12 Dog Breeds Prone to Separation Anxiety

Written by Kristin Hitchcock
Published: December 14, 2023
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Separation anxiety can occur in any dog breed. However, some dog breeds are more prone to anxiety than others. Often, these are very people-oriented breeds. They’re often bred to be companion animals and may not know what to do with themselves when their companion isn’t around.

Below, we’ll review the dog breeds prone to separation anxiety. If you decide to adopt one of these breeds, it’s important to take steps to prevent separation anxiety at an early age.

1. Bichon Frise

Bichon frisé

Bichon Frise

are adorable lap dogs but very prone to separation anxiety.

©iStock.com/SStajic

Compared to other breeds, Bichon Frises need a lot of companionship. They do best in families where someone can be with them most of the day. Many of them will become anxious when left alone for more than a few hours. For this reason, they’re prone to problem behaviors like destructive chewing and barking.

2. Keeshonds

Keeshond Dog Play Outdoor In Snow. Winter Season. Dog Training Outdoors.

Keeshonds are popular for those who want a “spitz” breed in a smaller package.

©bruev/iStock via Getty Images

You need to provide your Keeshond with plenty of companionship throughout the day. Otherwise, these dogs can become anxious and destructive. They’re known for being quieter than other spitz breeds, but this isn’t the case when they’re anxious. You can expect plenty of destructive chewing and barking.

3. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Types of Pointer Dogs

While not as popular as other breeds, Wirehaired Pointing Griffons can be fairly good companion animals.

©Vaclav Sonnek/Shutterstock.com

These rugged, athletic dogs can make great companion animals for the right person. However, they are very people-oriented and require plenty of attention. Otherwise, they may become prone to separation anxiety. They’re particularly known for their destructive chewing, which often increases when they’re anxious.

These dogs also need quite a bit of socialization. They are pretty aloof with strangers and tend to bond closely with only those in their family. Pet sitters aren’t an alternative to spending time with these dogs.

4. Lowchen

Studio portrait of Lowchen dog puppy

Lowchen are a healthy alternative to many of the more popular toy breeds out there, but they can become prone to separation anxiety.

©&#169 Getty Images/PHOTOS.com>> via Getty Images

These Little Lion Dogs are very people-oriented. They will follow you around the house all day, romp with you in the yard, and then curl up in your lap to sleep. However, many are prone to separation anxiety when left alone. We wouldn’t recommend this breed for those who work all day.

That said, these dogs are often underrated as companions. They’re responsive to training and lively without being hyperactive. They’re also much healthier than other toy dog breeds, making them long-lived companions.

5. English Springer Spaniels

portrait of a beautiful dog - English springer spaniel - sittng on a grass on sunset

These beautiful dogs make great companions for active families.

©Lenka Petrouskova/Shutterstock.com

English Springer Spaniels are often considered one of the most beautiful dogs out there. While they are very affectionate, they can also become clingy. When left alone, these dogs tend to become destructive. Their persistent separation anxiety is a common complaint of many dog owners.

To reduce this anxiety, you must train them to be alone from a young age. This breed is also prone to dominance and aggression, usually as the result of poor breeding. Therefore, we highly recommend taking extra precautions when picking a breeder. Only the best will do with this breed!

That said, if you’re looking for a lively breed and don’t mind frequent brushing and hours of exercise, the English Springer Spaniel can be a good choice.

6. Welsh Springer Spaniels

Cute welsh springer spaniel dog breed at home. Helthy adorable pretty dog.

Welsh Springer Spaniels are the less exuberant cousins of the English Springer Spaniel.

©el-ka/Shutterstock.com

While English and Welsh Springer Spaniels have many differences, separation anxiety is something they share. Welsh Springer Spaniels bond closely to their humans and may become anxious when separated. These dogs are extremely devoted to their people, and it shows.

Often, these dogs are reserved with strangers. They aren’t likely to accept a dog walker as a replacement for their family members. Therefore, they do best with a family that is home for much of the day.

If you don’t spend a lot of time at home, we recommend a different breed.

7. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

The little dog Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is lying on the floor. Beautiful Purebred Cavalier King Charles Cavalier Spaniel Dog

These little spaniels have a good mix of spaniel and toy traits, making them more active companions who also like to cuddle.

©Aksana Zavadskaya/iStock via Getty Images

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are smaller and cuddlier than most other spaniel breeds. They’re considered toy dogs to many, which typically means that they’re bred solely to be companions.

However, this also means that they bond very closely with their people, which can make them prone to separation anxiety. They’re exceptionally dependent on their humans. Other dogs won’t do. They can quickly become stressed and anxious when left alone for more than a couple of hours.

Out of all the breeds on this list, this one has the most problems with separation anxiety. It’s almost considered an “instinct” at this point – not just a problem behavior.

8. English Setter

Portrait of an English Setter dog in outdoors.

While there are two types of English settlers, both are prone to separation anxiety.

©Ricantimages/Shutterstock.com

English Setters tend to be the mildest of all setter breeds, which makes them a better pet for most families. However, they are very social dogs; most won’t like being left alone for much of the day.

Luckily, these dogs are more prone to “isolation anxiety” than separation anxiety. In other words, they tend to get anxious only when completely alone. Most will happily hang out with other family dogs.

That said, that doesn’t necessarily mean that you should rush out and purchase two English Setters. Adopting two puppies from the same litter can quickly lead to littermate syndrome.

9. Chinese Cresteds

Chinese Crested Dog looking towards the sky

Despite their popular appearance, these dogs are also available in a haired version.

©iStock.com/slowmotiongli

Chinese Cresteds were bred to be companion animals. They will bond quickly and completely with their owners, constantly following them around the house. They’re often called “Velcro” dogs for this reason.

Of course, when you leave the house, your Chinese Crested can become very anxious. Most will develop separation anxiety if you don’t take steps to prevent it. They’re exceptionally needy dogs, so plan on spending much of your day with them.

If you work most of the day, this breed probably isn’t the best option.

10 Shetland Sheepdogs

Shetland Sheepdog Looks out of the Car Window. Travel Concept

Shelties are exceptionally active dogs that are known for their animated personalities.

©11Audrey11/iStock via Getty Images

Shetland Sheepdogs are very interactive companions. They’re pretty intelligent, which allows them to challenge their owners. They’re also very active, which can be a bit much for the average dog owner. However, if you’re looking for a dog to really run around with you, Shetland Sheepdogs are a great option.

These dogs can also be a bit neurotic, especially when left alone. They have a tendency to develop strange behaviors, such as chasing their tail or roaming around their home on a very particular path. They’re also prone to digging, barking, chewing, and practically any other problem behavior you can think up.

11. Italian Greyhounds

Italian greyhound in field of flowers

While not as popular as Greyhounds, these small dogs are becoming more popular thanks to their companionable temperaments.

©Lenkadan/Shutterstock.com

Italian Greyhounds are funny little dogs. They like to burrow into blankets and between pillows. You’ll commonly find them perched on the back of chairs and couches, too, much like a cat.

These dogs tend to be extremely clingy to their owners. They need plenty of attention each day and often cannot stand to be alone for more than a few hours (unless properly crate-trained). We don’t recommend this breed for those that work for much of the day.

12. English Toy Spaniels

Tri color English Toy Spaniel sit on the red chair.

English Toy Spaniels are one of the more undemanding small breeds.

©ZANTACUZ/Shutterstock.com

If you want a small dog without the neediness of a small dog, the English Toy Spaniel is often suggested. However, these dogs are still prone to separation anxiety, which can be pretty crippling if not properly trained and socialized. They need a pretty constant companion.

This breed is highly recommended for seniors and those who are more “low-key.” They can easily become overwhelmed by children, so we don’t recommend them for younger families.

The photo featured at the top of this post is © sophiecat/Shutterstock.com

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About the Author

Kristin is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering dogs, cats, fish, and other pets. She has been an animal writer for seven years, writing for top publications on everything from chinchilla cancer to the rise of designer dogs. She currently lives in Tennessee with her cat, dogs, and two children. When she isn't writing about pets, she enjoys hiking and crocheting.

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