Boerboel

Quick Take

• A dog bred to face down lions might be the last breed you'd expect to work as a therapy animal, but the Boerboel does exactly that. See their gentle side →
• Skip one critical step in a Boerboel puppy's early life and you could end up with a 200-pound problem that's nearly impossible to fix later. Why early socialization matters →
• The Boerboel's name literally translates to 'farmer's dog,' but the real story of how it was forged is far more dangerous than that sounds. Explore the dangerous origins →
• Owning a Boerboel comes with a trade-off that most prospective owners completely overlook, and it has nothing to do with aggression. See the hidden trade-offs →

The Boerboel is a powerful and confident guardian that was shaped by the demanding conditions of early South African settlements. Bred to protect farms from predators such as lions, this remarkable breed combines strength, intelligence, and a steady, perceptive temperament. From its origins as a working farm dog to its role as a loyal family companion, the Boerboel’s history is both rich and captivating.

These large, confident dogs are well-muscled and exceedingly obedient, making them perfect as working guard dogs or lovable family pets. 

History and Origins

The Boerboel breed has a fascinating history that is rooted in South Africa’s colonial past. The settlers who moved to the area in the mid-1600s were primarily from Holland, Germany, and France, and they brought with them large guard dogs to protect their land from wild animals. These early dogs included bull and mastiff types, which were crossbred over time to create what we now know as the Boer Dog.

With further refinement of this breed, the Boerboel emerged as a distinct type of dog that was specifically bred for life on a farm. In fact, it earned its name “farmer’s dog” because it was such an important part of daily life for these settlers. While other breeds may have been more suited for hunting or guarding livestock, the Boerboel excelled at both tasks.

One thing that sets this breed apart is its agility and strength when facing off against dangerous wildlife like lions and baboons. Despite being fierce defenders of their territory, however, they are not snarling brutes constantly seeking out fights. Rather than relying solely on brute force to protect those they love, Boerboels are also sensitive enough to discern friends from foes and take cues from those around them.

Another remarkable aspect of this breed is its versatility. While strong enough to compete in weight-pulling competitions alongside larger breeds like Mastiffs or Rottweilers, they are gentle enough to work as therapy animals for children or elderly people with disabilities.

3 Pros and Cons of Owning a Boerboel

Size and Weight

The Boerboel female’s average height ranges from 22 to 25 inches tall, and males are capable of reaching about two inches taller. Adult male Boerboels typically weigh between 150 and 200 pounds, while females usually range from 120 to 170 pounds.

Common Health Issues

While the Boerboel is typically a healthy dog breed, it’s important to source your pup from a responsible breeder who will screen for common hereditary health conditions. These dogs are known to develop elbow and hip dysplasia, eyelid disorders such as ectropion and entropion, and heart disease. It’s advisable to look into the medical histories of your pup’s parents and to consider whether managing a potential health condition would fit into your lifestyle.

Temperament

Boerboel dogs have a lovely temperament and are affectionate with families, especially young kids. These dogs are calm, intelligent, and incredibly loyal, and must be an integral part of their family to be at their happiest. Their natural guarding instinct makes socialization a necessity early in their lives, and structured obedience training should start at puppyhood and continue into adulthood.

How To Take Care of a Boerboel 

New pet owners seeking guidance on taking care of Boerboels at any stage in their lives must consider a range of unique factors. Maintenance, regular exercise, and training all play a role in determining whether this breed fits into your lifestyle and family.

The Best Dog Food

The Boerboel is a massive, muscled dog whose weight can range between 150 and 200 pounds. As a giant breed, these dogs require special nutrition with plenty of protein, omega fats, and plenty of calories to keep them happy and healthy.

Boerboel puppies benefit significantly from giant-breed puppy kibble or formula with optimal calcium and mineral levels to support healthy bone growth. A food brand with lots of meat as the primary ingredient should provide them with plenty of protein to help them grow.

Once your Boerboel hits one year old, it’s time to switch to adult food. High-quality kibble with plenty of nutrients is essential for health. Protein is the main focus of these large dogs’ diets to fuel muscle mass and keep them energized. Omega fats are another crucial part of this breed’s diet, so kibbles with fish oils are also beneficial.

Unfortunately, Boerboels are prone to weight gain and can put on a few unhealthy pounds if their diet isn’t kept in check. Keep an eye out for extra treats and snacks, and opt for a diet-friendly kibble to help monitor weight. 

Maintenance And Grooming

These dogs are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to their coats. A simple brushing will keep their coat glossy, and these dogs are naturally clean. Owners should take care to trim nails and clean ears periodically, and — as always — daily teeth brushing is a must.

Training

Unsurprisingly, the Boerboel has a protective and territorial disposition and is usually wary of strangers or newcomers to the house. 

Early socialization can help reduce shyness or potential aggression. Boerboels may benefit from living with an experienced dog owner and trainer who will spend time playing, training, and exercising. Obedience training from an early stage will establish the owner as the pack’s Alpha and prevent a Boerboel puppy from thinking he owns the place.

Exercise

Boerboels are surprisingly agile for their size and muscle mass. Pups can also be energetic and benefit from regular exercise, preferably in a securely fenced yard. This breed loves competition and can participate in agility, protection sports, obedience competitions, and working on farms.

Puppies

Mothers can produce anywhere between 7 and 10 pups in their litters. The babies arrive pretty large, particularly compared to other newborn dogs, but they still require attentive care. Avoid large groups or grabbing hands in the early days, as puppies can easily be frightened or traumatized.

Puppies need socialization early on to prevent any potential development of aggression. Regular visits with new people, new situations, and new dogs will prevent anxiety and keep away other negative traits such as shyness or over-protectiveness.

Boerboel And Children

While the breed makes fantastic family pets and is exceedingly affectionate, they can be very protective of children from the same household. They may not show the same friendliness to unfamiliar children and should be properly introduced to any newcomers.

Similar Dogs

the Boerboel is closely related to several watchdog breeds, including the Bullmastiff, the Cane Corso, and the Rottweiler.

• Bullmastiff: Like the Boerboel, Bullmastiffs were bred to protect estates and property, though this breed originated in England.
• Cane Corso: Cane Corsos are more athletic than other Mastiff types, similar to the Boerboel, and easily take to training.
• Rottweiler: The Rottweiler has a similar protective role to the Boerboel but is on the smaller side comparatively, weighing 110 to 132 lbs.