Shih Tzu Colors: Rarest to Most Common

Written by Jesse Elop
Updated: July 15, 2023
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Overview of Shih Tzu Colors: Rarest to Most Common

What is a Shih Tzu?

The shih tzu is a small toy dog breed with a rich and ancient history. The breed originates in Tibet. Interestingly, they were highly regarded as sacred and esteemed pets of the Chinese royalty during the Ming Dynasty. Shih tzu were treasured for their charming and affectionate nature, often referred to as “little lions” due to their resemblance to the mythical Chinese guardian lions. They became popular in the Western world during the early 20th century, and in 1969, the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Shih Tzu (Canis familiaris) - standing in grassy field

Shih tzu

are a fun, loving breed of small dog with a double coat that requires regular grooming.

©chaoss/Shutterstock.com

Shih tzu are known for their distinctive appearance and delightful personality. They have a long, flowing double coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its soft texture. Their large, round eyes and flat faces give them an endearing expression. Shih tzu are typically friendly, outgoing, and loving companions. They thrive on human attention and make excellent family pets. Despite their small size, they possess a lively and playful nature, enjoying interactive playtime and leisurely walks. Their gentle and adaptable nature makes them well-suited for apartment living. Shih tzu are also known to be quite intelligent, though they may have a stubborn streak. With consistent training and socialization, they can be well-behaved and obedient dogs.

How Do Shih Tzu Perform in Dog Shows?

Shih tzu

Shih tzu have a notable history in dog shows, having gained recognition and popularity for their distinctive appearance and delightful temperament.

©Томасина, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons – License

Shih Tzu have a notable history in dog shows, having gained recognition and popularity for their distinctive appearance and delightful temperament. They made their first appearance in dog shows in the early 20th century, and their charming and regal demeanor quickly caught the attention of dog enthusiasts. As breed standards were established, shih tzu began to participate in various conformation competitions around the world. Their beautiful, flowing coats, well-balanced bodies, and endearing expressions have consistently captured the hearts of judges and spectators alike. Today, shih tzu continue to be a beloved and sought-after breed in dog shows, showcasing their unique characteristics and captivating audiences with their elegance and charm.

What Color Coats Do Shih Tzu Have?

Shih tzu exhibit a wide range of fur color variations, adding to the visual appeal of this delightful breed. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes several color patterns and combinations. One of the most common colors is gold, which can range from pale to rich hues, often accompanied by a black mask. Black is another prevalent color, either solid or with white markings on the chest and feet. Shih tzu can also come in various shades of liver, which is a rich brown color. Liver and white combinations are also possible. Another striking color variation is brindle, where dark streaks or stripes appear on a lighter background color. Additionally, shih tzu may have a combination of white and any other recognized color, creating a parti-colored or piebald appearance.

Prettiest / Cutest Dogs - Shih Tzu - running through grassy field near lake

Bred solely to be companions, shih tzu are affectionate, happy, outgoing house dogs who love nothing more than to follow their people from room to room.

©rebeccaashworth/Shutterstock.com

Apart from the base coat colors, shih tzu can have other distinct markings. Some may exhibit a “blaze” on the forehead, where a white stripe runs from the top of the head to the nose. Others may have a white-tipped tail or white markings on the paws and chest. The diversity of fur color variations in shih tzu ensures that each individual dog possesses a unique and eye-catching appearance. It is important to note that while some color patterns are more common, the breed’s genetics can sometimes produce unexpected color combinations, adding to the wonderful surprises that shih tzu owners may encounter.

Shih Tzu Colors: Rarest to Most Common

1. Parti-colored

Shih Tzu (Canis familiaris) - standing against white background

A shih tzu with white and black fur is classified as parti-colored.

©Eric Isselee/Shutterstock.com

Parti-colored shih tzu have a combination of white and any other recognized color, typically in large patches. This uncommon pattern creates a distinctive and beautiful appearance.

2. Brindle

brindle shih tzu

A brindle shih tzu has dark streaks or stripes appearing on a lighter background

©Sue Thatcher/Shutterstock.com

Brindle patterns, where dark streaks or stripes appear on a lighter background, are not very common but still seen in shih tzu. This unique and eye-catching pattern adds to the breed’s visual appeal.

3. Liver

chocolate or liver shih tzu

A liver shih tzu has dark chocolate tones to its fur.

©Cavan-Images/Shutterstock.com

Liver, a rich brown color, is a relatively common color variation in shih tzu. It can range from light liver to darker, chocolate tones.

4. Black

black shih tzu

Black is a common shih tzu color.

©Brian Muck/Shutterstock.com

Solid black shih tzu or those with white markings on the chest and feet are also quite common. Black is a striking and classic color choice for this breed.

5. Gold

shih tzu with windblown hair

Golden coats are the most common in shih tzu.

©iStock.com/GlobalP

Gold is often considered the most common color in shih tzu. It can range from pale gold to deep, rich shades, with or without black mask markings.

How Do You Maintain a Healthy Fur Coat?

Shih tzu dog bathing

Regular bathing is important to keep your shih tzu’s fur clean and fresh.

©135pixels/Shutterstock.com

Taking care of a healthy dog fur coat involves regular grooming and maintenance to keep it clean, shiny, and tangle-free. Firstly, brushing is essential to remove loose hair and prevent matting. The frequency of brushing depends on the length and type of coat, but generally, a shih tzu should be brushed at least a few times a week. Use a quality brush or comb that is appropriate for your dog’s coat type. Additionally, regular bathing is important to keep the fur clean and fresh. Choose a gentle dog shampoo and follow the instructions for proper dilution and application. Be sure to rinse thoroughly to avoid any residue. After bathing, gently towel dry or use a low heat setting on a blow dryer, taking care not to cause any discomfort or overheating.

In addition to brushing and bathing, maintaining the overall health of the dog is crucial for a healthy fur coat. This includes providing a balanced diet with proper nutrition to support a shiny and lustrous coat. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the best food choices for your specific dog breed and any specific coat care needs. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are also important for your dog’s overall well-being, which can indirectly contribute to a healthy coat. Lastly, be mindful of any signs of skin issues or allergies, such as excessive itching or hair loss. If you notice any concerns, it is advisable to consult with a veterinarian to address and treat the underlying cause promptly.

What Breeds Are Similar to Shih Tzu?

Lhasa apso dog posing outside in beautiful garden.

Like the shih tzu, Lhasa apsos are small in size and make excellent companions.

©Eve Photography/Shutterstock.com

There are several dog breeds that share similar characteristics to the shih tzu. One such breed is the Lhasa apso, which originated in Tibet and is known for its long, flowing coat and friendly demeanor. Like the shih tzu, Lhasa apsos are small in size and make excellent companions. Another breed with similarities to the shih tzu is the Maltese. With their luxurious white coat and gentle nature, Maltese dogs are often compared to the shih tzu in terms of appearance and temperament. Additionally, the bichon frisé is another breed that bears resemblance to the shih tzu. These fluffy dogs are known for their cheerful personalities and hypoallergenic coats, making them great choices for individuals with allergies. While each of these breeds has its unique qualities, they all share a delightful charm and make wonderful additions to any family looking for a small, loving companion.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © iStock.com/elenasendler

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About the Author

Jesse Elop is a graduate from the University of Oregon now working at the University of Washington National Primate Research Center. He is passionate about wildlife and loves learning about animal biology and conservation. His favorite animals- besides his pup, Rosie- are zebras, mandrills, and bonobos. Jesse's background in biology and anthropology have supplied him with many fun facts that might just pop up in some of his articles!

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