Saluki vs Borzoi: 5 Key Differences

Tall and elegant, there are some undeniable similarities between the Saluki vs Borzoi. But there are also some key differences between these two dog breeds. Which dog is larger, and which one lives a longer life on average? If you have always wanted to compare and contrast the Saluki and the Borzoi, you’re in the right place.

In this article, we will compare and contrast everything you need or want to know about these two dog breeds. We will take a look at their appearances as well as their ancestries. Finally, we will even address their behavioral differences so that you can learn which breed is right for you. Let’s get started and learn about Salukis and Borzois now!

Comparing Saluki vs Borzoi

Key Differences Between Saluki vs Borzoi

There are many key differences between Saluki and Borzoi. The Borzoi grows far taller and weighs much more than the average Saluki. Additionally, the fur of the Saluki is shorter and straighter compared to the coat of the Borzoi. Finally, the Borzoi was bred in the 17th century in Russia while the Saluki is a breed from nearly 7,000 BC.

Let’s take a closer look at both of these breeds in more detail now.

Saluki vs Borzoi: Size

One of the main differences between the Saluki and the Borzoi is their relative sizes. The Borzoi is a much larger dog compared to the Saluki, towering over them in height as well as weight. But what do these differences look like in specific detail? Let’s take a look at these figures now.

The Borzoi reaches an average of 26-30 inches tall, while the Saluki only reaches 20-28 inches tall total. Additionally, the Borzoi weighs anywhere from 60-100 pounds depending on gender, while the Saluki only weighs 35-65 pounds total. This is quite a large difference, and you should be able to tell a Saluki from a Borzoi just by looking at them side by side!

Saluki vs Borzoi: Appearance

While both of these dogs have similarly long and elegant frames, there are some physical differences separating them from one another. For example, the fur of the Saluki is often short or gently textured, while Borzoi fur is always a nice curly or wavy texture and longer than Saluki fur.

Additionally, the ears of the Saluki are longer than the ears of the Borzoi. Likewise, the snout or nose of the Borzoi is more elongated and slender compared to the nose of the Saluki. Finally, the Saluki has feathering around its face and ears, while the Borzoi maintains a consistent coat texture throughout. 

Saluki vs Borzoi: Ancestry and Breeding

The breeding and ancestry of both of these dogs differ from one another. While they are both fantastic sighthound hunting dogs, the Saluki hunts smaller game, while the Borzoi hunts wolves. Historically speaking, both of these breeds were prized by royalty and the wealthy for their capable hunting behaviors, treated just as well as the royal horses.

Additionally, the Borzoi originated sometime during the 17th century in Russia, while the Saluki is as old as 7,000 BC. There are depictions of the Saluki in many ancient drawings from around the world, though many studies suggest that the Saluki originated in the Middle East. No matter what, the Saluki is a much older dog breed than the Borzoi- if not the oldest!

Saluki vs Borzoi: Behavior

Both the Saluki and the Borzoi get a bad rap for their large sizes and capable energy levels. However, these dog breeds enjoy relaxing as much as they enjoy working, so this is something to note about both breeds. While both dogs are very friendly and ideal for a variety of homes, the Borzoi presents a more standoffish and regal aura compared to the affectionate Saluki.

However, the Borzoi typically ends up being more of an affectionate couch potato compared to the high energy Saluki. Both dogs enjoy spending time with their families, but keep in mind their working breed background. Making sure that they have ample opportunity to exercise is key to their happiness.

Saluki vs Borzoi: Lifespan

A final difference between the Saluki and the Borzoi lies in their lifespans. The Saluki lives a longer life than the average Borzoi, likely due to the size differences between the two breeds. But how different are their lifespans when compared to each other? Let’s take a closer look at the figures now.

The average Saluki lives anywhere from 12-16 years, while the average Borzoi lives 9-12 years. This is a fairly large difference, and it is something to consider if you want a long-lived companion. Given how large Borzois are, they have a shorter lifespan compared to the medium to large sized Saluki.