There are over 11,000 living species of birds (Aves) around the world, but only a small percentage of these are known by short and sweet 4-letter common bird names. Read on to discover 35 different 4-letter birds!
1. Chat

Birds called chats are found across the world.
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Chat is a common name used for multiple types of birds from different families. It primarily refers to some of the members of the flycatcher subfamily Saxicolinae found in Eurasia and Africa. However, there are also Australian honeyeaters known as chats (Ashbyia and Epthianura); Neotropical American cardinals known as chats (Granatellus), and the yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens) of North America.
2. Coua

Couas are endemic to Madagascar.
A coua is any of nine living species of cuckoos in the Coua genus.
3. Crow

Crows have a worldwide distribution.
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Crow is a common name given to most members of the Corvus genus, with the others known as ravens.
4. Dodo

The dodo was endemic to the island of Mauritius.
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The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is a large flightless bird that was driven to extinction in the mid-17th century.
5. Dove

Doves have a worldwide distrbution.
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Dove is a common name given to many members of the Columbidae family, a large family of nearly 350 living species which also includes pigeons.
6. Guan

Guans are native to the Neotropical Americas.
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Guan is a common name used for birds in several genera of the Cracidae family (which also includes the chachalacas and curassows): Aburria, Chamaepetes, Oreophasis, Penelope, Penelopina, Pipile, and Ortalis.
7. Gull

Gulls have a worldwide distribution.
Gulls are seabirds in the Laridae family, with 54 living species currently recorded.
8. Hawk

Hawks have a global distribution.
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Hawk is a common name given to many birds of prey in the Accipitridae family, especially in the subfamily Accipitrinae (the “true hawks”). In the U.S., birds of the Buteo genus are also commonly called hawks, while referred to as buzzards in most other parts of the world.
9. Huia

The huia was endemic to the North Island of New Zealand.
The huia (Heteralocha acutirostris) is a species of New Zealand wattlebird that likely went extinct in the early 20th century.
10. Ibis

Ibises have a global distribution.
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Ibises are 29 living species of wading birds in the subfamily Threskiornithinae recognizable by their long legs and long, downcurved bills.
11. Iora

Ioras are native to South and Southeast Asia.
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Ioras are any of four living species in the passerine family Aegithinidae.
12. Kagu

The kagu is endemic to the forests of New Caledonia.
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The kagu (Rhynochetos jubatus), is one of only two living species in the Eurypygiformes order, the other being the Sunbittern (Eurypyga helias).
13. Kaka

The kākā is endemic to forests in New Zealand.
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The kākā (Nestor meridionalis) is a parrot in the Strigopidae family of New Zealand parrots.
14. Kite

Kites have a worldwide distribution.
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Kite is a common name used for over two dozen birds of prey in the Accipitridae family, mostly in the subfamilies Elaninae, Milvinae, and Perninae.
15. Kiwi

Kiwis are flightless birds endemic to New Zealand.
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A kiwi is any of five living species of small ratites in the Apteryx genus.
16. Knot

Both species of knots are long-distance migrants that breed primarily in Arctic regions and overwinter mostly in the Southern Hemisphere.
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Knot is a common name that usually refers to the red knot (Calidris canutus) but can also refer to the great knot (Calidris tenuirostris), two related species of migratory water birds.
17. Koel

Koels are native to Southeast Asia and greater Australasia.
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A koel is any of three living cuckoo species in the Eudynamys genus.
18. Lark

Larks have a worldwide distribution.
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Larks are passerine birds of the Alaudidae family, with about 100 species recorded.
19. Loon

Loons live in the Northern Hemisphere.
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A loon, also called a diver, is any of five living species of water birds in the Gavia genus.
20. Lory

Lories are all native to Indonesia and Melanesia.
Lory is the common name used for four different genera of parrots within the Lorini tribe (with the rest known as lorikeets): Eos, Chalcopsitta, Lorius, and Pseudeos.
21. Myna

Mynas are native to South and Southeast Asia.
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Myna is a common name used for dozens of species in the starling family (Sturnidae) found across southern Asia.
22. Nene

Nenes are endemic to Hawaii.
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The nene (Branta sandvicensis), also known as the Hawaiian goose, is a goose species that is also the official state bird of Hawaii.
23. Rail

Rails have a worldwide distribution.
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Rail is the common name given to the Rallidae family of birds, a diverse group of over 150 species.
24. Rhea

Rheas are endemic to South America.
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A rhea is any of three living species of ratites in the eponymous Rhea genus.
25. Rook

Rooks are native to the Palearctic.
©godi photo/Shutterstock.com
The rook (Corvus frugilegus) is a corvid species whose collective nesting sites are also known as rookeries.
26. Ruff

Ruffs breed in northern Eurasia and winter further south in parts of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia.
©Simonas Minkevicius/Shutterstock.com
The ruff (Calidris pugnax) is a wading bird species in the same family as sandpipers (Scolopacidae).
27. Shag

Image: Wirestock Creators, Shutterstock
©Wirestock Creators/Shutterstock.com
Shag is a common name used to refer to a number of water birds in the same family as cormorants (Phalacrocoracidae), including the European shag (Gulosus aristotelis) and birds in the Leucocarbo genus.
28. Skua

Some skuas, like this South Polar skua, are long-distance migrants that travel between far northern and far southern regions annually.
©Sergey 402/Shutterstock.com
A skua is any of seven living species of seabirds in the Stercorarius genus.
29. Smew

Smews are a migratory species native to parts of Eurasia.
The smew (Mergellus albellus) is a species of diving duck.
30. Sora

Soras are migratory birds that range from Canada to northern South America.
©FotoRequest/Shutterstock.com
The sora (Porzana carolina), also called the sora rail or sora crake, is a small waterbird species in the rail family.
31. Swan

Swans have a global distribution.
©efirm/Shutterstock.com
A swan is any of six living species of long-necked waterfowl in the Cygnus genus.
32. Tern

Terns have a global distribution.
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Terns are birds of the Sterninae family of seabirds.
33. Tody

Todies are endemic to the Caribbean.
©Wirestock Creators/Shutterstock.com
A tody is any of five living species of small colorful birds in the Todus genus.
34. Weka

The Weka is endemic to New Zealand.
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The weka (Gallirallus australis), also known as the Māori hen and the woodhen, is a flightless rail species.
35. Wren

Birds called wrens are found in the Americas, Eurasia, Australia, and New Zealand.
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Wren is a common name used for birds belonging to three different families of passerines: the Troglodytidae (American wrens and the Eurasian wren); Maluridae (Australian wrens); and Acanthisittidae (New Zealand wrens).
Summary of Explore the 35 Incredible 4-Letter Birds
Common Name |
---|
1. Chat |
2. Coua |
3. Crow |
4. Dodo |
5. Dove |
6. Guan |
7. Gull |
8. Hawk |
9. Huia |
10. Ibis |
11. Iora |
12. Kagu |
13. Kaka |
14. Kite |
15. Kiwi |
16. Knot |
17. Koel |
18. Lark |
19. Loon |
20. Lori |
21. Myna |
22. Nene |
23. Rail |
24. Rhea |
25. Rook |
26. Ruff |
27. Shag |
28. Skua |
29. Smew |
30. Sora |
31. Swan |
32. Tern |
33. Tody |
34. Weka |
35. Wren |
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