These Are the Most Gator-Populated Waters in the Tar Heel State

North Carolina’s alligator population can’t hold a candle to those found in Florida and Louisiana, but there are enough alligators living in the state to err on the side of caution when recreating in some areas. The American alligator is one of two alligator species in the United States, and it is native to many southern states, thriving in their swamps, wetlands, and coastal regions.

But how many alligators reside in the state of North Carolina? Where are some of the most gator-populated bodies of water located, and how can you stay safe if you’re hoping to swim in these rivers and lakes?

Here’s where you’ll find the most gators in the Tar Heel state and what to do should you spot them while making a splash.

How Many Alligators Call North Carolina Home?

While no precise number has been confirmed, experts estimate there are thousands of alligators living in North Carolina. This state’s coastal wetlands make an ideal habitat for this reclusive reptile. The coastal counties of Brunswick, Pender, Craven, Columbus, Onslow, and New Hanover are some of the most-populated alligator areas of the state.

A threatened and protected species, alligators can only be hunted in North Carolina with a permit. Nuisance alligators (gators classified as a threat to humans or animals and over four feet long) can be called in to the proper authorities, but intervening isn’t recommended.

Alligators in North Carolina rarely reach over 13 feet in length and grow slowly. Attacks in this state are extremely rare, though many calls of gator sightings are made from North Carolina’s popular bodies of water. Some alligators even choose to traverse North Carolina’s beaches. As their habitats shrink, alligators move farther and farther inland in search of food and shelter.

These Are the Most Gator-Populated Waters in North Carolina

While displacement is one reason why alligators are common sightings in North Carolina, these natives can be seen in some bodies of water more than others. If you plan a trip to any of these locations, especially during the alligator-breeding months of May and June, be sure to keep your eyes peeled and your wits about you.

Cape Fear River

Technically the largest river basin in North Carolina, the Cape Fear River flows directly into the Atlantic. Alligators love living along the Cape Fear River because of its many tributaries, marshlands, and brackish water. However, people enjoy the Cape Fear River, too—which is why this location makes a few too many nuisance alligator phone calls. 

Countless tourist attractions exist along this water body because of its proximity to Wilmington. Many visitors choose to kayak, paddleboard, or surf along the Cape Fear River and beaches. There are also historic riverboat cruises and riverwalk trails, some of which may take you right past basking alligators.

While swimming is still safe in the Cape Fear River, fishing isn’t recommended. The bass pulled from this river exhibit toxic chemicals and are deemed permanently inedible. Scientists question the effect this pollution might be having on the local alligator populations, too.

The Outer Banks

A collection of barrier islands along North Carolina’s seaside, the Outer Banks remain an equally popular spot for tourists and alligators alike. In fact, there are tours you can take within the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge, a 150,000-acre retreat for wildlife and plant species of all kinds.

Visitors to the Outer Banks enjoy a wide variety of outdoor recreational activities. Anything from hiking to canoeing to fishing to lighthouse hopping can be done along this 100-mile-long collection of shoreline. However, know that alligators enjoy exploring this part of North Carolina, too. 

Orton Pond

A manmade lake once used to water rice fields, Orton Pond is located close to the Cape Fear River system. Given this proximity, alligators are commonly seen swimming in Orton Pond. Many North Carolina history buffs enjoy this body of water because of its association with the privately owned Orton Plantation. Alligators enjoy Orton Pond because of its high population of fish.

Fishing charters are a popular activity on this private lake. Largemouth bass thrive here and are healthier compared to the bass found in the Cape Fear River. Alligators enjoy Orton Pond’s privacy and protected ecosystem, considering it isn’t open to the public.

Buzzard Bay

Located near Fort Fisher and Bald Head Island, Buzzard Bay is a favorite spot for fishing and alligator sightings. Despite its proximity to North Carolina’s more populated cities, Buzzard Bay and its surrounding barrier islands maintain protections and conservation efforts for local wildlife.

The Bald Head Island Conservancy is dedicated to North Carolina’s unique barrier island ecosystems. Bodies of water like Buzzard Bay reflect this dedication, maintaining an array of fish and wildlife species. This attracts alligator populations despite consistent tourism and fishing activities throughout the region. 

Lake Waccamaw

Technically North Carolina’s oldest lake, Lake Waccamaw resides in Columbus County. This body of water is tied to the town along its shores, both sharing a name. Lake Waccamaw also boasts a passion for alligators. This town hosts North Carolina’s Gator Festival every single year.

A state park, Lake Waccamaw is a popular destination for anglers, campers, hikers, and paddlers. There are multiple trails and interpretive boardwalks along the lake. Just keep in mind you may stumble upon an alligator while you walk.

Neuse River

Passing through Clayton and Raleigh on its way to the sea, the Neuse River is the longest river found exclusively in North Carolina. While alligators typically prefer the southern shores of the Neuse River, sightings have been reported much farther north.

The Neuse River is popular for boating, fishing, and hiking, as it has many greenways and trails. It reaches a width of three miles in certain spots, giving alligators plenty of room to roam.

New River

While located near Jacksonville and many other North Carolina cities, the New River is not recommended for many water activities. Pollution within this river is high and conservation efforts are in effect. However, it is still a popular picnicking and hiking spot, putting visitors within striking distance of alligators.

Alligators enjoy the New River for its tidal estuaries and barrier island proximity. Recent surveys have counted at least 25 gators within this body of water, with more likely left uncounted.