The 12 Safest Countries in South America

Written by Katie Downey
Published: December 13, 2023
Share on:

South America is a beautiful country with a very diverse culture and ecosystem. There, you can find the Amazon Rainforest, live volcanoes, magnificent mountains like the Andes, and the most pristine white or black sand beaches you will ever see. There are also areas that are not brimming with excitement and adventure, at least not the kind you will want to involve yourself in. Like anywhere in the world, South America has plenty of political turmoil and gang-related violence. Let’s take a look at which countries in South America are the safest, starting at the least safe.

12. Venezuela

Skyline of Caracas city. Capital of Venezuela

Venezuela is one of the most dangerous countries in the world.

©testing/Shutterstock.com

Violent crimes in Venezuela are extremely high, leading to their “least safe” ranking on our list. They have one of the highest murder rates in the world. Armed robbery, carjacking, mugging, and burglary are also extremely high in the biggest cities in the country. Most who travel there do so with guards and armored cars. It is definitely not a tourist-friendly country. Sadly, it also has a shortage of medicine, food, clean water, and petrol.

11. Colombia

Daytime in Medellin, Colombia

Colombia has been one of the most dangerous countries in the world for decades.

©Edder282/Shutterstock.com

Though Colombia might be well known for growing coffee and cacao, they have massive safety problems that overshadow the positives. Kidnapping, terrorism, carjacking, mugging, and gang-related crime continue to shake Colombia to its core. There is also the possibility of setting off a landmine left by rural terrorists. Overall, it is far from the safest country on our list.

10. Brazil

sunset with buildings in the western sector of Goiania, Goiás, Brazil,

Brazil is a massive portion of South America.

©Erich Sacco/iStock via Getty Images

Organized crime and gang activity are a big part of the issue in Brazil, which affects the largest cities. Robberies, kidnappings, and assaults happen at all times of the day and night. The country is also inundated with druggings through drinks and food, which lead to kidnappings, rape, and being held for ransom. In rural areas, tourist buses are forced off the road, and the inhabitants can be robbed, kidnapped, raped, or killed. Overall, Brazil ranks low on our list of the safest countries in South America.

9. Guyana

Georgetown, Guyana, is one of the 40 major cities that could be underwater by 2050.

Guyana might not be at the top of the most well known countries in South America, but it is not the safest.

©Dan Lundberg/ CC BY-SA 2.0 - License

In Guyana, violent crime is rampant in the form of murder and armed robbery, specifically at night. These aren’t just attacks happening on individuals but are also occurring against businesses. There is a deficit in resources the police can use to combat serious situations. Oftentimes, they do not have enough officers available to handle all of the issues happening at the same time. Innocent bystanders often get caught up in the ordeals and can be killed. Simply witnessing a crime can result in lives being taken.

8. Peru

LIMA, PERU: Panoramic view of Lima from Miraflores.

Peru is home to some of the most beautiful places on earth.

©Christian Vinces/Shutterstock.com

In Peru, it isn’t just the violent crime people need to worry about. There is a great deal of political uneasiness in the country. The U.S. government warns all who travel to Peru to be alert and cautious at all times, especially when in larger cities like Lima. Protests and demonstrations can rise in the streets suddenly, and the result can be deadly. Robberies, kidnappings, and murder also rank high in the country. The famous Machu Pichu ruins are eroding at an alarming rate, and some of the area has visitor restrictions to combat the erosion due to extreme tourism.

7. Ecuador

Guayaqui, Ecuador - most important buildings in ecuador puerto santa ana

Ecuador is one of the least dangerous in South America, though it is still dangerous for many reasons.

©Previewaudiovisuales93/Shutterstock.com

As with all major cities in any country, pickpockets and thefts at ATMs are an issue in Ecuador. Traveling solo is regarded as a poor choice, especially if the traveler is female. Kidnappings aren’t as widespread as they are in some of the bigger countries, but they do still happen. Cocaine trafficking and political unrest is another big cause of problems within the country. On a positive note, many of the rural people of Ecuador are very friendly, honest, and willing to assist tourists who may need help.

6. Bolivia

La Paz City, Bolivia

Bolivia is a country with tons of natural beauty surrounded by political upheaval.

©juan Cristhian valenzuela/iStock via Getty Images

The country of Bolivia may be safer than some of the other countries on our list, but it is far from safe. It is a country thick in political turmoil in the form of violent protests and strikes. It is warned to avoid crowds or walking through protests or barricades in the streets. During such, roadblocks are frequent, and the results can be armed robbery, carjacking, or assault. On a positive note, the natural beauty of the magical rainforests, high-altitude salt flats, and amazing mountain ranges are worth experiencing.

5. Paraguay

Aerial view of the Paraguayan city of Ciudad del Este and Friendship Bridge

The country of Paraguay is internationally recognized as a golfer’s paradise.

©tifonimages/iStock via Getty Images

Paraguay is a lush country with a very diverse natural setting. Though it is landlocked, it has sprawling swampland, savanna, brush, and lovely wildernesses. It is also a golfer’s paradise with five internationally regulated golf courses. The country also has its fair share of drug trafficking, and it can be especially dangerous near borders. Caution should always be used in larger cities and towns because pickpockets can be an issue.

4. Suriname

Exterior of of Fort Zeelandia and colonial houses in Paramaribo, Suriname, South America

Suriname is not as popular as some of the other countries on our list, but it is one of the safest.

©worldwidephotoweb/iStock via Getty Images

The small country of Suriname is one of the safest in South America. They are known for throwing amazing street festivals and parties. Caution should be used as with any city, but overall, the crime rate is very low. Criminals target tourists who are typically too busy looking at everything to pay attention to their belongings. Car jackings happen in the larger towns and cities.

3. Argentina

The Capital City of Buenos Aires in Argentina

Argentina was once known for its severe political issues but is now one of the safest countries in South America and the world.

©AdonisVillanueva/iStock via Getty Images

As with any large city, Buenos Aires and other populated areas have a decent amount of carjacking and thefts. Tourists are cautioned always to be aware of their surroundings and not travel alone at night in the cities. Argentina is a fabulous place for dancing and dining. They have some of the best restaurants in the world, including lovely dining opportunities. The tango is another reason to get out and do some dancing while you’re there. The Patagonia is a fantastic natural haven for flora and fauna. As the third safest country on our list, Argentina is a one-of-a-kind place filled with the right kind of adventure.

2. Chile

Punta Arenas, Chile

Chile is a colorful and vibrant country that is one of the safest for tourists.

©iStock.com/SL_Photography

Ranking high on our list of the safest countries in South America, is Chile, but caution needs to be exercised. The political issues in Chile can spark protests and demonstrations that can become violent on either side. If you happen to be caught up in a crowd that the police retaliate against, you could be hurt, arrested, or killed. All of which would ruin your vacation. Even if you have plenty of money and status in the U.S., it is meaningless when you are arrested internationally.

On a positive note, Chile is a remarkable country filled with lovely beaches, unique wildlife, and active volcanoes. Some of the most amazing natural wonders that can be seen are the Atacama Desert and Patagonian ice fields.

1. Uruguay

Artigas Mausoleum and Salvo Palace in Montevideo, Uruguay

Uruguay may not be as exciting and busy as some of the other South American countries but it is safer.

©Leonid Andronov/iStock via Getty Images

The country of Uruguay is as calm as it is beautiful. Surrounded by gorgeous beaches, it is a break from the busy hustle and bustle of city life. It has loads of charm in terms of friendly people, great dining, and lovely scenery. The Santa Teresa National Park is filled with majestic trees and wildlife like capybaras and birds. Making a stop at Cabo Polonio to check out the sand dunes is also advised. Palace Cave is filled with ancient rock formations, and the entire country is filled with lagoons and wetlands. It truly is a safe and magical experience.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © deeltijdgod/iStock via Getty Images


Share on:
About the Author

Katie Downey is a writer for A-Z Animals where her primary focus is on wildlife, arachnids and insects. Katie has been writing and researching animals for more than a decade. Katie worked in animal rescue and rehabilitation with handicapped cats and farm animals for many years. As a resident of North Carolina, Katie enjoys exploring nature with her son, educating others on the positive role that insects and spiders play in the ecosystem and raising jumping spiders.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us? Contact the AZ Animals editorial team.