Bernese Mountain Dog vs Golden Retriever: 9 Key Differences Explained

Bernese mountain dogs and golden retrievers are known for being great family dogs. Both breeds are affectionate, intelligent, and loyal to a fault. However, several differences exist that potential owners should be aware of before choosing one breed over the other. Follow along as we list nine key differences between Bernese mountain dogs and golden retrievers.

Bernese Mountain Dog vs Golden Retriever: 9 Key Differences

Critical differences between Bernese mountain dogs and golden retrievers include size, appearance, temperament, intelligence, trainability, exercise requirements, health issues, lifespan, and tolerance for cold.

1. Size

The first difference between Bernese mountain dogs and golden retrievers is their sizes. Bernese mountain dogs are noticeably more significant, with a powerful, broad physique, and are known as “gentle giants.” Goldens are also large dogs but are smaller and less chunky. The heights and weights for each breed are as follows:

2. Appearance

Besides height and weight, these two breeds differ in general appearance. Goldens are known for their luxurious golden or reddish hue, while Bernese mountain dogs have rich tricolored coats (black, tan/rust, and white). Goldens are also less broad around the face and snout, which gives them a more streamlined appearance.

3. Temperament

Another difference between these two breeds has to do with temperament. Golden retrievers are naturally lively, affectionate, and eager to please. They overflow with enthusiasm and energy, creating a strong desire to interact with family members. They’re primarily known for their sweet, loyal, and intelligent dispositions. Most goldens jump at the chance to meet new people.

Bernese mountain dogs are known as the “gentle giants” of the dog world. While they offer their family members great loyalty and affection, they tend to be more reserved around strangers. They also have a stronger instinct for vigilance and a more robust protective instinct. Compared to goldens, they have a reputation for being very laid back, which means their energy levels are not as high. Despite this, they enjoy playing with their owners and make fantastic family dogs.

4. Intelligence

Both of these breeds were originally working dogs and, as such, have a reputation for intelligence. However, golden retrievers rank significantly higher than Bernese mountain dogs in this category. Goldens are the world’s fourth most intelligent dog breed, while Bernese mountain dogs typically rank 27^th.

5. Trainability

Because both breeds are highly intelligent, they have an excellent capacity for learning new skills. However, golden retrievers are typically easier to train because they have a powerful urge to please their owners. While it varies by individual, some Bernese mountain dogs can be stubborn when learning things that don’t interest them.

Early training is critical in both breeds to ensure they don’t develop bad habits. Early socialization is crucial because Bernese mountain dogs are less friendly than golden retrievers.

6. Exercise Requirements

Both breeds require daily exercise. However, goldens need significantly more because of their higher energy levels. This includes playing, walking, frolicking in dog parks, and interacting with other dogs. Although Bernese mountain dogs also need to play and walk, they are more content to hang out quietly at home. Remember that any dog breed can develop negative habits without sufficient exercise, such as excessive chewing, barking, and other destructive behaviors.

7. Health Issues

Although Bernese mountain dogs are generally healthy, they tend to have more health issues than goldens. Cancer is particularly of concern for this breed. Common health issues for Bernese mountain dogs include:

• Hip dysplasia
• Arthritis
• Cruciate ligament rupture
• Cataracts
• Progressive retinal atrophy
• Hypoadrenocorticism
• Fibrosarcoma
• Histiocytic sarcoma
• Malignant histiocytosis
• Mast cell tumor
• Osteosarcoma

Common health issues that affect golden retrievers include:

• Hip and elbow dysplasia
• Skin allergies
• Ear infections
• Eye disease
• Hypothyroidism
• Various cancers

8. Lifespan

Another difference between these breeds has to do with lifespan. Golden retrievers live slightly longer, typically between 10 and 12 years. Bernese mountain dogs are at a distinct disadvantage in this category due to their size. They usually only live for six to 10 years.

9. Tolerance for Cold

While both breeds have substantial fur coats, Bernese mountain dogs especially tolerate cold temperatures. This is because they were initially bred to endure the chilly Swiss mountains. The flip side is that they don’t do well in excessive heat. When temperatures rise, ensuring your Bernese mountain dog has access to plenty of fresh water and a place to cool off is critical.

Summary Table: Bernese Mountain Dog vs Golden Retriever

Conclusion

To learn more about the official breed standards and typical characteristics for these two breeds, check the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) sections on Bernese mountain dogs and golden retrievers.