Quick Take
- Human tramadol and dog tramadol aren't interchangeable, a distinction that matters more than most pet owners realize. See prescription requirements →
- Tramadol can actually be prescribed for a condition most people would never associate with pain medication. See all uses including anxiety →
- Some dogs should never take tramadol, and the conditions that disqualify them are not always obvious. See which dogs face risks →
- Getting the dose wrong doesn't just mean less relief. It can trigger something far more serious. Explore overdose dangers →
Tramadol is a synthetic opioid medication used to treat moderate-to-severe pain. It relieves pain by altering the transmission of pain signals in the central nervous system and inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. The combined action of the drug on a dog’s nervous system typically decreases pain levels while causing side effects such as sedation, drowsiness, or lethargy. Tramadol is safe for use in dogs when following your veterinarian’s instructions for administration. Your dog should only receive tramadol that comes from your vet’s office. Human forms of tramadol may contain higher concentrations or additives that are not safe for dogs.
When Do Dogs Need Tramadol?
Tramadol can be used to manage a variety of painful conditions in our canine companions. It does not treat the painful condition itself, but rather alleviates the discomfort that it causes. Some of the most common reasons vets prescribe tramadol for dogs are:
- Pain from arthritis
- Pain from surgery
- Pain from soft tissue injuries like sprains, lacerations, ligament strains, etc.
- Pain from back injuries
- Pain associated with canine degenerative myelopathy
- Anxiety
Tramadol manages moderate to severe pain in animals and humans.
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Because tramadol does not have any anti-inflammatory properties, if your dog is suffering from inflammatory pain, your vet may also prescribe an NSAID. Tramadol is an effective pain management tool when used on its own, but it works well with other pain management options, such as gabapentin, in dogs with severe pain.
Tramadol is safe for use in dogs when following your veterinarian’s instructions for administration.
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Veterinarian Dr. Amy Nicole Lewis says that it is common to prescribe tramadol alongside anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Rimadyl, to manage post-operative pain in dogs. The tramadol dulls the pain, while the Rimadyl targets inflamed tissue around the incision site.
How Do I Give Tramadol To My Dog?
Your vet may prescribe tramadol for your dog in pill or liquid form. Tramadol can be given safely with or without food, but if your dog experiences any nausea or drooling after administration on an empty stomach, then it’s best to give it with a small meal. Remember to only give your dog tramadol that comes from your vet’s office.
What Is The Dose Of Tramadol In Dogs?
The dose of tramadol for dogs typically ranges from 1.8 to 4.5 mg per pound of body weight, though some sources cite a wider range. It is typically given every 6 to 12 hours based on the severity of the pain, and the appropriate dose should always be determined by a veterinarian. Your vet may prescribe tramadol for up to 10 days in dogs with acute pain or post-operative pain. However, it can be prescribed long-term for dogs suffering from chronic pain.
Does Tramadol Have Any Side Effects In Dogs?
Tramadol is generally a safe medication used to manage pain in dogs, but like other prescription medications, it can cause a few minor side effects. Most of the side effects involve sedation since tramadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic. Some side effects of tramadol in dogs are:
- Drowsiness
- Disorientation
- Wobbly gait
- Dizziness
- Decreased appetite
- Lethargy
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Anxiety or agitation
Tramadol is usually well tolerated in dogs, and a bit of mild drowsiness is usually beneficial when the dog is recovering from a painful condition. However, we recommend contacting your vet if any of the above side effects concern you.
Are There Any Risks With Tramadol Use In Dogs?
Tramadol is generally a safe medication that comes with few side effects. However, there are a few risks you should always be aware of when your pet is taking this medication.
Dogs that consume too large a dose of tramadol may suffer from respiratory depression, a fast heartbeat, incoordination, extreme sleepiness, and seizures. Take your dog to a vet immediately if you think they may have consumed a dangerous amount of tramadol.
Tramadol may also be dangerous for dogs with certain medical conditions or those taking certain medications. Always let your vet know if your dog falls into any of the categories below:
- Pregnant or nursing dogs
- Dogs taking any SSRIs like fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline, and paroxetine
- Dogs with a history of seizures
- Dogs with liver or kidney disease
The above dogs may still be able to take tramadol, but your vet may need to adjust the dose or monitor them closely.
How Do I Get Tramadol For My Dog?
Tramadol is a synthetic opioid used to manage moderate to severe pain in dogs. It is a Schedule IV controlled substance that requires a veterinary prescription but can be filled at licensed human or veterinary pharmacies, including online pet pharmacies.
