Discover Common Bernese Mountain Dog Colors and Markings

The Bernese mountain dog is a popular breed known for its size and intelligence. With the lineage dating back more than 2,000 years, the Bernese mountain dog is a reliable choice for anyone considering bringing a new dog home. But have you ever wondered about the Bernese mountain dog’s colors and markings? Their coat follows a specific color pattern that makes the breed so recognizable. Learn more about the common Bernese mountain dog colors and markings to keep an eye out for patterns in the future!

About the Bernese Mountain Dog

Bred for hard work, the Bernese mountain dog originated in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. One of four mountain dog breeds in the area, they guarded farms, herded cattle, and even pulled carts. It was recognized as an official breed by the American Kennel Club in 1937. The Bernese mountain dog is loyal, obedient, and highly intelligent.

They are also patient and affectionate, making them great family pets. Because of their Swiss origins, this breed thrives in colder weather, and it is not uncommon to see them enjoying snow. The Bernese mountain dog’s intelligence makes them easy to train. The biggest downside to owning a Bernese mountain dog is the shorter life expectancy of six to eight years.

Bernese Mountain Dog Coat and Appearance

The Bernese mountain dog’s height ranges from 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder. They generally weigh between 80-115 pounds and are considered a large breed. The recognizable tri-colored coat — jet black, clear white, and rust — makes them stand out from the crowd.

They have a thick, single coat that is soft, long, and silky. It can be straight or wavy, but according to breed standards, it should not curl. The luxurious coat has a noticeable shine as well. They also shed their coat throughout the entire year, so consistent grooming is vital when owning this breed. Read on to learn more about the specific Bernese mountain dog colors and markings.

Bernese Mountain Dog: Tri-Colored Appearance

The traditional Bernese mountain dog coat is tri-colored: jet black, clear white, and rust. This unique characteristic makes the breed recognizable. The ground color, the hair color closest to the body, is jet black. The markings throughout the body are white and rust. The colored markings appear on the head, chest, legs, feet, and tail. Overall, the Bernese mountain dog’s colors and markings make up a beautiful, majestic dog breed.

Bernese Mountain Dog White Markings

The signature white markings of the Bernese mountain dog are specific according to breed standards. Symmetry is ideal to look for when observing their coat. Out of all the Bernese mountain dog colors and markings, the white blaze and muzzle band are the most distinguishable. The symmetrical blaze starts at the top of the head, travels between the eyes, and frames the nose.

The inverted white cross on the chest is also a standard marking, and the white tail tip is desirable. White feet are a typical trait, but the white color shouldn’t travel too far up the leg.

Bernese Mountain Dog Rust Markings

The beautiful rust color on the Bernese mountain dog appears throughout the body. Two rust markings appear above each eye and are also prominent on the sides of the cheeks. The rust is also on the sides of the chest and inside all four legs. You will also notice the rust color under the Bernese mountain dog’s tail.

Bernese Mountain Dog Marking Variations

You will occasionally notice marking variations among Bernese mountain dogs as well. A common variation is black bands across the chest, also known as harnesses. The traditional white feet are sometimes called boots, but sometimes the white color travels further up the leg.

Rust-colored freckles might appear throughout the coat, and white “Swiss Kisses” may also be visible at the base of the neck. Also, the Bernese mountain dog has dark brown eyes. While it is not up to the breed standard, you may come across some with blue eyes as well. This is technically considered a fault within the breed.