10 Fascinating Facts About Shih Tzus

Shih Tzus might be tiny in size, but they are big on personality and love nothing more than to be your best friend. This pint-sized pooch is well-known for being an affectionate, calm, lively, and sweet-tempered companion. Most dog lovers believe that the Shih Tzu originates from ancient China, where royalty considered this dog breed a cherished household pet for thousands of years.

Shih Tzus are bred solely to be companions; they are not hunters. They easily get along with other dogs and animals, making them excellent family pets and good companions for children. Today, we are looking at 10 incredible Shih Tzu facts. Let’s go!

1. The Shih Tzu Is an Old Breed

Shih Tzus have a mysterious and controversial history. Shih Tzus are thought to date back around 2,000 years. Although there is no exact evidence of their history, most experts believe they were developed in China by mixing other breeds with the Lhasa Apso and Pekingese. Some people believe that Tibetan monks raised them on the Tibetan plateau and gave them as gifts to Chinese emperors.

Either way, this regal-looking dog has proven to be a treasured, prized possession from early times. 

2. The Shih Tzu Has an Appealing Temperament

Historically, Shih Tzus were bred primarily to be friendly and loyal companions. Although these dogs’ temperaments can vary per individual, Shih Tzus are typically excellent watchdogs and bark to alert you of an approaching stranger or if something is wrong. However, their sweet and friendly nature means they don’t do well as guard dogs, as they easily form bonds with people and other animals. This dog is content with lying on your lap and following you everywhere. If you are looking for a cuddle buddy, a Shih Tzu is an excellent choice.

3. Shih Tzus Almost Became Extinct

This breed nearly became extinct during the Chinese Communist Revolution. The death of Empress Tzu Hsi also played a huge role in why Shih Tzu was close to extinction. This is because Empress Tzu Hsi, who had a great love for animals, was the first person to supervise the breeding program of Shih Tzu pups and Pekingese under the close watch of the palace eunuchs. The breeding programme crumbled after her death in 1908. Fortunately, 14 purebred dogs — seven females and seven males — were used to rebuild this breed, which means that every Shih Tzu can be traced back to those 14 dogs.

4. Shih Tzus Are Glamorous Yet Athletic Dogs

Typically characterized by long silky coats, it is easy to assume that these dogs are made for fashion or shows. However, that is not the case. Underneath their coat is a sturdy, agile, and athletic dog. There are even Shih Tzus that have participated in agility competitions.

5. Shih Tzus Are Apartment Dogs

Shih Tzus have a social and outgoing personality and are adapted to staying anywhere. It doesn’t mind where it lives as long as it is with you, receiving lots of attention. A Shih Tzu will be satisfied with wandering around the house, short daily walks, and play sessions with you. This attribute makes them a great choice for apartment dwellers. However, Shih Tzus are susceptible to heat and exhaustion and should be kept indoors when the weather is too hot.

6. Shih Tzus Have Great Hair

One of the fascinating physical attributes of Shih Tzus is their long, silky coat. The hair is certainly something to envy, and can be either wavy or coarse. Their hair grows quickly and often reaches the floor. Although not heavy shedders, Shih Tzus require constant grooming to keep their coats tangle-free. Their coats need to be brushed every day, as mentioned.

7. Shih Tzus Come in a Variety of Colors

According to the American Kennel Club, the Shih Tzu comes in different colors and markings: gray, white with brown, black, gold, liver brown, red, or a combination of two or three colors. These dogs commonly have a darker brown coloring on their shoulders and between their armpits. Most Shih Tzus have a little white spot on their forehead, which is supposedly known as the star of Buddha. Legend has it that Buddha was traveling with a little canine companion that closely resembles a Shih Tzu. When a group of robbers tried to attack Buddha, the dog transformed into a fierce lion and chased the thieves off, after which it transformed back into the dog. Buddha, filled with gratitude, kissed the dog on the forehead, giving it a little light mark.

8. Shih Tzus Are Hypoallergenic

Although no breed is truly hypoallergenic, Shih Tzus come pretty close due to their low shedding pattern. Even though it does shed, the loose hairs are more likely to stick within the coat rather than go airborne. Shih Tzus do well with people who suffer from allergies due to their hypoallergenic fur. If you are sensitive, it is important to spend some time with a Shih Tzu to see if the breed incites your allergies before adopting one.

9. Many Celebrities Have Owned Shih Tzus

The Shih Tzu is a popular dog breed known for its affectionate and outgoing personality; it’s no surprise that many celebrities own them. The Shih Tzu is often seen in the presence of celebrities from coast to coast and has been steady in popularity all over the world. Nicole Richie, Beyoncé, Bill Gates, Mariah Carey, Colin Farrell, and Queen Elizabeth are among the famous people who have owned them.

10. The Shih Tzu Has a Long Lifespan

Shih Tzus can live a long time, especially compared to larger breeds, which tend to have shorter lifespans On average, Shih Tzus weigh around nine to 16 pounds and can measure up to eight to 11 inches in height. Overall, the Shih Tzu typically has a lifespan of between 10 and 16 years.