8 Animals That Eat Ticks — Including 1 That May Surprise You

Quick Take

• One animal was celebrated for years as nature's ultimate tick destroyer, but a 2021 study revealed the reputation was almost entirely a myth. Discover the real tick hunters →
• Some ticks can go without a host far longer than you'd expect, and the survival strategy of the record-holder is stranger still.
• A handful of common backyard animals are quietly hunting thousands of ticks, and most people have no idea these creatures are already living nearby. See which backyard animals help →
• Ticks can't fight back against predators, but they've evolved a biological trick that makes them far more resilient than their size suggests.

Ticks, blood-sucking, parasitic arachnids with eight legs varying in color from brown to red to black. These insects live in grasslands and feed mainly from roaming animals, such as deer, rabbits, birds, lizards, squirrels, mice, and other rodents. They also like a damp, moist environment that tends to be closer to the ground, for example, between tree trunks, fallen branches, tall undergrowth, and overgrown areas. As tiny as these insects are, do they have any predators? Well, let’s find out as we explore what eats ticks.

The Background on Ticks

Although ticks are a common insect name to humans, only a few of us know much about them. These small-scale insects may appear complex to study because of their small sizes. Fortunately for us, acarologists have made it simpler to understand how these insects feed, what they eat, and how long they survive without food. Most ticks need a host to attach to and feed on within a month. However, some species live up to 117 days without sticking to a host. The rocky mountain wood ticks, for example, can survive more than 300 days without food when they molt into nymphs. 

Intrigued, are you? Let’s dive as you read through this article to learn more about what eats ticks. 

What Eats Ticks?

Animals such as chicken, guinea fowl, wild turkeys, ants, spiders, opossums, frogs, squirrels, lizards, ants, and fire ants eat ticks. As tiny as they are, ticks have a variety of natural predators who eat them. Let’s look into them one by one.

1. Tick Predators: Opossums (Debunked)

For years, opossums were widely celebrated as major tick destroyers. Earlier research suggested they could consume thousands of ticks while grooming. However, a 2021 study challenged this idea, finding little evidence that wild opossums actually eat significant numbers of ticks. Instead, the earlier estimates likely overstated their impact.

While opossums still groom themselves and may remove some ticks in the process, they are no longer considered a primary method of tick control. They remain beneficial wildlife, but their tick-eating reputation is now better understood as more myth than major ecological service.

2. Tick Predators: Chickens

Chickens are common livestock many people keep in their homes. Most times, they are kept for their meat and eggs purposes. But then, aside from their domestic use, they serve a greater purpose – other than meat and eggs, they help keep insects away from the environment. These gregarious birds are good at picking up food from the ground, with no exception to ticks. 

3. Tick Predators: Birds

Like chickens, birds also look for food on the ground and eat insects and bugs when they encounter them. Consequently, ticks fall prey to them when they go about searching and picking food from the ground. Birds help eliminate disease-carrying insects by consuming them. But, there are exceptions with larger birds like eagles and hawks. Shocking as it seems, these larger birds do not have the time to snack on mini insects like ticks; instead, they feast and hunt other sizable animals. 

4. Tick Predators: Toads And Frogs

What eats ticks? Toads and frogs are two surprising amphibians that eat almost any insect, including ticks. Sometimes female ticks serve as bait to catch toads. 

Unlike toads that spend more time on land and encounter ticks often, frogs spend more time in the water and consequently do not have ticks at their beck and call. However, when frogs come in close contact with ticks, they avariciously eat them.

5. Tick Predators: Guinea fowl

Guinea fowl belong to the same order as the peacock, and they are native to Africa. Their diets are mainly composed of insects like ticks, and they stunningly pick these foods from the ground. Guinea fowls are not selective with food, so they gobble them once they set their eyes on ticks.

Do Ticks Defend Themselves?

Although this question appears direct, it is only wise to say that ticks instinctively defend themselves as other humans and animals. Unfortunately, ticks cannot fight back, but they have some form of immunity against bacteria found on their human host. Moreover, their saliva contains various proteins that can interact with bacteria, some of which have antimicrobial properties, while others may actually protect pathogens from immune defenses. 

Where are Ticks found?

Ticks are most commonly found in natural areas like tall grass, wooded areas, or fields where their host animal roam. They are also found within homes and offices, but this isn’t a natural habitat for them unless carried indoors by persons or pets. Some ticks bite people and pets, while some others infect their host with dangerous bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

In general, ticks live in areas where deer, rabbits, birds, lizards, squirrels, mice, and other rodents feed and roam, but they can be found in urban areas and coastal beaches. 

Below are some typical habitats notable to ticks: 

• Wooden piles
• Tall lawn area 
• Treed area 
• Stone walls and other functions that can retain moisture 
• A pile of leaves and garbage 
• Fallen branches and hanging branches 
• Overgrown shrubs 

Are Ticks Harmful?

One must understand the dangers of disease in general before delving into knowing if ticks are harmful. Well, talking about diseases, we will say that it is an abnormal medical condition that adversely affects the human or animal immune system. Surprisingly, most ticks carry these tick-borne- diseases that affect both humans and animals when they bite, but others are harmless and do not require treatment. 

Examples of such ticks are the deer ticks and American dog ticks – they transmit harmful bacteria that cause diseases such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), respectively. Unlike other ticks, deer ticks are very small — with adults reaching only 3 to 4 mm and nymphs as tiny as 1 to 2 mm — and are not easily seen on the skin surface of their hosts. 

How To Remove Ticks From Your Skin

Here are a few guidelines to remove ticks from your skin:

• Clasp the tick with clean, fine-tipped tweezers.
• Carefully pull up the tick with uniform pressure from your skin. 
• Be careful with twisting or moving the ticks; a bad case can cause their mouth to remain embedded in your skin.
• Clean the affected area with alcohol.
• Alternatively, press a hot match on the affected area.

How To Keep Ticks Off of You

Rather than have to go to the trouble of tick removal, it is best to avoid even being bitten by them if possible. To avoid ticks, it is wise to wear long sleeves, long socks, pants, and a hat when trekking outside, especially in heavily wooded areas. Another strategy is to spray yourself down with insect repellent before going outside. Repellents containing 20–30% DEET or 20% Picaridin work best. Spray your skin as well as your clothing for optimum protection. If you prefer natural repellent, essential oils, such as peppermint oil, rosemary oil, cedar oil, and citronella oil, will help deter ticks. You can create your own spray and lotions to smell lovely while staying safe. Whatever you try, it is always a good idea to search your body for ticks after being outside. No repellent is foolproof.