The Scariest Natural Disasters

Hurricane Katrina Picture from above
LiL SUS/Shutterstock.com

Written by Patrick MacFarland

Published: June 17, 2024

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In this fantastic world of ours, humans have experienced so many things. Climate change for one is a natural phenomenon that is mainly due to human development. Humans are the main culprits. Other natural disasters happen due to many scientific matters. These natural disasters have affected humans and animals for millions upon millions of years. In this day and age, climate change has affected the way natural disasters operate. There are more wildfires and there are more floods. Of course, those are scary natural disasters to experience, but there are many more. Let’s take a look at the nine scariest natural disasters.

Blizzards/Snowstorms

Trucks and cars make their way through a blizzard along a dangerous country road

Iran experienced a blizzard in February 1972 that killed about 4,000 people.

According to the National Weather Service, blizzards are intense winter storms. What happens is there is a combination of snow and wind that occurs, which results in low visibility and heavy snowfall. In order for the storm to be categorized as a blizzard, there have to be winds of at least 35 miles per hour or more. Blizzards are dangerous as they can cause accidents, power failures, and more.

Floods

Flash floods can occur anywhere in any season.

A massive flooding that occurred in China in 1958 killed around 2 million people.

Floods are the accumulation of water. In other words, when it rains heavily or there is a hurricane, the bodies of water — like lakes or rivers — around an area can rise and cause flooding. Flooding can be dangerous, as it can destroy homes, electrical appliances, and other things. Cities can be destroyed and humans can die because of major flooding.

Wildfires

Eagle Creek Wildfire in Columbia River Gorge, Or

Although they can be started naturally, humans are the cause of 89% of all wildfires.

Wildfires are uncontrolled fires that burn in forests, grasslands, or other areas that have a lot of brush that is easily flammable. They can sometimes be started because of hot weather, but most of the time it is because of human development or human mistakes that wildfires begin. Wildfires are dangerous because they can destroy large amounts of land, and homes, and can even cost lives.

Earthquakes

Damage to roads following an earthquake

Around 10,000 earthquakes hit Southern California every year (but most of them are too small to notice).

Earthquakes are the sudden shake or shock of the earth’s surface. Basically, the earth (ground) moves, which causes everything on the earth to move, as well. This can be dangerous because, in massive earthquakes, everything over the earth may get destroyed. Whole buildings have plummeted to the ground because of this natural disaster. Earthquakes have destroyed cities and killed many, many people.

Hurricanes/Typhoons/Cyclones

Hurricane Palms

Hurricanes have to have winds of at least 74 miles per hour in order to be classified as a hurricane.

Hurricanes, typhoons, and Cyclones are all the same thing. Depending on where you live on Earth, the weather system will have a different name. Hurricanes are rapidly rotating weather systems that occur in tropical zones around the world. These weather systems can cause complete destruction of entire regions, wreaking havoc on anything in its path and costing billions of dollars in damage.

Thunderstorms

Summer thunderstorm with lightning

About 16 million thunderstorms occur on Earth every year.

Thunderstorms are electrical storms or lightning storms. Usually lightning will appear in the Earth’s atmosphere and the Thunder is what you hear from the lightning striking down to earth. Thunderstorms are dangerous because if you get struck by lightning, it could kill you. They can also cause rain and intense winds that can produce damage to areas. This natural phenomenon can happen anywhere on Earth and can happen quite frequently.

Tornadoes

Tornado hitting a house

Tornadoes have occurred in all 50 states, but the most prevalent places tornadoes happen are in Tornado Alley in the central US.

According to the National Weather Service, a tornado is a violently rotating column of error touching the ground. Tornadoes will circle an area and can cause widespread devastation. The winds of tornadoes have been known to reach as high as 300 miles per hour. Tornadoes can destroy entire neighborhoods in a matter of seconds. These natural phenomena have also cost lives.

Tsunamis

Tsunami

The deadliest tsunami to ever occur on Earth was in the Indian Ocean in 2004.

Tsunamis are giant waves that are caused by disruptions in a large body of water like an ocean. This disruption could be an earthquake near the body of water or in the body of water. Tsunamis are extremely dangerous because these waves can reach hundreds or more than a thousand feet high and devastate entire regions. Entire cities and regions have been destroyed, as well as a myriad of people killed.

Volcanoes

Autumn mountain landscape view of eruption active volcano

Around 90% of volcanoes exist on Earth’s infamous Ring of Fire.

Volcanoes are ruptures in the crusts of a mass object in the Earth. The rupture then allows volcanic ash, gasses, and most of all hot lava to escape from said object. Most volcanoes are mountains. Hot lava moves out of the volcano and will destroy anything in its path. Volcanoes have been known to destroy whole communities and kill the flora and fauna in the area, as well as humans.


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About the Author

Patrick MacFarland

Patrick Macfarland is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering travel, geography, and history. Patrick has been writing for more than 10 years. In the past, he has been a teacher and a political candidate. He holds a Bachelor's Degree in Political Science from SDSU and a Master's Degree in European Union Studies from CIFE. From San Diego, California, Patrick loves to travel and try new recipes to cook.

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