Can Allergy Sufferers Own a Cocker Spaniel? Here’s the Truth

Quick Take

• The "hypoallergenic" dog label is more misleading than most owners realize, to the point where a heavy shedder might actually trigger your allergies less than a breed marketed as safe. Debunking hypoallergenic claims →
• Cocker spaniels have a double coat that behaves in a specific seasonal way, something allergy sufferers need to understand given what happens twice a year. About their double coat →
• Bathing your cocker spaniel to cut down on allergens can backfire and actually make your symptoms worse. Grooming dos and don'ts →
• There's one step allergy sufferers should take before ever meeting the dog they want to adopt. Skipping it is how people end up rehoming a pet they love. Steps before you adopt →

Cocker spaniels are popular family dogs with gentle, outgoing personalities. If you’re thinking of adopting one yourself, you might wonder if cocker spaniels are hypoallergenic. In this article, we’ll talk more about whether cocker spaniels are hypoallergenic, if you can own one while having dog allergies, and more.

A Note About Hypoallergenic Dogs

Many people refer to dogs with human-like hair, such as Poodles or Shih Tzus, as hypoallergenic. However, no dog is truly allergen-free. If you’re allergic to dogs, you may be triggered by their fur, dander, saliva, or urine. In addition, different people are allergic to different proteins found in dogs. There are at least seven such proteins identified to date.

Because most people aren’t only allergic to dog fur, breeds that shed less can still trigger allergies. Sometimes dogs that shed more will trigger your specific allergies less than “hypoallergenic” dogs. If your allergies are generally mild, one thing you can do is to visit the specific dog you’d like to adopt. Try to trigger your allergies by rustling their fur, touching your face, and letting the dog lick you. This way, you can determine how you might respond to living with them. If your allergies are severe but you are determined to adopt a pet, it is best to get your doctor’s advice before going near a dog.

Are Cocker Spaniels Hypoallergenic?

Cocker spaniels are not one of the breeds that are marketed as hypoallergenic. While their long coats may make them appear similar to hypoallergenic dog breeds, they do shed moderately. These dogs are generally considered to have a double coat, which can lead to heavier shedding periods throughout the year.

Is It Possible to Own a Cocker Spaniel with Dog Allergies?

If your allergies are severe, adopting any dog may be too big a risk to take. If you have mild allergies and you’re willing to live with your symptoms, owning a cocker spaniel is possible. Let’s dive into some ways to decrease your dog allergy symptoms while living with a cocker spaniel, starting with what to do before adoption.

Before Adopting a Cocker Spaniel

First, see your doctor. Your doctor may be able to suggest helpful treatments or refer you to an allergist who can provide more specialized care. You can also try over-the-counter medications. Non-prescription allergy medications such as oral antihistamines and nasal sprays work wonders for some people, but ask your doctor before beginning any medication.

No one wants to have to rehome a beloved pet due to allergies. As suggested above, before adopting, try to visit a cocker spaniel to see how they trigger your allergies. This will help you determine whether you can live with these symptoms long-term.

Tips for Living with a Cocker Spaniel and Allergies

Good hygiene for you and your pup is essential if you have allergies. Brush your cocker spaniel every couple of days to prevent matting, but more frequent brushing will remove more loose fur. You can also keep their hair trimmed short so there is less shedding. Regular bathing will also remove fur and dander, as well as any outdoor debris you may also be allergic to. Be sure not to over-bathe your cocker spaniel, as this can dry out their skin, and they may produce even more dander as a result. You should also wash your hands after grooming your pup or any other activities that trigger your symptoms.

There are also changes you can make to your home that can help allergy symptoms, such as covering your furniture. Blankets and sofa covers are easier to wash than the whole couch! Let your dog lie on these covers, then remove them before sitting down yourself. Wash them regularly. Keep your pillows covered with the comforter during the day to prevent your cocker spaniel from getting fur on them, and to keep you from lying your face on fur and dander all night. 

Give your cocker spaniel their own place to sleep. This might be at the foot of your bed, on the comforter, or in their dog bed or crate. Vacuuming your floors and furniture frequently will help pick up both fur and dander, reducing your allergy symptoms. Air purifiers with HEPA air filters will remove allergens from the air. Use a small one in the room where you spend the most time, or buy one large enough to clean the air in your entire home. It is possible to own a cocker spaniel if you have mild dog allergies, but since these dogs are not hypoallergenic, they will still likely trigger some symptoms.