Quick Take
- Sandhill cranes perform a funny-looking courtship dance to show off their fitness and strength to potential mates.
- They jump, bob their heads, and throw sticks and grass around to show off.
- They perform their dance for first time mates, and later to renew bonds with existing mates.
- Sandhill cranes mate for life.
Birds are true wonders of nature, often flaunting bright colors or striking wings. But these animals are fascinating to observe for more than just their gorgeous features; they can also be unintentionally hilarious. The sandhill crane engages in a courtship dance, which involves hopping around and bobbing up and down. An Instagram post by @kojobirder shows the comedic mating ritual. Read on to learn more about this bird’s dance.
Sandhill cranes mate for life, but will still perform courtship dances to renew their bonds.
©Jean Faucett/Shutterstock.com
Sandhill Crane Courtship Dance
The video above is a great look at the sandhill cranes‘ courtship dance. While it may seem simple, the routine involves a number of different moves. A typical dance starts with the cranes leaping several feet into the air and flapping their wings. They then bow their heads toward each other, bobbing and turning as they do so. They may also sprint short distances and call loudly. One especially groovy move involves throwing sticks or grass into the air. These combined movements create an intricate dance which they use to prove their worth to a potential mate. While these dances are most common during the spring mating season, sandhill cranes can be seen dancing year-round for socialization and to reinforce pair bonds. It’s a fascinating display that young cranes learn to imitate as they grow older.
Why Dance?
The dance is the first step of courtship for sandhill cranes. Birds use dances to attract mates by showing off their strength, coordination, and energy. Since their overall fitness is on display to the birds around them, it’s important to get the dance right. After finding a partner, sandhill cranes often mate for life, but this doesn’t mean they are done performing. They may still dance, as the act helps reinforce their bond over time, and cranes understand the importance of keeping their connection strong. While this courtship dance is primarily reserved for mating season, it can be seen year-round. Like any aspiring dancers, young cranes need to practice their moves to ensure they are fit for mating when the time comes. Dancing year-round also helps with socialization and group bonding. This truly impressive dance is an essential part of the life of the sandhill crane.
