Can Dogs Get Scabies? What Are the Symptoms?

Written by Marisa Wilson
Updated: January 24, 2023
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Scabies can spread from people to dogs. The problem is that human scabies cannot multiply on a dog host. This means that a dog may develop a slight rash but won’t become infested (like they do with fleas) with human scabies mites. 

Without being able to finish their life cycle, the bugs will disappear on their own. However, you’ve probably heard of mange, a kind of scabies that only affects dogs. It may result in severe skin rashes that can possibly lead to an infection in your cherished dog. Sarcoptic mange (scabies) is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, a highly contagious skin parasite.

The mites dig into the skin and induce excruciating itching, leading to scabs and hair loss. It is a non-seasonal parasite that affects all breeds and ages of dogs. So, how do dogs get mange? Try not to scratch yourself while reading this post about what happens when dogs have these little buggers on themselves.

How Do Dogs Get Scabies?

A dog afflicted with scabies

A dog afflicted with scabies.

©Joe Thongsan/Shutterstock.com

Scabies is an infectious disease brought on by a mite. Both domestic and wild dogs carry this mite. Close contact, such as that found at dog parks, grooming salons, or dog daycare centers, is how mites are most frequently spread. The mite only lives for a short time in the environment, but some dogs may pick it up this way. Bad hygiene doesn’t give rise to the scabies mite. The cause might not always be clear.

Symptoms of Scabies in Dogs

Dogs with this mite infection will experience extreme itching. The scratching may be nearly continual and disrupt your dog’s food and sleeping schedules. At first, you could only notice the itching or a minimal rash. With time, the skin turns red; they suffer hair loss and skin flakes. 

The ears, ankles, and belly seem to be the most seriously afflicted areas because of the thinner hair in those areas. Some canines exhibit a distinct pattern or have no signs. The intense itching caused by scabies is an allergic or hypersensitive reaction to the mite.

The best method a vet can use is skin scraping. It is used in an attempt to find the mite. However, because there aren’t usually a lot of mites present on a dog, the mite is only discovered less than 50% of the time.

How Effective Is the Treatment in Dogs?

Even though the mite is hard to find, it responds well to treatment most of the time. There are several ways to treat the problem. Sometimes, to get the best results, vets need to try more than one treatment. 

Since the mite can spread to other dogs, your dog shouldn’t play with other dogs or stay in daycare until the treatment is done. If you have another dog in the house that isn’t showing symptoms, they should still be treated.

Unless scar tissue is formed due to their condition’s severity, a healthy dog’s hair will generally grow back following an episode with skin parasites. But how quickly depends on the state of their immune system and external variables. If your pet’s diet is deficient in fatty acids, you can add omega-3 supplements under the direction of your veterinarian.

Can Humans Get Dog Scabies?

The mite is only slightly contagious to people. Ten to twenty percent of people may get a red rash on their forearms or waistband. When your pet gets treated, this will go away. But if the itching makes you feel bad, you should talk to your doctor. 

People can get their own kind of scabies passed from person to person through close contact. Humans are considered a ‘dead end’ for dog scabies mites, and human scabies die out on dogs the same. However, when a person gets scabies from another person (or a dog from another dog), they will need treatment from a doctor. 

How to Prevent Scabies in Dogs

Scabies can be discouraged by making sure your dog stays in good health. Scabies is easily spread from dog to dog, so it can happen to dogs that roam with other dogs or live in a shelter or daycare facility. It’s hard to prevent it entirely if you find your dogs in the risky areas mentioned above, but being aware of the signs and acting quickly can have your pup back on track in no time. Because they can spread scabies to dogs, foxes and areas where they dwell should be avoided by your dog.

Do You Need to Deep Clean with Scabies?

Since the scabies mite does not do well in the environment, deep cleaning your home is unnecessary. But any blankets your pet sleeps on should be washed in hot water with detergent. You might also want to clean furniture where your pup hangs out. 

It is possible to get scabies again, but this usually doesn’t happen because the home wasn’t treated. Even though dogs with scabies look like the sickest dogs, they typically get better after treatment for the mites and any infections they might have acquired. It is one of those amazing before and after stories, just without the botox.

Conclusion 

While scabies in dogs is highly contagious, it’s not near as common as fleas. Keeping an eye on your pet’s scratching can help you notice when it might be a problem. If your doggie is an inside dog and doesn’t live where foxes can wander up, your risks are significantly lower. 

Older dogs tend to have a worse reaction and recovery time from scabies than younger pups. If you’re worried about your pup being exposed, then contact your vet soon to get checked. The sooner a diagnosis is made, the treatment can start, and they can have a better outcome. 

Now that you learned where scabies comes from and how it’s diagnosed, you can share it with dog owners who take their pups to daycare! You could help a dog stop scratching and an owner from going crazy with an itching dog next to them.

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The photo featured at the top of this post is © Joe Thongsan/Shutterstock.com

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About the Author

Creepy-crawly creatures enthrall Marisa. Aside from raising caterpillars, she has a collection of spiders as pets. The brown recluse is her favorite spider of all time. They're just misunderstood. You don't have to worry about squishing the creatures as her catching, and relocating abilities can safely move stray centipedes or snakes to a new location that's not your living room.

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Sources
  1. Dermatology Times, Available here: https://www.dermatologytimes.com/view/when-scabies-infection-goes-dogs
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Available here: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/gen_info/faqs.html
  3. Orlando Sentinel, Available here: https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2006-07-30-orborgman30-story.html
  4. Richard F. Burroughs; Dirk M. Elston, Available here: https://cdn.mdedge.com/files/s3fs-public/Document/September-2017/072020107.pdf