Male vs. Female British Shorthairs: 4 Key Differences

Two British Shorthair cats of blue color male and female sit on a white background together and look attentively into the camera with large orange eyes. Pedigree cats Scottish and British on isolation
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Written by Alanna Davis

Published: December 4, 2023

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Nearly all British shorthairs share the same characteristics: fierce loyalty, kitten-like curiosity, and unwavering affection. However, there are slight differences between the two genders that may surprise you. If you’ve decided to add this lovely breed to your family but don’t know whether a male or female is better suited to you, you’re not alone. Here are four key differences between male and female British shorthairs that will help you answer this question.

British Shorthairs: A Brief History

British golden shorthair chinchilla, with green eyes

Some key features of British shorthairs are their short, sturdy bodies and large, expressive eyes.

British shorthairs are regarded as one of the most historic cat breeds of all. Although their exact origins are somewhat debated, many agree that the British shorthair first emerged in the late 1800s. After they were first registered as a pedigreed breed, they exploded in popularity, and one even went on to take the title of “Best in Show” at the first annual cat show at the Crystal Palace in London.

During World War I and World War II, British shorthairs waned in popularity. Few people were interested in purchasing during this period of strife, and because of this, the breed struggled to maintain their numbers. Since then, British shorthairs have recovered dramatically, and many people across the globe have once again fallen head-over-heels for this breed. However, they have a slightly altered appearance today when compared to their ancestors. Crossbreeding between British shorthairs, Persians, and Russian blues has given them rounder bodies and softer coats.

Physical Characteristics

Two British Shorthair cats of blue color male and female sit on a white background together and look attentively into the camera with large orange eyes. Pedigree cats Scottish and British on isolation

Female British shorthairs have a sleeker look than males.

Male and female British shorthairs look very similar in appearance at a glance. The most notable difference is their size. Males typically weigh between 12 and 17 pounds, whereas females are a bit lighter and weigh between seven and 12 pounds. Males also grow to be slightly taller, and their faces are bigger and rounder. Females and males both have thick, soft fur, which requires routine brushing and grooming.

Response to Strangers, Children, and Other Pets

champion british shorthair kitten with a cup

Because of their thick fur, British shorthairs may not be keen on constant cuddling.

Many people agree that British shorthairs are one of the most laid-back breeds. Unlike other breeds, British shorthairs have a long fuse, and tolerate more than the average cat. Their relaxed attitude and gentle temperament make them an excellent fit for homes with young children. Males are very sociable and love to play with other animals and introduce themselves to strangers. Females are slower to accept newcomers and generally stick to those whom they know well. As a rule of thumb, male British shorthairs get along better with females, and vice versa. If you already have pets of one gender in your house, consider adopting the opposite gender.

Behavioral Differences

Row of 5 various colored British Shorthair cat kittens, standing and sitting together. All facing camera. Isolated on on white background.

Generally speaking, British shorthairs are gentle natured and loving.

Behavioral differences between the two genders are similar to many cat breeds. As a general rule, males are usually more playful, curious, and sociable than females. They may also seek attention more often and enjoy spending all of their time with their human companions. On the other hand, females are more self-sufficient and enjoy their alone time. That being said, females are ideal for individuals who work long hours, or those who don’t love to snuggle. Although females are generally more relaxed, if they are left intact, they may display some level of moodiness. This usually isn’t a cause for great concern, and females still get along well with other animals and children.

Health Considerations for British Shorthairs Depending on Their Gender

British short hair cat at veterinarian

Taking your cat in for an annual wellness check is paramount in preserving their health.

Thankfully, British shorthairs are generally very healthy, and congenital disorders are not common among this breed unless purchased from a kitty mill. However, there are certain health concerns owners should be aware of regardless. According to Animal Health Clinic, all British shorthairs are susceptible to dental issues, cardiomyopathy, and obesity. Females and males that are left intact are at a greater risk for developing uterine and testicular cancers. Because of this, it is advisable to spay or neuter your cat during the first few years of life. Undergoing these procedures at an older age isn’t dangerous, but recovery time is longer. One last noteworthy difference is that females often enjoy a longer life than males, with many living two years longer on average.

Final Thoughts

Overall, the British shorthair is a healthy, friendly breed that gets along well with nearly everyone they encounter. Differences between the two genders are minimal and won’t have a great day-to-day impact on your life. Regardless of whether you decide to welcome a female or male British shorthair into your home, you can guarantee you’ll have love and companionship for many years to come!


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About the Author

Alanna is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering insects, animals, and travel. In addition to writing, she spends her time tutoring English and exploring the east end of Long Island. Prior to receiving her Bachelor's in Economics from Stony Brook University, Alanna spent much of her time studying entomology and insect biology.

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