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Species Profile

Springador

Canis lupus familiaris

Two gundogs, one great adventure.
David Calvert/Shutterstock.com

Springador Distribution

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Origin Location

This map shows the native origin of the Springador. As a domesticated species, they are now found worldwide.

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Size Comparison

Human 5'8"
Springador 1 ft 8 in

Springador stands at 30% of average human height.

A happy chocolate Labrador Springer Spaniel mixed breed dog called a Springador lying in a field of long grass.

At a Glance

Domesticated
Diet Omnivore
Activity Diurnal+
Lifespan 12 years
Weight 32 lbs
Status Not Evaluated
Did You Know?

A Springador is a deliberate cross of two gundog breeds: Labrador Retriever × English Springer Spaniel.

Scientific Classification

A Springador is a domestic dog cross between a Labrador Retriever and an English Springer Spaniel, typically kept as an active companion and sporting dog mix.

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
Canis lupus

Distinguishing Features

  • Mixed retriever–spaniel build; usually athletic, medium-to-large size
  • Often has floppy ears; coat commonly short-to-medium, sometimes slightly feathered
  • Color often black, liver/brown, yellow, or bi/tri-color depending on spaniel lineage
  • High energy and trainability are commonly reported, reflecting sporting-dog ancestry

Physical Measurements

Males and females differ in size

Height
♂ 1 ft 10 in (1 ft 7 in – 2 ft)
♀ 1 ft 8 in (1 ft 6 in – 1 ft 10 in)
Length
♂ 3 ft 9 in (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 3 in)
♀ 3 ft (2 ft 7 in – 3 ft 5 in)
Weight
♂ 57 lbs (44 lbs – 71 lbs)
♀ 51 lbs (40 lbs – 64 lbs)
Tail Length
♂ 1 ft 1 in (11 in – 1 ft 4 in)
♀ 12 in (10 in – 1 ft 2 in)
Top Speed
30 mph
running

Appearance

Primary Colors
Secondary Colors
Skin Type Domestic dog skin with pigmented nose/eye rims; coat typically short-to-medium and may be double-coated; moderate shedding, with some individuals prone to allergic dermatitis.
Distinctive Features
  • Designer dog cross (Labrador Retriever × English Springer Spaniel), not a formally standardized kennel-club breed; appearance and coat length vary by individual.
  • Compared with the base species context (domestic dog), selectively bred for companion and sporting traits rather than wild survival morphology.
  • Athletic, medium-built gundog mix; strong retrieve/play drive and high endurance are common.
  • Ears are long and pendulous; increased risk of trapped moisture and otitis externa-regular ear checks/cleaning recommended.
  • Coat can range from Labrador-short to spaniel-medium with feathering; brushing 1-3× weekly helps manage shedding and mats.
  • Typical temperament: energetic, biddable, people-oriented; benefits from daily vigorous exercise and structured training/mental work.
  • Common health concerns seen in parent breeds: hip/elbow dysplasia and cruciate injuries; maintain lean body condition and avoid excessive high-impact exercise in young dogs.
  • Potential inherited issues: progressive retinal atrophy and exercise-induced collapse (screening where possible); monitor for heat stress during intense activity.
  • Weight gain can occur with Labrador influence; measured diet and consistent activity reduce obesity-related joint strain.
  • Allergies/skin sensitivities may occur; watch for itching, recurrent ear infections, or hotspots and consult a veterinarian if persistent.

Sexual Dimorphism

Males are typically larger and more muscular through the neck and chest, while females are often slightly smaller and lighter-framed. Coat type and color are not sex-linked and vary more by parentage than sex.

♂
  • Broader head and chest; thicker neck musculature in many individuals.
  • Often higher overall body mass at a similar height.
♀
  • Slightly narrower build and finer bone structure in many individuals.
  • May appear more lightly muscled, especially through chest and shoulders.

Did You Know?

A Springador is a deliberate cross of two gundog breeds: Labrador Retriever × English Springer Spaniel.

Many inherit a "retrieve + flush" work style-chasing birds from cover, then happily carrying items back.

Coat and color vary widely (black, liver, yellow, bi-color, ticking/roaning), reflecting the spaniel's patterning and the Lab's solids.

Some Springadors love water like Labradors, while others prefer land work-temperament and drive can differ even within one litter.

They often mature into strong, athletic adults, but keep a puppy-like friendliness typical of domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris).

Their drop ears can trap moisture after swimming-ear care is a common theme for this mix.

They're frequently successful in dog sports (agility, dock diving, scent work) thanks to biddability and stamina.

Unique Adaptations

  • Domestic-dog sociability versus the base species (gray wolf): reduced fear of humans, strong bonding, and responsiveness to human cues.
  • Athletic "all-day" endurance from sporting ancestry-built for sustained activity rather than short bursts.
  • Often water-competent: many inherit partially webbed feet and efficient swimming mechanics associated with retriever lines.
  • Drop ears and dense ear leather can protect the ear canal in brushy cover, though they increase risk of trapped moisture.
  • Versatile coat: can range from short/dense to medium/feathered, balancing weather protection with mobility in cover.
  • Strong trainability ("biddability") common to both parent breeds, supporting complex tasks like blind retrieves or agility handling.

Interesting Behaviors

  • Natural fetching and carrying ("soft mouth" tendency from retriever ancestry), sometimes presenting toys as a social greeting.
  • "Springing" behavior: dashing into brush/long grass to flush birds or chase moving objects-an echo of Springer Spaniel field work.
  • Scent-led zigzagging on walks, tracking interesting smells, then circling back to check in with the handler.
  • Water enthusiasm: wading, swimming, and repeated retrieves from ponds-common when Labrador traits dominate.
  • High human-focus: frequent eye contact and shadowing owners, especially when trained with rewards and games.
  • Mouthy exploration in adolescence (picking up socks, leads, or household items), usually improved with structured retrieve games and impulse-control training.
  • Excited vocalizing or bouncing greetings-manageable with calm-entry routines and consistent reinforcement.

Cultural Significance

Springadors are a modern designer cross blending gundog traditions. With Springer Spaniel and Labrador roots from British and North American sporting work, families and hunters choose them for eager, people-oriented field drive. As Canis lupus familiaris, they show how breeding made big differences.

Myths & Legends

In Newfoundland lore of working dogs, the now-extinct St. John's water dog-often described in sailors' and hunters' accounts as a tireless, water-loving retriever-became the foundational story behind the Labrador Retriever's rise in Britain.

In British country-house hunting, "springing spaniels" ran into bracken to flush game birds for nets or falcons; the name English Springer Spaniel keeps this old hunting role in story and practice.

A common story in sporting groups says the Springer was long kept as an all-purpose spaniel in kennels for flushing and retrieving before kennel-club rules, a background used for Springer crosses like the Springador.

In rural British folklore, gundogs are praised in fireside tales as loyal helpers who find lost game and lead hunters home through fog and hedges—an ideal often used for retrievers and spaniels.

Modern, informal 'origin stories' among owners often frame the Springador as an attempt to blend the Labrador's steady friendliness with the Springer's lively field sparkle-an anecdotal tradition that circulates in sporting and companion-dog communities.

Conservation Status

NE Not Evaluated

Has not yet been evaluated against the criteria.

Population Stable

Life Cycle

Birth 6 pups
Lifespan 12 years

Lifespan

In the Wild
10–14 years
In Captivity
10–14 years

Reproduction

Mating System Polygyny
Social Structure Managed Domestic
Breeding Pattern Transient
Fertilization Internal Fertilization
Birth Type Managed_selective

In Springadors, mating is typically human-managed: selected studs may sire litters with multiple females, and pair bonds are not maintained. Reproduction occurs via internal fertilization; dams provide primary maternal care with substantial human support during gestation, whelping, and rearing.

Behavior & Ecology

Social Pack Group: 4
Activity Diurnal, Crepuscular
Diet Omnivore Meat- and fish-based foods (especially poultry, liver, or salmon)

Temperament

Breed context: Labrador × English Springer Spaniel mix; typically more biddable and people-focused than base species.
Distinguishing traits vs Canis lupus: reduced territorial aggression, stronger handler bonding, higher play/food motivation.
HUBS: Most Springadors are social, energetic, and cooperative; variation ranges from calmer Lab-leaning to springier, more distractible Spaniel-leaning.
High exercise drive; commonly needs sustained aerobic activity plus retrieval/scent games to prevent frustration behaviors.
Strong gundog tendencies (retrieve, follow scent, flush); may chase birds/squirrels without recall training.
Generally friendly with familiar people and dogs; may mouth/jump when excited if under-trained.
Training needs: early socialization, impulse control, and reward-based recall; thrives with structured tasks and jobs.
Separation sensitivity can occur; benefits from gradual alone-time training and enrichment routines.
Health concerns common in parent breeds: hip/elbow dysplasia, obesity risk, ear infections (floppy ears), and some eye issues (e.g., PRA).
Care requirements: daily mental stimulation, regular brushing, routine ear drying/cleaning after water, weight management, and joint-friendly exercise during growth.

Communication

bark Alert/excitement
whine Attention/separation stress
growl Boundary-setting during play or discomfort
howl Rare; response to stimuli or social contagion
tail wagging and whole-body wiggle Affiliation/arousal
play bow and bouncy approach Invite play
pawing/nudging or bringing objects Request interaction/retrieve
leaning/close contact and following Social bonding/attachment
lip licking, yawning, head turns Appeasement/stress signals
stiff posture, hard stare, lowered tail Discomfort or over-threshold
scent investigation and marking Information gathering; less territorial than wolves

Habitat

Biomes:
Temperate Forest Boreal Forest (Taiga) Tundra Alpine Temperate Grassland Mediterranean Desert Hot Desert Cold Savanna Tropical Dry Forest Tropical Rainforest Freshwater Wetland Marine +8
Terrain:
Plains Hilly Valley Coastal Riverine Island
Elevation: Up to 16404 ft 3 in

Ecological Role

Human-associated companion and sporting dog (retriever/flusher type) with minimal natural ecological niche; operates primarily within anthropogenic ecosystems.

Assists humans in hunting-related work (flushing/retrieving) Pest deterrence/occasional control of small animals around homes/farms Scent-based work potential (tracking, detection, search-and-rescue training) Social/therapeutic companionship benefits in human environments

Diet Details

Main Prey:
Small mammals Ground-nesting and upland birds Waterfowl and other birds Fish Invertebrates Domestic animal-based foods
Other Foods:
Cooked grains and starches Vegetables Fruits Grasses and plant matter

Human Interaction

Domestication Status

Domesticated

Canis lupus familiaris (domestic dog) was shaped from gray wolves by humans for tameness, work, and company. The Springador is a Labrador and English Springer Spaniel mix made in modern companion culture. They are social, high-energy retrievers used as companions, sport or hunting partners, and sometimes therapy dogs. They need lots of exercise, ear care, weight and joint checks.

Danger Level

Low
  • Bite risk exists as with any dog, typically linked to fear, pain, poor socialization, or inadequate supervision with children
  • High energy can cause accidental injury (knocking over children/older adults) if under-exercised or poorly trained
  • Mouthiness during adolescence is common in retriever/spaniel-type mixes without training
  • Zoonotic risks are low with routine veterinary care but include parasites or rabies if unvaccinated

As a Pet

Suitable as Pet

Legality: Springador (Canis lupus familiaris) is usually legal where pet dogs are allowed. Local rules may apply (licenses, leashes, shots, number limits, landlord/HOA). Rarely banned by breed; any dog can be restricted for dangerous behavior.

Care Level: Moderate

Purchase Cost: $200 - $1,500
Lifetime Cost: $18,000 - $45,000

Economic Value

Uses:
Companion animal (pet) market Sporting and working dog roles (retrieving/flushing, field training) Dog training, boarding/daycare, grooming services Veterinary and preventive healthcare spending Therapy/assistance prospects (individual-dependent)
Products:
  • Puppy sales or adoption/rehoming fees
  • Training classes (obedience, recall, field skills, agility)
  • Exercise services (dog walking, daycare) due to high activity needs
  • Veterinary care (vaccines, preventives, spay/neuter, diagnostics for orthopedic/eye issues)
  • Grooming supplies/services (deshedding, bathing, ear-cleaning products)
  • Sporting gear (retrieving dummies, long lines, scent-work kits)

Quick Take

  • The Springador exists today only because its Labrador ancestors survived Canadian tax elimination efforts.
  • The 24-inch height maximum creates a joint-wear crisis inherited from their Labrador ancestors.
  • Despite their 90-pound size, Springadors possess a contradictory cringing trait that complicates traditional training.
  • A mandatory socialization window is required to prevent Springadors from hunting other household animals.

The Springador’s parent breed, the Labrador, or Saint John’s Retriever, was nearly taxed out of existence in its home country of Canada, but flourished elsewhere and is considered to be one of the most popular breeds in America. Had the Labrador been wiped out, there would of course be no Springador hybrid.

As with many other hybrid breeds of dog, the Springador emerged from the genetic crossbreeding frenzy of the late 1980s to early 2000s. Also, like numerous other experiments of the time that turned out well, the actual breeder of origin remains unknown. It could well be that breeders were creating highly-capable “mutts” for their own personal uses but had no idea that they would ever become desirable in a world obsessed with perfectly-pedigreed purebreds.

In any event, the Springador is a cross between an English Springer Spaniel and the Labrador Retriever, originally from Canada. While this is the currently most popular name for the dog, it is also known as a Labradinger, a Labradinger Retriever, or, less frequently, as a Springerdor. The Springador is an intelligent, friendly animal with a decent lifespan that is also well-equipped for use as a family pet, in hunting, or even as a service dog.

A detailed infographic titled 'The Springador' featuring various sections on the breed's size, temperament, and care requirements, illustrated with cartoon dog icons.
A 90-pound powerhouse with a sensitive heart: discover why this hybrid nearly went extinct and the mandatory socialization required to keep your other pets safe. © A-Z Animals

3 Pros and 3 Cons of Owning A Springador

Pros!Cons!
Very Social: The dog is very friendly and highly intelligent.Sheds a lot: Above-average shedding.
A great hunting companion: Great hunting and retrieving dog.Can’t be left alone: Not the best dog to leave alone for long periods of time.
Easy to train: Obedient and very easy to train.Not great around small children or pets: Good family dog, but needs to be carefully introduced to children and other small pets.

Size And Weight

The Springador is a large dog that stands between 18 and 24 inches in height. It weighs between 50 and 90 pounds when fully grown.

Common Health Issues

From its Labrador parents, the Springador can show an increased tendency towards hip dysplasia, which is a geriatric condition where the ball and socket joints of the hip bones wear out. They are also subject to cataract issues in the eyes as they age. From the Springer Spaniel side of the family, a slightly greater than average tendency towards epilepsy is the most common health issue.

Temperament

Springadors are loving, loyal, and obedient dogs that are well-suited as both family pets and as working dogs. From the Springer Spaniel part of their genetics, they can exhibit a somewhat cringing personality when being yelled at. Springadors are also more sensitive to mental and physical abuse when being trained or first socialized into the family. They must be generously treated from the outset to cement their future undying loyalty. Their behavior can also be negatively affected by separation anxiety if left alone too much or too often. They need to be part of a vigorous team that gets plenty of outdoor time to maximize the breed’s multitude of superior traits.

How To Take Care Of Springadors

The main thing that anyone raising a Springador puppy needs to be aware of is their basic nature as a hunter. Unless carefully corrected early on, they can regard any living thing smaller than themselves as game to be run down rather than as a companion pet.

Lab x Springer playing in the sea

A Springador needs lots of exercise to stay healthy.

Food And Diet

As with virtually all breeds, the general recommendation is to control your pet’s food intake carefully and largely restrict it to standard dog kibbles. The main rationale for this is due to the relatively small amount of activity and exercise modern house pets receive.

Avoiding obesity is therefore a major consideration, particularly among breeds that are used to burning off a lot of calories in their normal workday. Springadors should be fed twice daily — morning and evening — with not more than 2 cups of food per serving being provided. Any quality brand dog food will serve their needs in almost all cases.

Maintenance And Grooming

As with many hybrids that are crossed between a long-haired and short-haired animal, maintenance and grooming needs will depend on which half of the parental stock predominates. Dogs that inherit more of the Springer Spaniel coat than the Labrador one will need much more frequent brushing, more care and inspection of the ears, and trips to the dog groomer to keep them looking and feeling in tip-top condition.

Those that show more Labrador traits require far less maintenance but are considered to be much less “showy” than their long-haired cousins. Brushing them out once or twice a week rather than every day or every other day is the main payoff for shorter-haired breeds. Regardless of which type of Springador one has, they do shed more than some other breeds. They will need to be brushed out regularly to keep hair off the carpets and furniture, if for no other reason.

Training

Compared to most other breeds, Springadors are pure joy to train. They learn easily, obey promptly, and retain the knowledge of what they have learned once they have learned it.

In addition, their Labrador heritage makes them perfect candidates for specialized instruction in all manner of water-dependent tasks and environments. These were originally bred to help fishermen retrieve fish that had fallen off hooks or escaped from nets into the water. That heritage remains in the new hybrid offspring of the Labrador.

Exercise

An especially critical aspect of owning one of these dogs is that they require above-average amounts of daily exercise. The frolicsome nature of the Springer Spaniel is combined with the blue-collar ethic of the hard-working fisherman’s friend. When coupled with the large size of the adult dog, this produces a requirement for plenty of exercise every day.

This is certainly not the best breed for living in small urbanized spaces. A large yard is almost a necessity. The breed also needs variety in its exercise to quench its atavistic urges to hunt and retrieve. Vigorous runs are better than mere walks. In either case, this should be combined with interludes of fetching.

Springador Puppies

Apart from the usual concerns of proper puppy food and early training, there are no particularly unique requirements to raising a Springador puppy.

Labrador cross Springer in the field on a frosty morning before sunrise

Springadors must be trained very early to get along well with children and small pets.

Springadors and Children

Springadors usually prefer the company of adults over that of children, particularly small children. They can, however, be easily acclimated so long as they are taken in hand at an early stage of development. Introducing puppies to other family pets and small children should take place under observable circumstances until they accept that these are also members of the pack.

Dogs Similar To Springadors

There are a number of dog breeds that share both appearance and personality traits with the Springador.

  • Labrador Retriever: Short-haired Springadors look very similar to Labradors, particularly when chocolate or black in color. It has been remarked that even the long and curly-haired ones tend to share the build and many of the personal traits of a Labrador.
  • Springer Spaniel: The other parental stock can look very much like a long-haired Springador. It is, however, a medium-sized rather than a large-sized animal. Springers can be more frisky and perhaps even slightly frantic in comparison to the laid-back Labrador that comprises the other half of the mix. It would be a somewhat better choice for families with small children and other pets at home.
  • Spangold Retriever: With all the retriever hybrids that were created, it is no surprise that someone would hope to replicate the success of the Springador with another well-known retriever breed. The result of this Springer Spaniel and Golden Retriever mix is a slightly smaller hybrid that is better with children and other house pets. Otherwise, they are very similar to the long-haired Springadors in terms of health, friendliness, and overall utility. Oddly enough, the predominant color of a Spangold is black, but they can also be found in tan, golden, or chocolate.

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Sources

  1. K9 of Mine / Accessed March 26, 2021
  2. Petguide / Accessed March 26, 2021
  3. Dogtime / Accessed March 26, 2021
  4. Labrador Training Pot / Accessed March 26, 2021
  5. Dogbreed Plus / Accessed March 26, 2021
Ashley Haugen

About the Author

Ashley Haugen

Ashley Haugen is the editor of A-Z Animals. She's a lifelong animal lover with an affinity for dogs, cows and chickens. When she's not immersed in A-Z-Animals.com (her favorite editorial job of her 25-year career), she can be found on the hiking trails of Middle Tennessee or hanging out with her family, both human and furry.
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Springador FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

The Springador is a hybrid cross between an English Springer Spaniel and a Labrador Retriever. They can have either the short utilitarian coat of the Labrador or the long, silky one of the Springer Spaniel. They primarily come in black, brown, chocolate, or gold for the main coat and can have white highlights on the body. These dogs are friendly, intelligent, hard-working, and not prone to the health and emotional problems often found in single breed populations.