Millions of bison once thundered across the American plains, shaping the landscape long before westward expansion pushed the species to the brink of extinction. As railroads carved paths across the western United States, bison were slaughtered in massive numbers, often by hired hunters clearing the way for progress. By the late 1800s, their population had collapsed.
The bison is the largest land mammal in North America, instantly recognizable by its dark brown coat, massive hump backed head, and curved horns. Adult males can weigh up to 2,000 pounds, making them both imposing and iconic symbols of the American West.
Today, conservation efforts have helped bring the species back from the edge. While their numbers are only a fraction of what they once were, six U.S. states still have bison herds roaming free across protected lands and preserves.
Watch the video ahead to see which states are home to the largest bison populations and where these legendary animals still rule the landscape.
