17 Incredibly Old Buildings People Still Use to This Day

Pantheon in Rome, inside view, Italy
Pavel Ilyukhin/Shutterstock.com

Written by Nina Phillips

Updated: February 24, 2025

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Throughout history, people built many beautiful buildings and subsequently destroyed them due to lack of care, wars, and to reuse the materials. Additionally, some buildings were just not able to handle the years and fell away as the years wore them down. Because of this, it’s hard to find incredibly old buildings people still use to this day.

Some managed to survive, and communities took care of them over the years, repairing and even adding to them so that they could continue to stand tall. Some of these structures fought against the test of time and still have a use to this day, though not always for their original purpose. From temples to churches to theaters, many of the buildings are now museums or tourist attractions, but some hold shops and apartments as well, blending into the modern architecture.

If you’re ready to see some of the oldest buildings people still use to this day, the 17 below are a perfect place to start. From the early 1100s to before the current era, these buildings, or what’s left of them, astound everyone who sees them.

17. Taos Pueblo

Taos Pueblo

isn’t technically a singular incredibly old building, but a whole community of old adobe buildings still used to this day.

Age: At least 570 years old
First Built:
Between 1000 and 1450 AD
Location:
Taos Pueblo is in New Mexico
Current Use:
Many people still live in these old buildings

16. Rheinstein Castle

Rheinstein Castle, Trechtingshausen, Unesco World Heritage Site Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

This castle was important due to its strategic location, but it was already falling apart by 1344 until a prince restored it.

Age: 705+ years old
First Built:
In 1316 or 1317 AD
Location:
Trechtingshausen, Germany
Current Use:
Museum and restaurant

15. Acoma Pueblo

The Acoma Pueblo is built on top of a wall and like Taos Pueblo, it’s more of a community than a single building.

Age: 870+ years old
First Built:
1150 AD
Location:
New Mexico
Current Use:
Some people live there, but the primary function is festivals and sacred ceremonies

14. Roykstovan

The old farmhouse of Kirkjubøargarður still inhabited since the 11th century in Kirkjubøur (Kirkebø) a historical village on Streymoy, Faroe Islands.

This area has some of the oldest wooden houses still inhabited to this day across the world. Legends say that the wood for these houses came from old driftwood from Norway.

Age: 900+ years old
First Built:
In the 12th century
Location:
Kirkjubøargarður, Faroe Islands
Current Use:
Many people still live in Kirkjubøargarður, and this particular building is a farm

13. Nanchan Temple

Buddhist Nanchang Nanchan Temple Wooden Door Pagoda Tower Wuxi Jiangsu Province, China. Temple was established in approximately 550AD.

This temple is one of China; ‘s oldest and best-preserved timber buildings, which is an impressive feat, considering how prone to fires they are.

Age: 1,240+ years old
First Built:
782 AD
Location:
Doucun on Mount Wutai, Shanxi, China
Current Use:
Currently used as a Buddhist temple

12. Horyu-ji

Horyu-ji Temple, Japan's first UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name of Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area.

Ikaruga, where this temple is located, is home to many incredibly old buildings, but this temple is one of the oldest.

Age: 1,415+ years old
First Built:
607 AD
Location:
Nara Prefecture, Japan
Current Use:
A Buddhist temple still often visited for rites and ceremonies

11. Monastery of St. Catherine

Saint Catherine's Monastery. Sacred Monastery of the God Trodden Mount Sinai. Egypt.

The Monastery of St. Catherine is still used for the purpose it was used for when first built, and it is the oldest Christian building to be used as such.

Age: 1,475+ years old
First Built:
565 AD
Location:
Mount Sinai, Egypt
Current Use:
Still used as a Christian monastery

10. Hagia Sophia

There were periods when Hagia Sophia wasn’t used, but it was reclaimed in 2020 as a mosque.

Age: 1,485+ years old
First Built:
537 AD
Location:
Istanbul, Turkey
Current Use:
Hagie Sophia is currently used as a mosque

9. The Basilica of Saint Sabina

Basilica of Saint Sabina all'Aventino - Rome - Italy

Originally, this basilica was used for all sorts of purposes, including in courts, and was an early Roman Imperial House owned by a woman named

Sabina

before she was put to death.

Age: 1,590+ years old
First Built:
432 AD
Location:
Rome, Italy
Current Use:
a church of the community of the Friars Preachers and is very popular for wedding celebrations

8. Church of the Nativity

Church of the Nativity,bell tower of the church,Bethlehem Palestine

This is the oldest major church and an incredibly old building in the Holy Land and is an important site to many denominations of Christianity.

Age: 1,695+ years old
First Built:
About 326 AD
Location:
West Bank, Palestine
Current Use:
The Church of the Nativity is still used as a church

7. Diocletian’s Palace

Bell Tower of Cathedral of Saint Domnius in Diocletian's Palace - Split, Croatia

Diocletian’s Palace was originally a palace built for Diocletian, but it was more of a fortress and half even housed military.

Age: 1,715+ years old
First Built:
305 AD
Location:
Split, Croatia
Current Use:
There are several buildings within the palace, including shops, homes, and restaurants

6. Castel Sant-Angelo

Tiber River in Rome, Italy: view of  bridge Ponte Sant'Angelo; on background Saint Peter's Basilica.

The Castel Sant-Angelo is also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian and has been a fortress, prison, and Papal Quarters.

Age: 1,885+ years old
First Built:
139 AD
Location:
Rome, Italy
Current Use:
The Castel is now used as a museum

5. The Pantheon

Rome, Italy above the ancient Pantheon at dusk.

This beautiful building was originally built in 25 BC, but it burned down and had to be rebuilt in 125 AD by Hadrian.

Age: 1,895+ years old
First Built:
125 AD
Location:
Rome, Italy
Current Use:
It has been used as a Catholic church since 609 AD and also offers tours

4. Mundeshwari Temple

The Mundeshwari Temple is the first and oldest temple in India, dedicated to

Lord Shiva

.

Age: 1,915+ years old
First Built:
108 AD
Location:
Paunra, India
Current Use:
This building is still used as a temple, especially used during the Ramnavami and Shivratri festivals

3. Tower of Hercules

Hercules Tower in La Coruña at sunset

This is the oldest Roman lighthouse still in use to this day, and it stands 180 feet tall.

Age: 1920+ years old
First Built:
1st century AD
Location:
Coruña, Spain
Current Use:
The tower is still used as a lighthouse

2. Arles Amphitheatre

The aerail view of Arles, a city on the Rhône River in the Provence region of southern France

Arles Amphitheater was designed to hold 20,000 spectators of battles and chariot races.

Age: 1,930+ years old
First Built:
90 AD
Location:
Arles, France
Current Use:
The amphitheater is currently used for bullfighting performances and concerts

1. Theatre of Marcellus

The Theatre of Marcellus, an ancient open-air theatre in Rome, Italy, built in the closing years of the Roman Republic. The ruins of Temple of Apollo Palatinus are on the right.

Many parts of the theater were added on later as the structure was restored and some parts were destroyed so the stone could be reused.

Age: 2,040+ years old
First Built:
17 BC
Location:
Rome, Italy
Current Use:
The theater is used as a tourist attraction, and there are still some homes within the building


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About the Author

Nina Phillips

Nina is a writer at A-Z Animals, FIDIS Travel, and Giant Freakin Robot. Her focus is on wildlife, national parks, and the environment. She has been writing about animals for over three years. Nina holds a Bachelor's in Conservation Biology, which she uses when talking about animals and their natural habitats. In her free time, Nina also enjoys working on writing her novels and short stories. As a resident of Colorado, Nina enjoys getting out in nature, traveling, and watching snow hit the mountains from her enclosed porch.

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