Discover the 10 Oldest Cities in Tennessee

Tennessee, also known as the Volunteer State, boasts a rich history that dates back centuries. Each city in this region carries its unique narrative, painted with vibrant strokes on the canvas of time. From the charming streets of Jonesborough to the bustling cityscape of Chattanooga, every corner of Tennessee whispers tales of the past.

In this blog post, we will explore the ten oldest cities in Tennessee, unfolding the fascinating layers of history that have shaped them. From well-preserved architecture to historical landmarks, each city offers a unique glimpse into the past while standing firmly in the present. Starting with the oldest city in Tennessee, we have compiled a list:

Jonesborough – The Gateway to Tennessee’s Past

Jonesborough, established in 1779, is the oldest city in Tennessee. Here, history comes to life with beautifully preserved buildings and historic sites. The town’s Main Street, lined with charming shops and restaurants, exudes an old-world charm that’s hard to resist. The Historic Chester Inn, built in 1797, is a testament to Jonesborough’s rich past.

The International Storytelling Center, located in Jonesborough, is a must-see for anyone interested in the art of storytelling. Here, visitors can participate in storytelling performances, workshops, and demonstrations.

The nearby Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a true gem. It’s one of the most visited national parks in the United States, and for a good reason. Not only is it home to a stunning array of flora and fauna, but its mountains and valleys offer plenty of opportunities for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities.

Rogersville – Time Stands Still

In Rogersville, founded in 1789, time appears to have stood still. Its well-preserved architecture, such as the historic Rogers Tavern, tells the story of a bygone era. Rogersville is the second to the oldest city in Tennessee. The annual Heritage Days Festival, held each October, celebrates the city’s long-standing history and the enduring spirit of its people.

This small town offers abundant outdoor activities, from fishing and canoeing on the Chuckey River to hiking in the nearby Cherokee National Forest. There are plenty of trails to explore and natural wonders to behold. The rolling terrain provides many opportunities for hiking, camping, bird watching, horseback riding, and more. Greeneville is also home to several golf courses, parks, historic sites, and museums.

Knoxville – A City Bursting with History

Knoxville, established in 1791, is a city where history is celebrated at every turn. The city’s historic homes, such as the Mabry-Hazen House, offer a glimpse into Knoxville’s past. But this city is not stuck in time; Knoxville also boasts a thriving arts scene, vibrant nightlife, and a strong sense of community.

You can explore a variety of museums and attractions in Knoxville, such as the Sunsphere observation tower, the American Museum of Science & Energy, and the University of Tennessee. You can also enjoy live music from local bands and experience the beauty of Knoxville’s numerous parks, lakes, and rivers.

Nashville – Where History Meets Music

Nashville, founded in 1806, is known worldwide as the “Music City.” But beyond its musical fame, the city’s history is deeply rooted in landmarks such as The Hermitage, the home of President Andrew Jackson. Nashville’s history and music come together harmoniously, creating a city that is as vibrant as it is historic.

The city has numerous music venues, from the Grand Ole Opry to Bridgestone Arena. It’s also the headquarters of many record companies and music publishers. Nashville is home to the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, Johnny Cash Museum, and historic RCA Studio B—all essential stops for music lovers.

Gallatin – A Rich Tapestry of History

Gallatin, established in 1802, is a city where history is woven into the fabric of everyday life. The historic Palace Theater, a fixture on the city’s Main Street since 1908, offers a window into Gallatin’s past. However, Gallatin is not just another static city but a thriving one with a lively downtown area and a strong-knit community.

You’ll find a wealth of activities to enjoy in the city. The Bledsoe Creek State Park, located just outside town, is a great spot for outdoor recreation. And downtown Gallatin features several popular attractions, including the Sumner County Museum, which showcases local history and culture; the Gallatin Arts Council, which hosts events and performances throughout the year; and various unique shops and restaurants.

Clarksville – Where Past and Present Intersect

Founded in 1785, Clarksville is a city where the past and present intersect. The city’s historic district, filled with quaint shops and eateries, tells the story of Clarksville’s past. Meanwhile, the city’s commitment to arts and culture, seen in the Customs House Museum and Cultural Center, showcases its vibrant present.

The city has numerous parks and outdoor attractions, including Dunbar Cave State Park and the Port Royal State Historic Area. Visitors can rent kayaks and canoes to explore the lake or admire the scenic landscape from one of the observation decks.

Murfreesboro – A City of Tradition and Transformation

Murfreesboro, established in 1811, is a city of tradition and transformation. The Oaklands Historic House Museum, an antebellum mansion, offers a glimpse into the city’s past. At the same time, the city’s growing university and thriving local businesses point towards an exciting future.

You’ll find plenty in Murfreesboro, from visiting the historic downtown area to exploring the popular greenway trails. The Discovery Center at Murfree Spring offers interactive exhibits, educational programs, and special events for all ages. Outdoor adventurers can hike or bike along the trails or enjoy the area’s natural beauty.

Columbia – Where History is Celebrated

Columbia, founded in 1807, is a city where history is celebrated with pride. The James K. Polk Home and Museum, the residence of the 11th U.S. President, is a highlight of the city’s historic district. The city’s annual Mule Day celebration is a beloved tradition that adds to Columbia’s unique charm.

With its many outdoor activities, Columbia is the perfect place to enjoy the great outdoors. Bikers and hikers will find a wealth of trails throughout the area, including the Natchez Trace, a 444-mile trail between Nashville and Natchez, Mississippi. Several city parks throughout Columbia offer plenty of opportunities to enjoy the lush forests and natural beauty.

Franklin – A City with a Story to Tell

Franklin, established in 1799, is a city with a story to tell. Its downtown area, filled with historic buildings and unique boutiques, invites exploration. The Carter House and Carnton Plantation, key sites during the Civil War, offer a deeper understanding of Franklin’s past.

You can also find plenty of outdoor activities in and around Franklin. Cool Springs offers golf, the Harpeth River is an ideal spot for leisurely paddling, and Long Hunter State Park is incredible for camping and hiking.

Chattanooga – A City Reimagined

Chattanooga, founded in 1839, is a city that successfully harmonizes its past with the present. Key historical sites such as the iconic Chattanooga Choo Choo complex and the Battles for Chattanooga Museum offer rich insights into the city’s history​. Meanwhile, the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum and the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park transport visitors back in time​​.

The Incline Railway, operating since 1895, offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape, while the Bluff View Art District showcases the city’s vibrant culture​​. Chattanooga celebrates its rich history and culture throughout the year with various festivals and events​.

Conclusion

These cities serve as a living testament to Tennessee’s past, presenting history not as a mere subject to be studied but as an immersive, tangible experience. These structures are a tribute to the past, but they also have a modern energy that invites us to be part of their ongoing story. You can experience the beauty and culture of Tennessee from a new perspective—all you have to do is take a trip. From the timeless churches of Memphis to the stunning views of Chattanooga’s Incline Railway, these oldest cities in Tennessee offer something for everyone. Tennessee will surely capture your heart with its unique history and modern living mix.​ ​​​​

Summary of the 10 Oldest Cities in Tennessee

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