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Species Profile

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Canis lupus familiaris

Wiry coat, soft heart, hard worker
Vaclav Sonnek/Shutterstock.com

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Distribution

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Origin Location

This map shows the native origin of the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon. As a domesticated species, they are now found worldwide.

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Size Comparison

Human 5'8"
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon 1 ft 10 in

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon stands at 32% of average human height.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon- header

At a Glance

Domesticated
Also Known As Korthals Griffon, Korthals' Griffon, Griffon Korthals, Griffon d'arrêt à poil dur, Griffon
Diet Omnivore
Activity Diurnal+
Lifespan 5 years
Weight 32 lbs
Status Not Evaluated
Did You Know?

Developed in the late 1800s by Eduard Karel Korthals to be a versatile, close-working hunting dog.

Scientific Classification

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a medium-sized, wire-coated gundog developed for versatile hunting work, especially pointing and retrieving. Known for a harsh, weather-resistant coat, strong field endurance, and an affectionate, cooperative temperament with handlers.

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
Canis lupus familiaris

Distinguishing Features

  • Harsh, wiry, weather-resistant coat
  • Bearded muzzle and shaggy eyebrows
  • Versatile pointing and retrieving instincts
  • Medium build with athletic endurance

Physical Measurements

Males and females differ in size

Height
1 ft 11 in (1 ft 10 in – 2 ft)
1 ft 9 in (1 ft 8 in – 1 ft 10 in)
Length
2 ft 8 in (2 ft 6 in – 2 ft 11 in)
Weight
60 lbs (51 lbs – 71 lbs)
53 lbs (44 lbs – 60 lbs)
Tail Length
8 in (7 in – 10 in)
Top Speed
28 mph
running

Appearance

Primary Colors
Secondary Colors
Skin Type Wire coat
Distinctive Features
  • Harsh, weather-resistant wiry coat with dense insulating undercoat.
  • Prominent eyebrows and beard give a rugged, expressive "griffon" face.
  • Medium athletic build optimized for all-day field endurance.
  • Bred by Eduard Korthals for versatile European gundog work.
  • Natural pointing stance with steady, cooperative hunting style.
  • Strong retrieving drive; comfortable in water and thick cover.
  • More uniform coat and calmer biddability than many general domestic dogs.
  • Regular brushing plus occasional hand-stripping keeps coat harsh, not soft.
  • Moderate shedding; coat can mat if neglected around beard and legs.
  • High daily exercise needs; thrives with scentwork and training games.
  • Sensitive, affectionate temperament; responds best to gentle, consistent handling.
  • Health watch: hip/elbow dysplasia, ear infections, and eye disorders.
  • Risk management: maintain lean weight; consider bloat-preventive feeding routines.

Sexual Dimorphism

Males are typically taller, heavier, and more robust through chest and head. Females are often slightly smaller and finer-boned, with similar coat texture and working ability.

  • Broader head and heavier bone; more substantial neck and chest.
  • Slightly lighter frame; often narrower head and chest.

Did You Know?

Developed in the late 1800s by Eduard Karel Korthals to be a versatile, close-working hunting dog.

Its harsh, water-resistant coat helps it push through briars and cold marshes during field and water retrieves.

Known as a "versatile" gundog: it can point upland birds and retrieve shot game on land or water.

The breed's prominent beard and eyebrows are hallmark features that protect the face in brush.

Compared with many pointing breeds, it often hunts closer to the handler, valuing teamwork over wide-ranging independence.

Most Wirehaired Pointing Griffons shed lightly, but coats often need periodic hand-stripping to stay weatherproof.

Unique Adaptations

  • Dense undercoat plus harsh outer coat forms insulation and water resistance for cold, wet hunting conditions.
  • Facial furnishings (beard, brows) help shield eyes and muzzle from thorns, reeds, and abrasive vegetation.
  • Athletic but moderate build supports endurance-designed for long hunting days rather than pure sprinting speed.
  • Breed-typical cooperative temperament was selected to maintain steadiness to shot and responsive handling.
  • Large, well-padded feet aid traction on uneven fields and help in muddy, marshy terrain.

Interesting Behaviors

  • Freezes into a rigid point when scenting birds, often with intense eye focus and a raised paw.
  • Naturally performs "quartering," sweeping side-to-side to efficiently cover ground in front of the handler.
  • Strong retrieving drive: many willingly carry game gently, showing a "soft mouth" when trained properly.
  • Uses its coat and body to push into thick cover, then reorients quickly back toward the handler.
  • Highly social at home, frequently shadowing family members and checking in during off-leash activity.

Cultural Significance

A classic European versatile gundog, the Korthals Griffon became valued by hunters for all-purpose utility-pointing, tracking, and retrieving-especially in France, where it remains a celebrated field companion.

Myths & Legends

Breed lore credits Korthals with strict selection and tests in German kennels to create one reliable, all-terrain hunting "griffon."

In French hunting culture, the "Griffon Korthals" name honors its founder and became a badge of traditional versatile gundog work.

Historic kennel anecdotes describe early griffons prized for braving icy water retrieves when other dogs hesitated during late-season hunts.

Conservation Status

NE Not Evaluated

Has not yet been evaluated against the criteria.

Population Stable

Life Cycle

Birth 6 pups
Lifespan 5 years

Lifespan

In the Wild
2–10 years
In Captivity
10–15 years

Reproduction

Mating System Polygynandry
Social Structure Managed Domestic
Breeding Season Year-round; females cycle 1-2 times/year
Breeding Pattern Serial
Fertilization Managed Selective
Birth Type Internal_fertilization

A wire-coated, handler-oriented hunting breed needing high exercise and routine grooming (monitor hip dysplasia, eye and ear issues). Reproduction follows domestic dog patterns: humans select mates; both sexes may breed with multiple partners across heats, without lasting pair bonds.

Behavior & Ecology

Social Pack Group: 4
Activity Diurnal, Crepuscular
Diet Omnivore game meat

Temperament

Affectionate
Cooperative
Biddable
Energetic
Sensitive
Curious
Gentle
Persistent

Communication

barks
whines
soft yips
alert woofs
grumbles
body language
scent marking
pointing stance
tail signaling
handler eye contact
retrieve carry
pacing/restlessness

Habitat

Biomes:
Temperate Forest Temperate Grassland Wetland Freshwater Marine Mediterranean Boreal Forest (Taiga) Tundra Alpine Desert Hot Desert Cold Savanna Tropical Dry Forest Tropical Rainforest Temperate Rainforest +9
Terrain:
Plains Valley Riverine Coastal Hilly
Elevation: Up to 16404 ft 3 in

Ecological Role

Domestic versatile gundog; human-assisted predator-retriever, distinct from wild canids.

hunting assistance game retrieval pest control companion animal

Diet Details

Main Prey:
Upland birds Rabbit Rodent
Other Foods:
Berries Grasses Vegetables

Human Interaction

Domestication Status

Domesticated

As a domestic dog breed, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon was standardized in late-19th-century Europe (notably via Eduard Korthals) for versatile gun-dog work. Selected for a harsh, weatherproof coat, stamina, pointing instinct, and cooperative handler-focused temperament.

Danger Level

Low
  • Bite if frightened or in pain
  • Nipping from overarousal
  • Knockdowns during play
  • Resource guarding if untrained

As a Pet

Suitable as Pet

Legality: Generally legal where dogs are permitted; local rules apply.

Care Level: Moderate

Purchase Cost: $300 - $2,500
Lifetime Cost: $18,000 - $40,000

Economic Value

Uses:
Hunting Sporting Breeding Training Service
Products:
  • stud
  • training
  • puppies

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is friendly, intelligent, and devoted to its owner. It’s sometimes called a gun dog because it was bred to retrieve ducks, pheasants, and other game, either on land or in the water. This dog belongs to the sporting group.

These canines are ideal family dogs and get along well with children. They have a lot of energy and love to play outside.

History Of The Breed

The history of the wirehaired pointing griffon dates back to the Netherlands in the late 1800s, when a Dutch sportsman and avid hunter, named Eduard Karel Korthals, wanted to create what he thought to be the ultimate walking hunter’s gun dog. The wirehaired pointing griffon was also referred to as the Korthals griffon and is still referred to as both in many parts of the world. This breed was developed specifically to be a hardy, close-working, all-terrain hunting dog for the marshes of the Netherlands.

The Types Of Griffons

While the wirehaired pointing griffon may be its own breed, this dog belongs to a larger grouping of dogs known as the Griffon, which has 3 different types of dogs in the line. They were all originally bred to be hunting dogs and are recognized by a rough or wire-haired coat. The following types of breeds are:

  • Griffon Vendéens
  • Wirehaired Pointers
  • Smousje or Belgian Companion Dog

3 Pros And Cons Of Owning A Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

ProsCons
A friendly temperament: This dog is friendly and likes to stay around its family.Regular grooming needed: These dogs are not hypoallergenic and need a regular grooming routine
A good watchdog: These dogs are alert and will let the family know when someone is at the door.Wary of strangers: Some Wirehaired Pointing Griffons can be wary of strangers.
An active companion: This dog is an excellent choice for a family that loves to spend time outdoors.Separation anxiety: This social dog doesn’t like to be left alone for hours at a time. Its separation anxiety may cause it to chew or destroy household items.
Close-Up of Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is friendly, devoted, and intelligent.

Size And Weight

A male Wirehaired Pointing Griffon can be as tall as 24 inches at the shoulder, whereas a female can be 22 inches tall. Male dogs weigh up to 70 pounds while females weigh as much as 50 pounds, fully grown. At eight weeks old, a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon weighs around 10 pounds. These dogs are considered full-grown between the ages of 12-18 months.

Common Health Issues

Types of Pointer Dogs

Wirehaired pointing griffons are known to get hip dysplasia. 

As with most breeds, Wirehaired Pointing Griffons have their own set of common health issues. Hip dysplasia is one of those health issues. Hip dysplasia happens when this dog’s hip joint (ball and socket) moves out of alignment. Physical therapy, weight loss, and surgery are all potential treatments. Ear infections are common in this dog. The outer or inner area of the dog’s ear becomes red and irritated. The dog may start to scratch its ears more frequently. An ear infection can be diagnosed and treated by a veterinarian.

Ectropion is a third common health issue of this breed. Ectropion occurs when a dog’s eyelid rolls outward, exposing the red tissue beneath its eye or eyes. This can be caused by malfunctioning tear ducts and can lead to eye disease. Antibiotics, a new program of hygiene, and even surgery are all potential treatments. This condition is seen in many dogs belonging to the sporting group.

Temperament And Behavior

Close-Up of Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is friendly, devoted, and intelligent.

This breed has a playful temperament. They enjoy running, jumping, and swimming with their family as well as other dogs. These canines get along well with children. When it’s out in the field on a hunting trip, this dog’s behavior is focused. It’s ready to retrieve quail, pheasants, or other game when it’s time.

How To Take Care Of The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon- isolated

It’s always best to learn about the breed before you adopt one for your pet.

Before getting a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon as a pet, it’s smart to learn as much as possible to give it the proper care. Being aware of the specific diet, exercise, healthcare, and grooming needs of a puppy or adult dog can make all the difference in its quality of life. It may even extend their lifespan.

The Best Dog Food For Wirehaired Pointing Griffons

Not surprisingly, puppies and adult dogs need different diets to stay healthy. For all ages, find a high-quality dog food that meets your Wirehaired Pointing Griffon’s health needs.

Puppy food: Lean protein, such as chicken or fish in this puppy’s diet can help to strengthen its growing muscles, joints, tissue, and cartilage. Protein is particularly important for a breed prone to hip dysplasia. Fat in the diet of a puppy gives it the energy it needs to explore. Omega-3 fatty acids in its diet help with healthy brain and eye development in this intelligent canine. Calcium is necessary for a growing puppy’s strong bones and teeth. Vitamin C provides antioxidants that can help a puppy fight off illness.

Adult dog food: A diet of lean protein is beneficial to an adult dog as well. Protein nourishes joints, muscles, and tissue. A limited amount of fat is recommended for this dog, so it has the energy it requires each day while avoiding extra pounds. Vitamin A is important for the eye health of this breed. Vitamin E supports the healthy metabolism of an adult dog. Omega-3 fatty acids contribute to a dog’s healthy coat and skin. Fiber supports proper digestion.

Maintenance And Grooming

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are not hypoallergenic, but they do not shed much.

How much does this breed shed? Though this dog is not hypoallergenic, it only sheds a small amount of hair. However, it does need regular grooming to maintain the health and appearance of its double coat. It’s a good idea to brush it at least once a week. A slicker brush is helpful in removing dirt, loose hair, and tangles from its wiry fur.

A method of grooming called hand stripping is also recommended for this dog. This method removes a large amount of loose hair in an efficient way.

Since this breed is prone to ear infections, inspecting its ears should be a part of its grooming routine. Look for excessive wax, redness, or odor. These things can indicate an ear infection. Cleaning their ears with a gentle solution designed for a canine’s ears is another step an owner can take to prevent ear infections.

Training

8-Month-Old Wirehaired Pointing Griffon lying down

An 8-month-old Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is easy to train, especially if you start when they are young.

One of the best qualities of this hunting dog is that it is easily trainable. They are alert and intelligent, which makes obedience training relatively easy.

Exercise

This breed is energetic. They need around 60 minutes of exercise each day to maintain their health. Running and playing at a dog park is a great way to give this pet exercise. Walking trails in the woods, running in a meadow, or swimming in a pond are other ways to provide this dog with adequate exercise.

This breed isn’t a good choice for someone who lives in an apartment. They need lots of space to move around.

Puppies

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon puppies need a lot of space to run. They should have access to a large yard where they will be able to explore without an owner worrying about their safety. These puppies are a very trainable breed and will want nothing more than to please their humans and spend as much time as they can with them.

Mother Wirehaired Pointing Griffon with Puppy

Wirehaired Pointing Griffons need a lot of space to run.

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon And Children

Socialized Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are good with kids. Even as adult dogs, they still have a playful nature and are up for a game of chase or fetch with younger family members.

Dogs Similar To The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Other canines that resemble this breed include German Wirehaired Pointers, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, and the Brittany.

  • German Wirehaired Pointer: This hunting dog shares the same easygoing, friendly temperament, although the German Wirehaired Pointer has a shorter, flatter coat.
  • Chesapeake Bay Retriever: This smart canine has the same playful temperament, and they are both considered gun dogs, although the Chesapeake Bay Retriever sheds more.
  • Brittany– Both of these breeds are alert with pleasant temperaments, but the Brittany is shorter and weighs less.

Famous Wirehaired Pointing Griffons

One claim to fame of this breed is that a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon named Odin was owned by Prince Rainier III of Monaco, husband of the famous actress Grace Kelly.

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Sources

  1. American Kennel Club / Accessed August 2, 2021
  2. BondVet / Accessed August 2, 2021
  3. VetStreet / Accessed August 2, 2021
  4. American Kennel Club / Accessed August 2, 2021
  5. Wikipedia / Accessed August 2, 2021
Melissa Bauernfeind

About the Author

Melissa Bauernfeind

Melissa Bauernfeind was born in NYC and got her degree in Journalism from Boston University. She lived in San Diego for 10 years and is now back in NYC. She loves adventure and traveling the world with her husband but always misses her favorite little man, "P", half Chihuahua/half Jack Russell, all trouble. She got dive-certified so she could dive with the Great White Sharks someday and is hoping to swim with the Orcas as well.
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Wirehaired Pointing Griffon FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

It’s a medium-sized pooch bred to go along on hunting trips to retrieve ducks, quail, and other game. This dog has a friendly temperament and is known for its intelligence. It originated in France in the 1800s.