15 Animals You’ll Find Lurking in Lake Lanier

Written by Keyana Beamon
Updated: November 2, 2023
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Lake Lanier is the largest lake in Georgia that has about 700 miles of shoreline and 38,000 acres of beautiful scenery. The lake serves multiple purposes, such as water supply, and flood control, and is home to many creatures that can be seen in and around the lake. At this lake, you can fish, camp, water ski, and kayak. Similar to other lakes, there are many creatures to watch out for or observe for fun! This article will list these amazing creatures that call this lake home!

The bull shark is the largest fish lurking in Lake Lanier.

1. Bull Shark

Oddly to say, but confirmed sightings of Bull sharks have been spotted inshore and offshore of this lake’s waters. This aggressive carnivore can weigh between 200 to 500 pounds. They can be between 7 to 11.5 feet in length and live for sixteen years. If you encounter this animal in the lake, swim away slowly to avoid aggravating it.

Bull Shark (Carcharhinus leucas) in Bimini, Bahamas
Fun Fact

: Bull Sharks can live in saltwater and freshwater.

©Rob Atherton/Shutterstock.com

2. Striped Bass

Striped bass typically are in the ocean; however, they return to freshwaters to spawn or reproduce. These creatures can grow up to 5 feet and weigh 77 pounds. They consume insect larvae, crustaceans, and mayflies. These massive fish live up to thirty years. In late summer they tend to swim deeper in the lake due to high temperatures.

Striped bass being released back into the water at the side of small boat.

Striped Bass that are found over 30 pounds are usually females!

©Kim Miller Media/Shutterstock.com

3. Smallmouth Bass

This freshwater fish is a fighting species that can grow up to 30 inches. Their habitat can affect their weight, shape, and color. If you are lucky enough, you may be able to catch this fish at its best weight.

Detail of a Small Mouth Bass in a Lake

The Smallmouth Bass is also referred to as the “brown bass.”

©Brookieland/Shutterstock.com

4. Spotted Bass

The spotted bass can grow up to 24 inches and usually weigh only 2 pounds; however, the lake’s record is 8 pounds and 5 ounces. If you are hoping to catch this specific type of bass, they lurk along rocky banks or drop-offs of Lake Lanier.

Giant sea bass fish. barramundi or seabass fish. Close up shot of a giant black sea bass and its silver scales shows the armor that surrounds this animal's body.Giant grouper or brown spotted grouper

The Spotted Bass like to feed on crayfish, insects, and minnows.

©Makabas/Shutterstock.com

5. Largemouth Bass

The largemouth bass has a lifespan of 10 to 16 years and can eat prey up to 35% of its body weight. This type of bass is light to dark green and can grow more than 18 inches in three years.

Bass fishing. Big bass fish in hands of pleased fisherman. Largemouth perch at pond

The largemouth bass is sometimes referred to as the “green bass.”

©FedBul/Shutterstock.com

6. Black Crappie

The Black crappie can be found lurking in shallow areas amongst bushes in Lake Lanier. These fish weigh up to 5 pounds and are 7 to 12 inches long. Female crappies can lay between 5,000 and 6,000 eggs and live up to 10 years.

A beautiful shot of a crappie fish in the aquarium tank

Humans tend to consume crappie for their mild and sweet taste.

©Wirestock Creators/Shutterstock.com

7. Rainbow Trout

The Rainbow trout can be captured on night crawlers, wax worms, minnows, red wigglers, and salmon eggs.

Rainbow trout swimming in natural underwater habitat, shallow depth of field.

The scientific name for the Rainbow Trout is

Oncorhynchus mykiss

.

©Henrik A. Jonsson/Shutterstock.com

8. Walleye

The Walleye fish can be seen swimming upstream of Lula Bridge and Lumpkin County Park between February and April. These fish swim 20 to 40 feet deep around brush piles of the lake.

Portrait of huge walleye in angler hand

The

Walleye Fish

like minnows, leeches, and night crawlers.

©Piotr Wawrzyniuk/Shutterstock.com

9. White Bass

The White bass can grow up to 18 inches and weigh up to 2 pounds. Lake Lanier’s record is 5 pounds. You can capture this fish with live bait or minnow imitating lures.

Fish sea bass isolated. Side view

The White bass is also the silver or sand bass.

©Nosyrevy/Shutterstock.com

10. Channel Catfish

The Georgia state record for the largest Channel catfish captured is 44 pounds and 12 ounces. This fish is attracted to smelly bait such as hotdogs and liver.

channel catfish on isolated black  background. Ictalurus punctatus is a member of the family Ictaluridae . It is freshwater fish, popularity for food in the United States.

The channel catfish are bottom-feeder omnivores always looking for their next meal.

©Arunee Rodloy/Shutterstock.com

11. Bluegill

The state record for Bluegill is 3 pounds and 5 ounces. This fish is the smallest member of the sunfish.

A Bluegill fish shown to the camera.  With vivid colors, this fish is all but common throughout the USA.  Its a great sporting fish, with healthy populations found in lakes, ponds and rivers.

Bluegills get their name from their blueish cheeks and gill covers.

©Stacey Ann Alberts/Shutterstock.com

12. Longnose Gar

The Longnose gar has its name because of its long, thin snout filled with needle-like teeth to capture its prey. This type of fish found in the lake can reach up to 30 pounds and reach up to 5 feet.

Portrait of longnose gar. Latin name - Lepisosteas osseus

The largest Longnose gar captured in Lake Lanier weighed 30 pounds and 13 ounces.

©Mikhail Blajenov/Shutterstock.com

13. Yellow Perch

Yellow perch usually weigh between 4 to 12 ounces. They like to consume insects, flies, leeches, and minnows.

Freshwater fish isolated on white background. This fish  known as the common,  redfin,  big-scaled,  Eurasian or European perch is a predatory species of perch, type species: Perca fluviatilis.

The scientific name for the yellow perch is

Perca flavescens

©Edvard Ellric/Shutterstock.com

14. Flathead Catfish

The Flathead catfish can reach over 100 pounds and reach up to 4 feet. This type of catfish has a yellow coloring and only prey on live fish.

Flathead catfish, isolated on white background

The largest Flathead catfish captured at Lake Lanier weighed 51 pounds and 10 ounces.

©Rob Hainer/Shutterstock.com

15. Carp

Carps are an oily freshwater fish in the Cyprinidae family. Carp like to eat corn, crayfish, insects, worms, and small crustaceans.

Man holding beautiful big carp.Angling. Carp fishing.

Carps have barbels around their mouth to help them search for food in murky waters.

©malgosia janicka/Shutterstock.com

If fishing for certain creatures in Lake Lanier is not an activity you care to do, observing the creatures that live around the lake is also an option as well. Many locals and tourist visit this lake for recreational or nature-watching purposes. Make sure to be on the lookout for these creatures around the lake!

  • Canada geese
  • Great blue herons
  • Green-backed heron
  • Kingfishers
  • Ospreys
  • Squirrels
  • Rabbits
  • White-tailed deer
  • Wild Turkeys

Summary of 15 Animals You’ll Find Lurking in Lake Lanier

NumberAnimalWeight
1Bull SharkBetween 200 to 500 pounds
2Striped BassUp to 77 pounds
3Smallmouth BassUp to 7 pounds
4Spotted BassUp to 8 pounds and 5 ounces
5Largemouth BassUp to 22 pounds
6Black CrappieUp to 5 pounds
7Rainbow Trout4 to 8 pounds
8Walleye2 to 4 pounds
9White BassUp to 2 pounds
10Channel CatfishUp to 44 pounds and 12 ounces
11Bluegill3 pounds 5 ounces
12Longnose GarUp to 30 pounds
13Yellow Perch4 to 12 ounces
14Flathead CatfishOver 100 pounds
15CarpUp to 20 lbs

The photo featured at the top of this post is © RodClementPhotography/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

Keyana is a licensed veterinary technician who has been working with animals for more than 10 years. She has done a mixture of emergency, preventative, and shelter. She loves to mentor others and has recently started a podcast about the ins and outs of veterinary medicine. In her free time, she love to watch/read anything crime related, tend to her garden, try new foods, work on puzzles, and hangout with friends.

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