The 29 Time Zones Around the World

Time Zones
© pixelshot and Stockbusters, and / via Canva.com

Written by Em Thomas

Published: February 21, 2024

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Whether you’re a traveler yourself or you have a loved one overseas, chances are high that you’re familiar with time differences. While there are only 24 hours in the day, there are 25 major time zones! However, there are also a few spots with splits along the half-hour — but we won’t dive into those. Let’s take a look at the time zones that exist around the globe, as well as where the countries they’re located in.

GMT+1:00 (Central European Time)

French flag flying in bright blue spring sky in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France

Paris, France, is one of many major European cities located in CET.

©lazyllama/Shutterstock.com

Central European Time is UTC/GMT +1:00. This is the common time in a lot of regions of Europe, including Belgium, Norway, Spain, and France! If you travel to Europe, it’s likely that you’ll visit some CET spots.

GMT+2:00 (Eastern European Time)

Kefalonia, Greece. Colorful village of Assos in Kefalonia.

EET is another common time zone in Europe.

©Izabela23/Shutterstock.com

This zone, located at UTC/GMT +2.00, is also called Egypt Standard Time. There are spots in both Africa and Europe that operate in this EET. For example, Greece, Finland, and Romania are in EET, as well as Egypt and South Africa.

GMT+3:00 (Eastern African Time)

Ethiopia. Simien Mountains National Park. Ras Dashen (Ras Dejen), the highest peak in Ethiopia (4550 m)

Ethiopia is one of the many beautiful countries located in Eastern Africa Time.

©WitR/Shutterstock.com

There are countries in both Europe and Africa, as well as Asia and the Middle East, located in this time zone. UTC/GMT +3.00 contains Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Kenya, and Ukraine. It’s also referred to as Moscow Time.

GMT+4:00 (Near East Time)

Old and modern architecture in Baku city, Azerbaijan

Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have a few different time zones.

©Xantana/ via Getty Images

GMT+4:00 is called Near East Time, and it contains countries in both Asia and Europe, though primarily, it’s located in Asia. Georgia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Armenia are a few countries located in this zone.

GMT+5:00 (Pakistan Lahore Time)

This time is also called West Kazakhstan Time.

©Zaman shah/Shutterstock.com

It’s no surprise that Pakistan Lahore Time contains Pakistan, but it also includes quite a few other fantastic Middle Eastern and Asian spots. Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan are a few countries that use Pakistan Lahore Time.

GMT+6:00 (Bangladesh Standard Time)

dhaka ahsan manzil tourism pink palace landmark travel destination bangladesh

Bangladesh, Bhutan, and most of Kazakhstan fall within Bangladesh Standard Time.

©Social Media Hub/Shutterstock.com

GMT/UTC+6:00 falls in a few Asian countries, including a portion of Russia.

GMT+7:00 (Vietnam Standard Time)

BAO LOC, VIETNAM - April, 2018: Farmers collecting tea at Bao Loc, Lam Dong, Vietnam

Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and part of Indonesia fall within Vietnam Standard Time.

©SARAH NGUYEN/Shutterstock.com

Another common time zone in Asia is UTC/GMT+7:00.

GMT+8:00 (China Taiwan Time)

Modern urban architectural landscape of Qingdao, China

Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Western Australia fall within this time zone. As well as, of course, China.

©4045/Shutterstock.com

China Taiwan Time is GMT/UTC+8:00 and includes many portions of Asia as well as Oceania.

GMT+9:00 (Japan Standard Time)

High class Japanese kaiseki cuisine

Japan, the Koreas, and part of Indonesia run on UTC+9:00.

©mapo_japan/Shutterstock.com

Eastern portions of Asia fall within UTC/GMT+9:00, which is also called Japan Standard Time.

GMT+10:00 (Australia Eastern Time)

Sydney Opera House lighten at night. It is multi venue performing arts centre at Sydney Harbour and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Eastern Australia falls in this time zone, as well as Papua New Guinea.

©Lithuaniakid/Shutterstock.com

Much of Australia runs on UTC/GMT+10:00.

GMT+11:00 (Solomon Standard Time)

While the Solomon Islands are the namesake of this timezone, New Caledonia, Micronesia, and parts of Russia also use UTC+11:00.

©Gilmore Tana/Shutterstock.com

The Solomon Islands are a common spot that runs on the UTC+11:00 time zone, but not the only one!

GMT+12:00 (New Zealand Standard Time)

Hobbiton, Lord of the Rings Film and movie set, New Zealand

Almost all of New Zealand runs on New Zealand Standard Time, with the exception of the Chatham Islands.

©Sophie Burgess/Shutterstock.com

New Zealand Standard Time includes Fiji, Tuvalu, the Gilbert Islands, and most of New Zealand.

GMT-12:00

Underwater crevasse in the outer reef, Pacific ocean, French Polynesia

Baker Island is one spot that falls in UTC-12:00, but it’s uninhabited. It’s located in Polynesia.

©Damsea/Shutterstock.com

GMT-12:00 exists but primarily contains regions that don’t have residents.

GMT-11:00 (Midway Islands Time)

Stunning view of wild jungle waterfall with pristine water, Sopoaga Tropical Waterfall Samoa close up, Upolu Island, Western Samoa, Oceania

American Samoa and Midway Atoll are a few regions that fall in this time zone.

©Radoslav Cajkovic/Shutterstock.com

Midway Island Time contains a few beautiful spots in the Pacific Ocean.

GMT-10:00

Hawaii and French Polynesia are two regions that fall within this time zone.

©Wasif Malik/ CC BY 2.0 - Original

UTC/GMT +9:00 is another time zone located in the Pacific.

GMT-9:00 (Alaska Standard Time)

scenic landscapes of Sitka Alaska southeast Alaska and the inside passage

While Alaska is the namesake of the timezone, French Polynesia has some spots falling within UTC-9:00.

©Jnjphotos/Shutterstock.com

The northernmost state of America is one of the few regions located within this time zone.

GMT-8:00 (Pacific Standard Time)

Nevada and many western American states are located in the Pacific Time Zone, as well as British Columbia, Canada.

©Jess Kraft/Shutterstock.com

PST, or Pacific Time Zone, contains a few North American countries and states.

GMT-7:00 (Mountain Standard Time)

Boulder Colorado Flatirons frosted with blowing snow against a clear blue sky.

Canada also has spots in Mountain Standard Time, like Alberta.

©Rich Wolf/Shutterstock.com

Mountain Standard Time contains many western states in America, like Colorado and Utah.

GMT-6:00 (Central Standard Time)

Chicago, Illinois, USA sightseeing cruise and skyline on the river.

Illinois is one of the American states that falls within the Central Time Zone.

©Sean Pavone/Shutterstock.com

A few different countries in North America fall within the Central Time Zone, including the US, Mexico, and Canada. North America established time zones officially in 1883.

GMT-5:00 (Eastern Standard Time)

Pepperrell Cove aerial view in fall on Piscataqua River at Portsmouth Harbor in Kittery Point, town of Kittery, Maine ME, USA.

New York, Florida, and Maine all fall within the Eastern Time Zone.

©Wangkun Jia/Shutterstock.com

Also called Indiana Eastern Standard Time, UTC-5:00 includes states in the US, as well as a few South American countries. Canada also has a few spots in EST.

GMT-4:00 (Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands Time)

Puerto Rico San Juan beach vacation destination

Puerto Rico is the namesake of the time zone, but Venezuela, Canada, and Brazil all have portions that fall within the Atlantic Time Zone.

©Maridav/iStock via Getty Images

GMT-4:00 contains countries on a few different continents, including North and South America.

GMT-3:00 (Argentina Standard Time)

A unique and beautiful scenery: a blue river in El Chaltén, Patagonia, and Mount Fitz Roy in the background. Located at the Southern Patagonic Andes between Chile and Argentina.

UTC-3:00 includes Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and French Guiana, among others.

©Samuel Ericksen/Shutterstock.com

Also called Brazil Eastern Time, Argentina Standard Time includes a few areas in South America.

GMT-2:00

Map of South America, Brazil

Fernando de Noronha is a Brazilian region that falls under Brazil Eastern Time.

©rocharibeiro/Shutterstock.com

UTC-2:00 also primarily covers portions of South America. South Georgia is another area that uses this time zone.

GMT-1:00

Graciosa island (Azores, Portugal, Europe) from up high, drone photo

The Azores of Portugal fall within this time zone, as well as Cape Verde.

©iStock.com/Peter Chesley

Few regions fall within UTC/GMT-1:00.

GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)

General Elections, London, UK - Union jack flag and Big Ben in the background, London, UK

The United Kingdom, Iceland, Ghana, and Senegal are some of the countries on UTC+/-0:00.

©Melinda Nagy/Shutterstock.com

Finally, GMT is the time zone that covers portions of Europe and West Africa. It’s in line with UTC+/-0:00. The name Greenwich comes from England’s Royal Greenwich Observatory.


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About the Author

Em Thomas is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering places, travel, and chili peppers! She's an MBA student with a passion for storytelling. Though she's a Michigan native, she presently resides in Denver, Colorado. While she doesn't currently have any pets of her own, she's an avid dogsitter with an affinity for big dogs!

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