German Wirehaired Pointer

German wirehaired pointers were first bred in 19th century Germany as versatile, sturdy hunting dogs that could scent and retrieve no matter the climate. The breed is a blend of many different dog types, including the pudelpointer — an early hybrid of pointers and poodle types of dogs. German wirehaired pointers also carry genetics from breeds such as the wirehaired pointing griffon, Stichelhaar, and German shorthair, in addition to the pudelpointer

This cornucopia of DNA helped make German wirehaired pointers one of the most popular dogs in Germany, where it’s called the drahthaar. The breed arrived in the U.S. in the 1920s. While it has only achieved modest popularity in the States, German wirehaired pointers are much-beloved for their work-ready energy, extreme loyalty, and high intelligence.

Pros And Cons of Owning a German Wirehaired Pointer

The Best Dog Food For German Wirehaired Pointer

German wirehaired pointers were bred for high-energy tasks and, if not adequately exercised, are known to pile on weight. Their diets should contain high levels of protein and vegetables, with a blend of healthy fats and vitamins, to provide optimal health. You should consult your veterinarian for exact measurements for your pup, which will vary based on factors such as age, weight, and activity level. On average, two measured meals per day will do the trick.

Always ensure fresh drinking water is available for your German wirehaired pointer, especially if you’re providing him with the proper high levels of exercise the breed requires. 

Size and Weight

Adult male German Wirehaired Pointers typically stand about 24 to 26 inches tall and weigh between 55 and 70 lbs. Females are slightly smaller, standing 22 to 24 inches tall and weighing 45 to 60 lbs.

Common Health Issues

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a generally healthy dog due to the broad range of genetics in their breeding history. However, there are a few conditions to watch out for, especially if you don’t acquire your dog from a reputable breeder. Some common health conditions in German Wirehaired Pointers include:

• Heart disease
• Hip dysplasia
• Seizures
• Gastric dilation-volvulus, which can be life-threatening

Temperament

German wirehaired pointers are highly active pups, even-tempered, and extremely loyal to their families. They’re usually calm if adequately exercised, though they can be suspicious of strangers without proper socialization. Some individual dogs may try to dominate other dogs or animals and assert themselves as the alpha, though this can be rectified with appropriate training.

How To Take Care of a German Wirehaired Pointer 

Besides their need for extensive exercise, German wirehaired pointers are relatively low-maintenance dogs in terms of grooming and physical care. Consistent, positive-reinforcement training will help position owners as pack leaders. Once your German wirehaired pointer knows who’s in charge, they’ll be loyal and obedient companions for life.

Maintenance And Grooming

These dogs feature distinctively harsh and wiry outer coats that are all but waterproof, protecting from the harshest elements. Their wiry eyebrows, facial hair, and webbed feet protect them from mud or burrs and are easily kept clean. A gentle weekly brushing will keep your German wirehaired pointer in top shape and remove dead hairs.

Training

German wirehaired pointers thrive on outdoor activities such as long walks or hikes as high-energy sporting dogs. Exercise and mental stimulation through learning new tricks, play-hunting, or agility games go a long way to keeping your pup happy and healthy. These dogs can learn various tricks and enjoy participating in obedience, tracking, rally, or other competitive activities.

Exercise

German wirehaired pointers require vigorous exercise every day. They’re best suited for families with larger yards through which these high-energy dogs can run and play. Water or fetch activities are also good ways to help burn excess energy. Without the proper amount of exercise and stimulation, German wirehaired pointers can become distressed, restless, and destructive. 

Puppies

German wirehaired pointers’ litters usually produce six to ten puppies. They’re brilliant puppies, so early training and socialization will help them understand pack dynamics and enjoy structure in their new families. A patient, gentle trainer is best suited to puppies of this breed.

German Wirehaired Pointer And Children

German wirehaired pointers do best with older children who know how to treat dogs respectfully. They also do well if raised with younger children, but it’s recommended to supervise your child when interacting with your dog. They may be cautious around strangers’ children, so take care to teach kids how to gently and respectfully handle dogs properly.

Dogs similar to the German Wirehaired Pointer

The German wirehaired pointer is closely related to the similar German shorthaired pointer, the pudelpointer (its ancestor), and the Slovakian wirehaired pointer.

• German shorthaired pointers: These dogs share a look and several traits with the German wirehaired pointer, but their coats are shorter and lighter. 
• Pudelpointer: Descended from the poodle and the pointer, this pup is also a great swimmer and hunter.
• Slovakian wirehaired pointer: This dog is very similar to its German counterparts, except it originated in Slovakia after World War II.