Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Canis lupus

Last updated: March 23, 2023
Verified by: AZ Animals Staff
© Vaclav Sonnek/Shutterstock.com

A Wirehaired Pointing Griffon’s coat makes it look like it has a mustache and beard!


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Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Scientific Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Scientific Name
Canis lupus

Read our Complete Guide to Classification of Animals.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Conservation Status

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Locations

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Locations

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Facts

Fun Fact
A Wirehaired Pointing Griffon’s coat makes it look like it has a mustache and beard!
Temperament
Playful, athletic, alert, and intelligent.
Litter Size
6-9 puppies
Diet
Omnivore

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Physical Characteristics

Color
  • Brown
  • Grey
  • White
  • Tan
  • Orange
Skin Type
Hair
Lifespan
10-12 years
Weight
35-70 pounds

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon as a Pet:

General Health
Energy Level
Shedability
Trainability
Intelligence
Tendency to Chew
Size
Family and kid friendliness
Yappiness / Barking
Moderate
Separation Anxiety
Moderate
Preferred Temperature
Average climate
Exercise Needs
Moderate
Friendly With Other Dogs
High
Pure bred cost to own
$1500
Dog group
Sporting
Male weight
50-70 lbs
Female weight
35-50 lbs

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Loyalty to its owner is one of the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon’s most prized traits. In fact, these dogs are so loyal to their owners, they can be wary of any visitors to the house.

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is friendly, intelligent, and devoted to its owner. It’s sometimes called a gun dog because it was bred to retrieve ducks, pheasants, and other game, either on land or in the water. This dog belongs to the sporting group.

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These canines are ideal family dogs and get along well with children. They have a lot of energy and love to play outside.

History Of The Breed

The history of the wirehaired pointing griffon dates back to the Netherlands in the late 1800s when a Dutch sportsman, and avid hunter, named Eduard Karel Korthals wanted to create what he thought to be the ultimate walking hunter’s gun dog. The wirehaired pointing griffon was also referred to as the Korthals griffon and is still referred to as both in many parts of the world. This breed was developed specifically to be a hardy, close-working, all-terrain hunting dog for the marshes of the Netherlands.

The Types Of Griffons

While the wirehaired pointing griffon may be its own breed, this dog belongs to a larger grouping of dogs known as the Griffon, which has 3 different types of dogs in the line. They were all originally bred to be hunting dogs and are recognized by a rough or wire hair coat. The following types of breeds are:



  • Griffon Vendéens
  • Wirehaired Pointers
  • Smousje or Belgian Companion Dog

3 Pros And Cons Of Owning A Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Pros!Cons!
A friendly temperament: This dog is friendly and likes to stay around its family.Regular grooming needed: These dogs are not hypoallergenic and need a regular grooming routine
A good watchdog: These dogs are alert and will let the family know when someone is at the door.Wary of strangers: Some Wirehaired Pointing Griffons can be wary of strangers.
An active companion: This dog is an excellent choice for a family that loves to spend time outdoors.Separation anxiety: This social dog doesn’t like to be left alone for hours at a time. Its separation anxiety may cause it to chew or destroy household items.
Close-Up of Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is friendly, devoted, and intelligent.

©iStock.com/PharmShot

Health and Entertainment for your Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

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Size And Weight

A male Wirehaired Pointing Griffon can be as tall as 24 inches at the shoulder whereas a female can be 22 inches tall. Male dogs weigh up to 70 pounds while females weigh as much as 50 pounds, fully grown. At eight weeks old a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon weighs around 10 pounds. These dogs are considered full-grown between the ages of 12-18 months.

Height (Male):24 inches tall
Height (Female):22 inches tall
Weight (Male):70 pounds, full-grown
Weight (Female):50 pounds, full-grown

Common Health Issues

As with most breeds, Wirehaired Pointing Griffons have their own set of common health issues. Hip dysplasia is one of those health issues. Hip dysplasia happens when this dog’s hip joint (ball and socket) moves out of alignment. Physical therapy, weight loss, and surgery are all potential treatments. Ear infections are common in this dog. The outer or inner area of the dog’s ear becomes red and irritated. The dog may start to scratch its ears more frequently. An ear infection can be diagnosed and treated by a veterinarian. Ectropion is a third common health issue of this breed. Ectropion occurs when a dog’s eyelid rolls outward exposing the red tissue beneath its eye or eyes. This can be caused by malfunctioning tear ducts and can lead to eye disease. Antibiotics, a new program of hygiene, and even surgery are all potential treatments. This condition is seen in many dogs belonging to the sporting group.

The most common health issues of this breed include:

• Hip dysplasia
• Ear infections
• Ectropion

Temperament And Behavior

Close-Up of Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is friendly, devoted, and intelligent.

©iStock.com/PharmShot

This breed has a playful temperament. They enjoy running, jumping, and swimming with their family as well as other dogs. These canines get along well with children. When it’s out in the field on a hunting trip, this dog’s behavior is focused. It’s ready to retrieve quail, pheasants, or other game when it’s time.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Vs German Wirehaired Pointers

While Wirehaired Pointing Griffons and German Wirehaired Pointers share many similarities, they do have some differences worth noting.

As far as similarities go, both of these dogs were bred to retrieve birds and other game, either on land or in the water. Both breeds are alert, energetic, and intelligent. Both dogs have about the same lifespan.

One difference between them is the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon originated in the Netherlands while the German Wirehaired Pointer originated in Germany.

These dogs have a slightly different build. The German Wirehaired Pointer has a wider chest and larger head. Also, neither dog is hypoallergenic, they both shed a small to moderate amount.

While a German Wirehaired Pointer’s hair lays flat, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon’s hair is longer and stands out in all directions. A Wirehaired Pointing Griffon’s coat is usually a mixture of brown, white, and gray hair whereas a German Wirehaired Pointer’s coat is normally brown and white.

How To Take Care Of The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Before getting a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon as a pet, it’s smart to learn as much as possible in order to give it the proper care. Being aware of the specific diet, exercise, healthcare, and grooming needs of a puppy or adult dog can make all the difference in its quality of life. It may even extend their lifespan! Check out some specifics.

The Best Dog Food For Wirehaired Pointing Griffons

Not surprisingly, puppies and adult dogs need different diets to stay healthy. For all ages, find a high-quality dog food that meets your Wirehaired Pointing Griffon’s health needs.

Puppy food: Lean protein such as chicken or fish in this puppy’s diet can help to strengthen its growing muscles, joints, tissue, and cartilage. Protein is particularly important for a breed prone to hip dysplasia. Fat in the diet of a puppy gives it the energy it needs to explore. Omega-3 fatty acids in its diet help with healthy brain and eye development in this intelligent canine. Calcium is necessary for a growing puppy’s strong bones and teeth. Vitamin C provides antioxidants that can help a puppy fight off illness.

Adult dog food: A diet of lean protein is beneficial to an adult dog as well. Protein nourishes joints, muscles, and tissue. A limited amount of fat is recommended for this dog, so it has the energy it requires each day while avoiding extra pounds. Vitamin A is important for the eye health of this breed. Vitamin E supports the healthy metabolism of an adult dog. Omega-3 fatty acids contribute to a dog’s healthy coat and skin. Fiber supports proper digestion.

At A-Z Animals, we think the best dog food for Wirehaired Pointing Griffons is Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Adult Dry Dog Food.

This best-selling dog food has 400mg/kg of glucosamine. So you and your Wirehaired Pointing Griffon can feel more at ease that their dysplasia-prone joints will stay strong and mobile for many years. Animal nutritionists and vets collaborated on this special blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to boost the immune systems of dogs like Wirehaired Pointing Griffons. This helps Wirehaired Pointing Griffons resist infection and illness and fortifies overall well-being.

Click here and see how healthy your Wirehaired Pointing Griffons can be on Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula, available on Chewy and Amazon.

Best Overall
Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Adult Dry Dog Food
  • Essential, high-quality protein for healthy muscle development, and carbs for energy for an active life.
  • Calcium, phosphorus and essential vitamins for strong bones and teeth.
  • Glucosamine is added for joint health and mobility support.
  • Vitamins, chelated minerals and antioxidants contribute to your pup's immune system health.
  • No corn, wheat, soy or chicken (or poultry) by-product meals.


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Maintenance And Grooming

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are not hypoallergenic but they do not shed much.

©Vaclav Sonnek/Shutterstock.com

How much does this breed shed? Though this dog is not hypoallergenic, it only sheds a small amount of hair. However, it does need regular grooming to maintain the health and appearance of its double coat. It’s a good idea to brush it at least once a week. A slicker brush is helpful in removing dirt, loose hair, and tangles from its wiry fur.

A method of grooming called hand stripping is also recommended for this dog. This method removes a large amount of loose hair in an efficient way.

Since this breed is prone to ear infections, inspecting its ears should be a part of its grooming routine. Look for excessive wax, redness, or odor. These things can indicate an ear infection. Cleaning their ears with a gentle solution designed for a canine’s ears is another step an owner can take to prevent ear infections.

Training

8-Month-Old Wirehaired Pointing Griffon lying down

8-Month-Old Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is easy to train, especially if you start when they are young.

©PharmShot/Shutterstock.com

One of the best qualities of this hunting dog is it is easily trainable. They are alert and intelligent which makes obedience training relatively easy.

A breed that’s similar in how easy it is to train is the German Wirehaired Pointer.

Exercise

This breed is energetic. They need around 60 minutes of exercise each day to maintain their health. Running and playing at a dog park is a great way to give this pet exercise. Walking trails in the woods, running in a meadow, or swimming in a pond are other ways to provide this dog with adequate exercise.

This breed isn’t a good choice for someone who lives in an apartment. They need lots of space to move around.

Puppies

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon puppies need a lot of space to run. They should have access to a large yard where they will be able to explore without an owner worrying about their safety. These puppies are a very trainable breed and will want nothing more than to please their humans and spend as much time as they can with them.

Mother Wirehaired Pointing Griffon with Puppy

Wirehaired Pointing Griffons need a lot of space to run.

©PharmShot/Shutterstock.com

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon And Children

Socialized Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are good with kids. Even as adult dogs, they still have a playful nature and are up for a game of chase or fetch with younger family members!

Dogs Similar To The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Other canines that resemble this breed include German Wirehaired Pointers, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, and the Brittany.

  • German Wirehaired Pointer– This hunting dog shares the same easygoing, friendly temperament. Although the German Wirehaired Pointer has a shorter, flatter coat.
  • Chesapeake Bay Retriever– This smart canine has the same playful temperament and they are both considered gun dogs although the Chesapeake Bay Retriever sheds more.
  • Brittany- Both of these breeds are alert with pleasant temperaments but the Brittany is shorter and weighs less.

Popular names include:

  • Venus
  • Coco
  • Bailey
  • Sammy
  • Gus
  • Daisy
  • Emma
  • Tasha
  • Rudy
  • Beau

Famous Wirehaired Pointing Griffons

One claim to fame of this breed is it was a member of the royal family. Kind of. Prince Rainier III of Monaco, and husband of famous actress Grace Kelly, owned a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon named Odin.

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What's the right dog for you?

Dogs are our best friends but which breed is your perfect match?

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If you have kids or existing dogs select:

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Should they be Hypoallergenic?

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How important is health?
Which dog groups do you like?
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What climate?
How much seperation anxiety?
How much yappiness/barking?

How much energy should they have?

The lower energy the better.
I want a cuddle buddy!
About average energy.
I want a dog that I have to chase after constantly!
All energy levels are great -- I just love dogs!
How much should they shed?
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About the Author

Melissa Bauernfeind was born in NYC and got her degree in Journalism from Boston University. She lived in San Diego for 10 years and is now back in NYC. She loves adventure and traveling the world with her husband but always misses her favorite little man, "P", half Chihuahua/half Jack Russell, all trouble. She got dive-certified so she could dive with the Great White Sharks someday and is hoping to swim with the Orcas as well.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) 

What is a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon?

It’s a medium-sized pooch bred to go along on hunting trips to retrieve ducks, quail, and other game. This dog has a friendly temperament and is known for its intelligence. It originated in France in the 1800s.

How much does a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon cost?

The price of a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon puppy sold by a breeder is around $1500. Someone who wants to pay a lower price for this pet may want to adopt one from a rescue organization. A rescue organization charges a fee that is much lower than what a person would pay a breeder. Plus, the fee would be used to support the rescue organization.

The yearly veterinary costs for this canine range from $300 to $500.

The monthly cost for this dog’s food ranges from $40 to $50. Of course, the brand and price of the food both affect the final cost.

Is a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon good with kids?

Yes. The easygoing temperament of this breed makes it good with kids.

How long does a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon live?

Their lifespan is 12 to 15 years.

Do Wirehaired Pointing Griffons bark a lot?

No.

Are Wirehaired Pointing Griffons good family dogs?

Yes. They are easygoing and fun to have around!

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us? Contact the AZ Animals editorial team.

Sources
  1. American Kennel Club, Available here: https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/hip-dysplasia-in-dogs/
  2. BondVet, Available here: https://bondvet.com/b/what-is-ectropion-in-dogs-cats
  3. VetStreet, Available here: http://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/brittany
  4. American Kennel Club, Available here: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/wirehaired-pointing-griffon/
  5. Wikipedia, Available here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_dog

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