Discover 8 of the Largest Great White Sharks Ever Found in the Gulf of Mexico

Written by E. E. Gonzalez
Published: December 16, 2023
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Like your Aunt Susan, the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) often prefers to spend its winters in a warmer locale. The Gulf of Mexico provides the perfect getaway for this apex predator. That is why thousands of great whites call the Gulf their home during the winter months. Great white sharks are huge animals. They are sexually dimorphic, so females grow larger than males. An average female reaches about 15 to 16 feet in length, while males usually grow to about 11 to 13 feet long. Fully grown great whites tend to weigh over 1,000 pounds! This begs the question: just how big can these massive fish get? Read on to discover eight of the largest great white sharks ever found in the Gulf of Mexico.

8. Caroline—1,435 lbs

Great white shark close to the surface showing off its huge mouth and sharp teeth

Of all predatory sharks in the ocean, great white sharks are the largest.

©Vincent Legrand/Shutterstock.com

Let’s start off our list with a bang! Caroline is a great white shark that has been spotted as far north as the Cabot Strait, off the southern coast of Newfoundland in Canada. This amazing creature traveled all the way down to the southwest part of the Gulf of Mexico, where researchers found her near Veracruz, Mexico. Caroline measures 12 feet and 9 inches long. She was at sub-adult status when she weighed in at 1,435 pounds. That means she still has some growing to do. How massive will this intrepid explorer get?

7. Acadia—1,601 lbs

great white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, Guadalupe Island, Mexico

Great white sharks have a bad reputation as “man eaters,” but their preferred foods are fish, pinnipeds (like seals and sea lions), small cetaceans (like dolphins), and turtles.

©Alessandro De Maddalena/iStock via Getty Images

In 2021, Acadia the 12-foot 7-inch great white made quite a stir in southern Texas, when scientists spotted her 150 miles off the Galveston coast. Researchers suspect that she may have been taking advantage of an abundance of prey species brought into the middle of the Gulf of Mexico by sea mouth upwelling. Acadia weighs in at 1,601 pounds. Researchers found this hefty gal during a Nova Scotia expedition, and they gave her a French Canadian name to honor the region.

6. Ferg—1,621 lbs

Great white shark silhouette

Great white sharks are found in most of the world’s oceans.

©Elias Levy / CC BY 2.0 - License

Ferg the 1,621-pound beast seems to spend most of his time in the cool waters of the Atlantic. Researchers have spotted him many times off the Carolina coasts. However, on February 1st, 2021, researchers found him hanging out in the Florida Keys. Ferg is a fully mature, adult male and he measures 11 feet and 8 inches long.

5. Scot—1,644 lbs

Great white sharks are the ocean's apex predators.

Shark tracking helps scientists understand how sharks migrate, including how they overwinter in the Gulf of Mexico.

©iStock.com/Whitepointer

Big boy Scot is a 12-foot 4-inch shark who has been pinged many times off the Floridian coast in the Gulf of Mexico. Like many of the other sharks on this list, Scot is tracked by OCEARCH, an organization that conducts global research on sharks and other ocean animals. OCEARCH scientists capture and tag sharks, then release them back into the ocean so their whereabouts can be tracked. When Scot’s dorsal fin breaches the surface of the water, it sends out a ping that allows researchers to know where exactly he is. At 1,644 pounds, Scot is one of the largest sharks that OCEARCH tracks.

4. Miss Costa—1,668 lbs

Great White Shark on the attach showing mouth wide open.

Great white sharks have about 300 teeth in their mouths.

©Martin Heyn/iStock via Getty Images

The glamorous Miss Costa is one of the more famous sharks on our list. More than 16,000 people follow her X social media account. At 1,688 pounds, Miss Costa certainly is a wonder. She measures 12 feet and 5 inches long and is often pinged in the deep waters near Florida’s Gulf coast.

3. Katharine—1,804 lbs

Flying Great White Shark.

Sharks have existed for hundreds of millions of years. They were even around before the dinosaurs.

©USO/iStock via Getty Images

At a whopping 1,804 pounds, Katharine is a magnificent great white specimen. She has been spotted many times in the West Florida Escarpment, particularly near Apalachicola. Katharine measures 14 feet and 2 inches long—that’s longer than a midsize sedan! She was named after Katharine Lee Bates, who wrote the song “America the Beautiful”.

2. Unama’ki—2,195 lbs

great white shark

The English word

shark

was derived from the Mayan word

xooc

which was used to describe this ancient animal.

©Ramon Carretero/Shutterstock.com

At 2,195 pounds, it’s amazing that Unama’ki is only at number two on our list of the largest great white sharks ever found in the Gulf of Mexico! She measures 15 feet and 5 inches in length. That is one gargantuan fish! Unama’ki, which means “Land of the Fog,” is the Mi’kmaq name for Cape Breton, where this massive shark was first tagged. She was last pinged in 2020, in the Gulf of Mexico, near the Florida keys.

1. El Monstruo de Cojimar—7,000 lbs

Great white shark swimming underwater

It took nearly 2 days for six fishermen to battle El Monstruo de Cojimar before they could capture the gigantic great white.

©pkphotoscom/iStock via Getty Images

Drumroll, please! The largest great white shark ever found in the Gulf of Mexico was the legendary 7,000-pound Monstruo de Cojimar. In 1945, six Cuban fishermen decided to hunt the mysterious underwater monster that had been eating up much of the fish population in their area. They took off in a boat, armed with harpoons and rope, and they came back with an incredible 21-foot-long “monster shark” to display to the townsfolk. The tale of El Monstruo may have inspired Ernest Hemingway’s classic novella The Old Man and the Sea, which tells the story of a struggle between an elderly Cuban fisherman and an enormous fish.

RankNameWeightLength
#1El Monstruo de Cojimar7,000 lbs.21 feet
#2Unama’ki2,195 lbs.15 feet and 5 inches
#3Katharine1,804 lbs.14 feet and 2 inches
#4Miss Costa1,688 lbs.12 feet and 5 inches
#5Scot1,644 lbs.12 feet and 4 inches
#6Ferg1,621 lbs.11 feet and 8 inches
#7Acadia1,601 lbs.12 feet and 7 inches
#8Caroline1,435 lbs.12 feet and 9 inches
Here are eight of the largest great white sharks ever found in the Gulf of Mexico.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © Howard Chen/iStock via Getty Images


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About the Author

E. E. Gonzalez is a writer, editor, and creative who loves learning about wildlife. She has researched and written many articles, books, and other texts about animals, plants, and conservation issues. In addition to her passion for researching the natural world, Ms. Gonzalez loves bookbinding, creating visual art, and writing songs. She has one cat and three plants at her home in Chicago.

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