Bumblebee vs. Honeybee: The 8 Key Differences Explained

Honeybees and bumblebees are named very aptly, which makes it much easier to distinguish between them! Yet, what separates honeybees vs bumblebees? In the article below we’ll dive into the differences!

Honeybees are the bees that we domesticate. They make lots of honey—enough for beekeepers to take the excess from the hive for human consumption.

Bumblebees make little honey, but are more known for their loud buzzing and the way they “bumble” around, slowly pollinating flower after flower. You might watch these bees fly peacefully through a garden or field, taking their time interacting with each plant.

The easiest way to tell these bees apart is their appearance, but they are also different in lifespan, nesting, socialization, and several other ways!

Comparing Bumble Bee vs Honey Bee

Bumblebees and honeybees are quite different from one another but are easy to mix up if you don’t know the differences.

They both have cute names and are docile bees.

Here are some of the key things to look for when you next see these bees in your garden:

The 8 key Differences Between Bumble Bee vs Honey Bee

1.     Honeybees are more Social

There is a big temperament difference between honeybees and bumblebees if you observe them interacting with one another.

Honeybees are more cooperative. They communicate with one another about the best pollen sources, work together to keep the queen and each other warm through the winter and swarm more than bumble bees.

Bumbles are more independent, with new queens emerging each year and buzzing off to create their own colonies.

Honeybees might also be more docile with humans due to their domestication and selective breeding. However, neither of these bees is particularly aggressive.

2.     Bumblebees Nest Underground

Bumblebees usually create their nests in burrows underground, while honeybees nest above ground. Honey bee nests are often elevated to help keep out predators.

3.     Honeybees Produce more Honey

The names say it all: honeybees are known for their honey stores, and bumble bees are known for their loud buzz.

Humans keep domesticated honeybees because they create excess honey, while bumblebees haven’t given us a reason to domesticate them. They do produce honey, but only enough for the hive to survive on.

They do not build up stores for winter, as they’ll be in hibernation by this time.

4.     Bumblebees are Plump and Round

You’ll be able to tell the difference between honeybees and bumblebees the moment you look at them. Bumblebees are round and furry. They look kind of fluffy and huggable!

Honey bees are slimmer, with heads distinctive from their bodies. You can’t easily distinguish a bumblebee’s head from its body due to its plumpness.

If you’re mistaking the bee for a wasp, it is most likely a honeybee—not a bumblebee.

5.     Honeybees Live Longer

Due partially to their cooperation, honeybees live longer than bumblebees. They gather together in the winter for warmth, keeping themselves and their queens alive longer. A honeybee queen may live over 3 years.

Bumblebees, on the other hand, die within months. Even their queens don’t last the winter, instead dying off as their job is taken over by their offspring in brand-new hives.

6.     Bumblebees can Sting Multiple Times

Bumblebees can sting multiple times, unlike many other bees and wasps. Luckily, we’ve already discussed their independent natures—this makes them much less likely to swarm and sting at once.

Honeybees can only sting once, but you might be stung by many more of them if you encounter a swarm!

Bee stings aren’t typically deadly, although they can be if you’re stung in excess or are allergic to bees.

7.     Honeybees do not Hibernate

We’ve discussed how honeybees don’t hibernate. This is why they store so much honey to get them through the winter months when pollen is difficult to find.

This species of bee doesn’t hibernate in the same way mammals do. They do not become inactive during the winter months. Instead, the colony huddles together for warmth. That is one reason you do not see much activity near the entrance of a bee hive during the colder months.

Honeybees sleep through these months, counting on their fat stores to get them through.

8.     Bumblebees are more Effective Pollinators

Honeybees work smarter, not harder. They tell the other bees where to find lots of pollen, then concentrate on those areas.

This makes them very effective at honey-making, but less so at pollinating a wide range of flowers.

Bumblebees, on the other hand, tend to bumble around an area pollinating many plants as they go. They’re also larger and can carry more with them, which helps them as they complete their chores.

Bonus: Does Local Honey Prevent Allergies?

If you are a seasonal allergy sufferer you have probably heard that small amounts of local honey can keep symptoms at bay. Does it really work? The idea is based on the concept of immunotherapy and makes plenty of sense. You take a tiny amount of the thing you are allergic to and over time and with bigger doses – your body builds up immunity to the allergen. Allergy shots work in the same way.

People believe that eating local honey works the same way because it contains local pollen. There are two problems – one, you may not be allergic to the specific pollen in the honey, and two, insect-borne pollen from flowers has nothing to do with allergies. Pollen from weeds, trees, and grasses that are whipped by the wind into the air is the main cause of seasonal allergies.

Local honey is also a problem for people who are allergic to bees. Unprocessed honey may contain small amounts of bee venom and could cause a severe reaction. Local honey may not be a cure-all – but honey does have antioxidants that help fight viruses and is an effective cough remedy. However, if you are allergic to bees – stick to processed honey from the grocery store.

8 Key Differences between Bumble Bee vs Honey Bee

Here are the 8 key differences between bumble bees and honey bees: