of piebald Great Dane. Their coats are mostly white with random spots. 

Additionally, their heads are typically black like a Mantle Great Dane due to their piebald genetics. If you’re picturing a cow with their iconic black-and-white markings, that’s not too far off! 

Types of Piebald Great Dane Coats

Great danes playing in field

This breed was originally bred to be hunting dogs.

©Ricantimages/Shutterstock.com

With so many variations possible, here’s a look at some of the most common piebald mixes. 

Popular Type of Piebald Great DaneMarkings
Fawn Piebald Great DaneMajority white coat with fawn spots around the body. 
Harlequin Piebald Great DaneSimilar to a Harlequin Great Dane with a few light spots. 
Merle Piebald Great DaneMajority white coat with Merle-colored markings around the body. 
Boston Head Piebald Great DaneMostly black head with splotches around the body. 

Do Piebald Great Danes Have Health Issues?

Owner with her Great dane at veterinary.

Possible Great Dane health problems include Addison’s Disease, which is a lack of cortisol production.

©hedgehog94/Shutterstock.com

Due to their size, all Great Danes can face health issues. Hip dysplasia, bloat, joint issues, heart disease, and bone cancer are some of the main problems. Because of their lack of pigment, piebald is seen as “genetically flawed.”

Strangely enough, an extreme lack of pigment and genetic issues within these dogs can lead to deafness. Sunburns and skin issues can also occur if you live in a warm environment due to the lack of melanin. 

Breeding Piebald Great Danes

It’s generally not a good idea to breed two piebald Great Danes. With the piebald gene getting carried on by breeding, it can lead to more and more health issues in future dogs. If this is done in excess, the entire breed could change. 

Breeders can even opt for the piebald gene test to ensure that the dogs they are breeding don’t have the gene. 

Piebald Great Dane Size

Harlequin Great Dane (4 years) and Chihuahua

A

chihuahua

is between 5 and 6 pounds, which is over 100 pounds less than a Great Dane.

©Eric Isselée/iStock via Getty Images

We all know that Great Danes are massive dogs, but just how massive? On the low end, the Great Dane weighs around 120 pounds. Many have tipped the scale closer to 200 pounds. They measure between 34 and 36 inches tall at the shoulder. 

Piebald Great Dane Temperament

Although their size can be intimidating, these beautiful canines are playful. They are extremely friendly and have no shortage of energy. Because they’re so social, Great Danes are amazing family dogs. 

These animals can grow to be around 200 pounds, making obedience training a priority. Start training them as young as possible to get ahead of their size. 

Piebald Great Dane Lifespan

Two Great Danes Autumn

Great Danes thrive on having a buddy who can keep up with them.

©FranJ K2Photographic/iStock via Getty Images

Because of the piebald gene, they have a shorter lifespan than other dog breeds. Great Danes live an average of nine years. Things such as regular veterinary appointments, a healthy diet, and plenty of love can help extend their lives. 

Rare Types of Great Danes

Ordered RankType of Great DaneColorationRarity
1White Great DanesEntirely white or albino.Results from a genetic combination making the rarest color of the breed 
2Grey (Silver) Great DanesBrownish-gray.On the rarer side of the spectrum
3Fawnequin Great DanesWhite with extremely light brown spots.Very rare
4Harlequin Great DanesWhite with black spots.On the rarer side of the spectrum
5Blue Great DanesSolid gray.Rare
6Merle Great DanesLight belly with heathered gray and black splotches.Common
7Mantle Great DanesBlack bodies with their head, legs, neck, and chest white. Relatively common
8Black and White Great DanesBlack and white.Fairly common
9Piebald Great DanesMostly white with black splotches around the body.Quite common
10Brindle Great DanesBrown with black streaks and spots.Common
11Black Great DanesSolid black.Common
12Fawn Great DanesLight golden tan, often with a dark muzzle and eye rings.The most common and iconic color

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Arthur Villator/Shutterstock.com

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About the Author

Kirstin is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering animals, news topics, fun places, and helpful tips. Kirstin has been writing on a variety of topics for over five years. She has her real estate license, along with an associates degree in another field. A resident of Minnesota, Kirstin treats her two cats (Spook and Finlay) like the children they are. She never misses an opportunity to explore a thrift store with a coffee in hand, especially if it’s a cold autumn day!

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