Foxes in Massachusetts: 2 Types and Where They Live

While Massachusetts may be one of the smallest states in the U.S. the region is abundant with wildlife. Forests, marshes, wetlands, and miles of coastal habitats make up the state, along with hundreds of animals. Sly and cunning, there are two species of foxes in Massachusetts, and this article will cover the types, and where they live within the state.

Foxes are members of the Canidae family, which includes animals like wolves, domestic dogs, coyotes, and jackals. Elegance, undeniable cuteness, and majestic movements are just a few reasons why people love foxes. There are 23 extant fox species that live around the globe, but here you can find about the ones that live in Massachusetts.

Where Do Foxes Live in Massachusetts

There are two species of foxes that live in Massachusetts, which are the red and gray foxes. The red fox is more common, but both are found across the state. Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket are the only places where foxes are not found in Massachusetts. Suburban and urban areas are just a few places foxes live.

Woodlands, brushlands, orchards, and fields are other common areas where foxes live. Their secretive nature makes it easy for them to live in areas near humans, but they are common in meadows and woodland habitats. MIxed habitats are preferred by them. They are active both day and night and can be seen year-round, even in the winter.

Fox Dens

Once a year, foxes have a breeding season that occurs in January and February. During this time, foxes build and inhabit dens, used for raising their young. Dens are also used in the winter to shelter during the cold, or store food.

Dens are built underground near caves, hollow logs, or in highly vegetated places. They also may make their homes under porches, or sheds, if in urban areas. When building their dens, foxes dig at a 45-degree angle, and they make them 3 to 8 feet deep. There can be multiple entrances in a fox’s den, and they can reach up to 75 feet in length. 

If you spot a fox in Massachusetts, it does not mean its den is close, as a fox can stray up to 12 miles away from their home. Fox tracks, scat, and a strong sense of urine are a sign a fox den is near. 

Red Fox

The red fox is the most common fox species in Massachusetts and is found across the state. This species is named after its reddish-orangish coloring. They have a fluffy appearance with black on their legs, and ears. Their tails are very bushy and white-tipped.

On average red foxes weigh between 6 to 15 pounds. When fully grown they measure between 39 to 43 inches, including their tail. Red foxes have large eyes and a pointed snout. While most are commonly red, on rare occasions they may appear gray, black, or a mix of shades.

Gray Fox

While the gray fox is found across Massachusetts, they are not seen often because of their more secretive nature, and preference to be primarily active at night. The gray fox is named after its peppery gray coloring. They have shorter legs than the red fox. A reddish or orange pigment appears on this fox’s neck, the back of its ears, and its legs.

Gray foxes typically weigh between 8 to 15 pounds. They have a length of around 31 to 44 inches long, including their tail. Gray foxes unlike the red fox are skilled tree climbers, which helps them escape predators and catch prey.

Diet of and Predators of Foxes

The foxes in Massachusetts are omnivores, and are opportunistic feeders, eating what is available to them most. They prefer to eat animals like rodents, birds, rabbits, bugs, lizards, frogs, and other small animals they find. The foxes in Massachusetts are not entirely carnivores and may eat fruit, and berries. Foxes may also feed on dead animals.

In Massachusetts, foxes face predators in the wild like coyotes, bobcats, or black bears. Domesticated dogs, and birds of prey are also threats to the fox. Humans hunting foxes for sport or their coats are also common.

Are Foxes Dangerous?

It is not rare to see a fox near your home, but for humans, a fox is not dangerous, and rarely attacks. Rabid foxes can be deadly, as they are more aggressive, and can spread the disease. When spotted, most foxes flee. It is possible for smaller dogs, or cats to be killed by a fox, so if there are lots in the area you should diligently keep an eye on your pet. 

The diseases and parasites a fox may spread are what make them dangerous. You should take the proper precautions in deterring them from their home like limiting food and securing areas that can be used as their den. 

Up Next…

• Fox Predators: What Eat Foxes?
• Fox vs Dog: Can A Fox Outrun A Dog
• Grey Fox vs Red Fox: What Are The Differences?
• Fox Lifespan: How Long Do Foxes Live?

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Geoffrey Kuchera/Shutterstock.com