12 Tallest Chicken Breeds in the World

When we think of chickens, the usual image is of familiar-sized birds pecking around the yard. But did you know some chicken breeds stand pretty tall, quite literally? These towering fowls can sometimes surprise with their impressive stature. This article is all about showcasing the giants of the poultry world. From breeds that reach knee height to those with long, elegant legs, we’ll introduce you to the tallest chicken breeds on the planet.

1. Malay – 36 Inches

Malay chickens are among the tallest chicken breeds in the world, holding a significant spot in the bird kingdom.

These chickens have their roots in Asia, specifically regions like India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Historically, they were bred for cockfighting. Impressively, they can reach heights up to 36 inches, making them the tallest chickens you can find.

Their feathers are unique; they lie flat against their bodies, devoid of any extra fluff. These feathers are slender and solid, and they shine brilliantly under sunlight. The legs of these birds are a striking yellow and have noticeably large scales.

When it comes to egg-laying, the hens aren’t prolific producers. They are good at brooding, but their feather structure means they can’t incubate many eggs at once. They produce anywhere from 20 to 100 medium brown eggs annually, based on the specific breed type. In the U.S., these birds are primarily kept for exhibition purposes.

Malay chickens have a dominant nature, especially when around smaller chicken breeds. If you’re thinking of a multi-breed flock, considering other gentler breeds might help maintain harmony.

2. Saipan Jungle Fowl – 36 Inches

Saipan chickens, while often labeled as jungle fowl, aren’t true jungle fowl. These birds hail from Saipan, an island in the Northern Mariana Islands. In 1945, a select number made their way to the U.S., boasting heights comparable to the Malay chickens.

With a robust, upright bearing, Saipan chickens have a resemblance to other game breeds such as Malay, Shamo, and Aseel. They either display a pea or a flat comb, feature small red earlobes, and have a dewlap in place of the typical wattles.

When fully grown, these chickens can reach heights between two to three feet. This height becomes even more pronounced due to their straight-up stance.

In terms of egg production, Saipan hens lag behind many other breeds, laying only about 40 to 90 eggs each year, adding to their uniqueness.

Historically roaming East Asian islands, these chickens are generally mild-mannered. However, caution is advised around them, as both male and female Saipan chickens can become aggressive. Given this temperament, they may not be ideal around young children, who might be perceived as a potential threat.

3. Shamo – 30 Inches

Securing the third spot on our list of the tallest chicken breeds is the Shamo chicken. This breed emerged from centuries of breeding in Japan.

Japan recognizes seven distinct Shamo chicken breeds, each honored as a natural monument. Typically measuring around 30 inches in height, Shamo chickens stand almost vertically. Their physique is impressive, boasting muscular thighs and a broad, sturdy body. Their unique feathering is firm, lying tight against the skin, often leaving some parts like the face and throat exposed.

Shamo hens lay a low amount of medium to large, light brown eggs, roughly 90 a year. Among game breeds, they rank as one of the top egg producers. However, due to their substantial size, there’s a risk they might accidentally break their eggs. But on the flip side, they are caring and dedicated mothers.

In the U.S., this breed is primarily kept for its ornamental value. However, in Japan, where cockfighting remains legal, they are bred for this purpose.

Naturally, the Shamo chicken’s temperament leans towards aggression, but with early and consistent training, they can be trained. Starting their taming process early on helps in ensuring a more docile behavior. But with that said, the Shamo chicken tends to be more gentle with humans.

4. Brahma – 30 Inches

The Brahma chicken ranks among the most favored large chicken breeds. Their majestic appearance is undeniably captivating, leading many enthusiasts to include them in their collections. They hold the title of the world’s fourth tallest chicken breed.

Although their origins can be traced to China, the Brahma’s primary evolution occurred in the U.S. from 1850 to 1890. Interestingly, the breed gets its name from India’s Brahmaputra River. One notable feature of the Brahma is its prominent head with a brow that casts a stern expression. They sport a pea comb and have a stout, formidable beak.

A typical Brahma is about 30 inches in height.

Originally bred for meat, Brahmas have earned a reputation for their consistent egg production during colder months. Expect a Brahma hen to produce two to four medium to large eggs weekly. They typically start egg-laying at around 6-7 months of age, slightly later than some other egg-centric breeds. Over a year, a Brahma may produce 120 to 150 eggs.

Their temperament is another reason for their popularity. Brahmas are docile and gentle, making them easy to care for.

5. German Langshan – 30 Inches

Taking the fifth spot, we find the German Langshan, matching the Brahma in height. This breed originated in Germany, influenced by the Croad Langshan.

The German Langshan is a large bird. The birds possess a gracefully curved back and a notably short tail. With their lengthy legs and erect stance, they often draw comparisons to a wine glass.

Recognized for their prolific egg-laying abilities, German Langshan hens produce between 150 to 300 large cream-colored eggs annually. This count is notably higher than many other chicken varieties.

Often, German Langshan hens begin their egg-laying journey around the age of 20 weeks. They have a strong maternal instinct, frequently going broody to ensure their eggs are nurtured until they hatch.

Renowned for their peaceful and friendly nature, they make great companions. These intelligent birds from Germany are also lively, making them relatively easy to manage.

6. Liege Fighter – 30 Inches

The Liege Fighter boasts an athletic physique similar to a prime racehorse. Bred for combat, this muscular bird easily overpowers its rivals, earning its nickname “hawk killer.”

Native to Belgium, this bird is a notable game fowl. Fully grown roosters can stand close to 30 inches tall and tip the scales at up to 12 pounds. Their formidable size is mostly muscle, lending to their awe-inspiring presence. Remarkably, their feet are massive, rivaling the size of turkey feet.

Liege hens produce eggs with a soft white color, delivering approximately five large eggs each week. While the hens are somewhat smaller than the roosters, they rarely become broody. The breed is hardy; however, they require a cozy, moisture-free environment in colder regions. Annually, they can produce about 150 large eggs.

Despite their robust and intimidating stature, Liege Fighters are typically gentle with humans. For poultry enthusiasts eager to explore the more unique end of the spectrum, this breed is a standout pick.

7. Rhode Island Red – 27.6 Inches

Seventh on the list is the Rhode Island Red chicken. This breed, with its American origins, dates back to the late 1800s.

These chickens sport a reddish-brown plumage, but some can be so dark they’re almost black. Their eyes have a reddish-orange tint, with a similar shade for their beaks. Their legs are yellow, with occasional red tones on their toes and the sides of their legs.

These birds can reach up to 27.6 inches in height.

The Rhode Island Red hen is known to produce roughly 270 light brown eggs annually, averaging 5 eggs every week. They usually start their laying cycle between the ages of 4 and 5 months, which is earlier than many of their feathered counterparts.

While they’re lively birds, they also have a calm demeanor. Many owners find them to be curious and affectionate. As a heads-up, their roosters can sometimes exhibit a more assertive nature.

8. Australorp – 27 Inches

Another tall breed, the Australorp chicken, is renowned for its prolific egg-laying abilities. Hailing from Australia, it was bred from the black Orpington.

With a hearty build, these birds boast plump breasts and present a vigorous demeanor. Their bright red combs stand out, often featuring up to seven pointed and uniform ridges. Additionally, their red wattles and faces contrast with their large brown eyes and elongated earlobes.

These chickens can achieve a height of up to 27 inches.

Backyard Australorp hens generally produce between 250 and 300 eggs annually, which averages over 5 eggs a week, making them one of the best egg layers.

Known for their mild and affable nature, Australorps form strong bonds with their caregivers. Their friendly nature makes them perfect for both city gardens and larger plots. Plus, they are ideal for families, especially those with kids. They also make good show birds.

9. Aseel – 26 Inches

Sitting at number 9 is the Aseel chicken, an ancient breed originally bred for cockfighting. This chicken traces its roots back to India and has a history spanning about 2,000 years.

Distinctive features of Aseel chickens include their varied feather colors, dense feathering, compact bodies that stand upright, sturdy legs, regal walk, fighting spirit, and unique red pea combs.

These birds can reach up to 26 inches in height.

If you’re seeking an egg layer, the Aseel may not be the right pick. They’re not renowned for their egg production. While their egg-laying varies based on the size of the chicken, smaller Aseels can lay as few as 6 eggs annually, whereas their larger counterparts might produce around 40 eggs in a year.

Interestingly, Aseel hens are known for their confrontational nature, sometimes battling each other for extended periods. Even the chicks, from the day they hatch, can be seen challenging each other and chicks from different breeds, occasionally causing injuries. 

However, despite their aggressive nature towards other chickens, Aseels often develop a friendly rapport with the people who care for them.

10. Jersey Giant – 26 Inches

The Jersey Giant is the largest breed within the American category. True to its name, this impressive chicken originated in New Jersey.

Sporting a medium to elongated frame that’s both broad and deep, they often give off a boxy appearance. Initially, these chickens had black feathers, but over time, white and blue variants emerged.

Male Jersey Giants can measure anywhere from 22 to 26 inches in height, while females range from 16 to 20 inches.

Their eggs are notably large, with shades varying from deep brown to pale cream. Annually, they produce around 150 to 200 eggs. If you have a preference for broodiness in your hens, it’s wise to inquire when purchasing, as some Jersey Giants exhibit this trait while others don’t.

These giants are known for their peaceful temperament and ability to coexist harmoniously with various chicken breeds. Even among roosters, some Jersey Giants display tolerance. Many owners appreciate their affectionate nature, with some birds even enjoying a good snuggle.

11. Modern Game – 22 Inches

Coming in at the 11th spot of the tallest chicken breeds in the world, we have the Modern Game chicken. This breed has its roots in England, emerging from a mix of Malay and Old English Game chickens. When cockfighting was prohibited in 1849, enthusiasts shifted to showcasing these birds rather than pitting them against one another.

The Modern Game is notable for its elongated legs and an upward-angled body supported by an extended neck. This unique stance often appears as though the bird is balancing on its toes. Their slender bodies match their lean muscles.

These birds can be up to 22 inches tall.

In terms of egg production, hens lay between 50 and 80 small white eggs annually. While their laying capacity is limited, they often exhibit broodiness and are attentive mothers. Given their modest egg production, many view the Modern Game primarily as an ornamental breed.

Friendly and curious by nature, the Modern Game is an excellent choice for those seeking a backyard companion. They’re known to bond well with humans and are relatively easy to tame.

12. Cochin – 21 Inches

Originating from China’s Shanghai region in the 1840s, the Cochin chicken, alongside the Brahma, ignited a poultry passion termed “Hen Fever” in both the U.S. and England during the mid-19th century.

With its sizable frame and plush plumage, the Cochin presents quite an impressive image. Viewed from the side, its shape is similar to a heart engulfed in soft feathers. This feathering differs significantly from the sleeker look of breeds like the Rhode Island Red.

Ranking as the 12th tallest chicken breed, the Cochin can reach a height of 21 inches.

In terms of egg production, a Cochin hen delivers approximately 150 to 180 eggs annually. However, their egg-laying tenure is typically short-lived, often spanning only 2 to 3 years. Unlike many other breeds that reduce laying in colder seasons, Cochin hens are renowned for their winter egg production.

Commonly referred to as gentle giants, Cochin chickens are not only majestic but also affectionate. Their substantial size doesn’t affect their docile nature, making them ideal pets, especially for families with young ones. Their affection is boundless.

Summary of the 12 Tallest Chicken Breeds in the World

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