Where’s The Bottom? This American Lake Plunges Almost 2,000 Feet Deep
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Where’s The Bottom? This American Lake Plunges Almost 2,000 Feet Deep

Published 4 min read
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While many lakes impress with their vast surfaces, their greatest wonders often lie far below. Beneath those calm horizons, some descend into immense underwater realms that rival the scale and mystery of the oceans. Towering above all others is Lake Baikal in southern Siberia. As the deepest lake on the planet, this body of water plunges an incredible 5,387 feet, more than a mile into Earth’s crust. This immense basin is not only a geological marvel but also a time capsule, holding ancient waters and species found nowhere else on Earth.

Though no American lake reaches Baikal’s otherworldly depths, the United States hosts dozens of lakes that push nature’s limits in their own right. Shaped by volcanoes, glaciers, and tectonic shifts, these waters reveal the immense power of the planet’s past. Using detailed topographic data from TopoZone, we’ve identified the 50 deepest lakes in the country, offering a glimpse into the hidden landscapes that define America’s most breathtaking inland waters.

50. Rock Lake

Rock Lake in Washington State
  • Depth: 375 feet
  • Surface area: 2,190 acres
  • Location: Washington
  • Type: Natural

49. St. James Mine Pit Lake

Striped bass, caught by fisherman. Freshwater pan fish caught on the line. Fun and relaxation of sport fishing in freshwater lake.
  • Depth: 380 feet
  • Surface area: 105 acres
  • Location: Minnesota
  • Type: Man-made

48. Yellowstone Lake

Yellowstone Lake
  • Depth: 394 feet
  • Surface area: 87,040 acres
  • Location: Wyoming
  • Type: Natural

47. Navajo Lake Reservoir

Navajo Lake in New Mexico
  • Depth: 394 feet
  • Surface area: 14,500 acres
  • Location: New Mexico and Colorado
  • Type: Natural

46. Lake Champlain

Sailboat on Lake Champlain
  • Depth: 400 feet
  • Surface area: 271,000 acres
  • Location: Vermont and New York
  • Type: Natural

45. Morrow Point Reservoir

  • Depth: 400 feet
  • Surface area: 817 acres
  • Location: Colorado
  • Type: Man-made

44. Ross Lake

Ross Lake Reservoir in the North Cascades National Park Washington as viewed along the North Cascades scenic highway
  • Depth: 400 feet
  • Surface area: 11,700 acres
  • Location: Washington
  • Type: Man-made

43. Lake Roosevelt

Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area in Washington State
  • Depth: 400 feet
  • Surface area: 81,000 acres
  • Location: Washington
  • Type: Man-made

42. Fallen Leaf Lake

Fallen Leaf Lake is a calm and peaceful destination hidden away in South Lake Tahoe.
  • Depth: 415 feet
  • Surface area: 1,562 acres
  • Location: California
  • Type: Natural

41. Waldo Lake

Waldo Lake
  • Depth: 420 feet
  • Surface area: 6,298 acres
  • Location: Oregon
  • Type: Natural

40. Lake Kachess

Lake Kachess in the cascades, Washington
  • Depth: 430 feet
  • Surface area: 4,535 acres
  • Location: Washington
  • Type: Natural

39. Lake Ore Be Gone

Lake Ore-be-Gone in the Iron Range of Minnesota, in Gilbert.
  • Depth: 433 feet
  • Surface area: 140 acres
  • Location: Minnesota
  • Type: Man-made

38. Cayuga Lake

A beautiful autumn sunrise on the shores of Lake Cayuga in the Finger lakes region of New York state. A row boat is docked on the side of a pier. Two fisherman enjoy the sunrise from their boat.
  • Depth: 435 feet
  • Surface area: 42,500 acres
  • Location: New York
  • Type: Natural

37. Flaming Gorge Reservoir

Flaming Gorge Reservoir Utah
  • Depth: 436 feet
  • Surface area: 42,020 acres
  • Location: Utah and Wyoming
  • Type: Man-made

36. Jackson Lake

Jackson Lake Wyoming
  • Depth: 438 feet
  • Surface area: 25,540 acres
  • Location: Wyoming
  • Type: Natural

35. Fontana Lake

Fontana Lake is a reservoir impounded by Fontana Dam on the Little Tennessee River located in Graham and Swain counties in North Carolina. The lake borders Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
  • Depth: 440 feet
  • Surface area: 10,230 acres
  • Location: North Carolina
  • Type: Man-made

34. Detroit Lake

Detroit lake Oregon
  • Depth: 440 feet
  • Surface area: 3,500 acres
  • Location: Oregon
  • Type: Natural

33. Tally Lake

Tally Lake
  • Depth: 445 feet
  • Surface area: 1,211 acres
  • Location: Montana
  • Type: Natural

32. Carters Lake

Carters Lake, Georgia
  • Depth: 450 feet
  • Surface area: 3,200 acres
  • Location: Georgia
  • Type: Man-made

31. Portsmouth Mine Pit Lake

Colorful autumn lake shore foliage at the Portsmouth Mine Lake - within a state recreation area of north central Minnesota.
  • Depth: 450 feet
  • Surface area: 121 acres
  • Location: Minnesota
  • Type: Man-made

30. Embarrass Mine Pit Lake

Diver with full equipment entering water in mountain lake
  • Depth: 465 feet
  • Surface area: 463 acres
  • Location: Minnesota
  • Type: Man-made

29. Trinity Lake

  • Depth: 465 feet
  • Surface area: 16,530 acres
  • Location: California
  • Type: Man-made

28. Blue Lake

Blue Lake Dam spillway in Sitka Alaska
  • Depth: 468 feet
  • Surface area: 1,225 acres
  • Location: Alaska
  • Type: Man-made

27. Lake McDonald

Stanton mountain on Lake McDonald reflection, winter in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA
  • Depth: 472 feet
  • Surface area: 6,823 acres
  • Location: Montana
  • Type: Natural

26. Upper Waterton Lake

Upper Waterton Lake in Waterton Lakes National Park a park in the Canadian Rockies on the border of Alberta, British Columbia and Glacier National Park in Montana
  • Depth: 490 feet
  • Surface area: 2,496 acres
  • Location: Montana
  • Type: Natural

25. Hungry Horse Reservoir

Sunrise over Mount Murry on Hungry Horse Reservoir in the Flathead National Forest, MT.
  • Depth: 490 feet
  • Surface area: 23,800 acres
  • Location: Montana
  • Type: Man-made

24. Shasta Lake

Shasta Lake, California, United States of America
  • Depth: 517 feet
  • Surface area: 30,000 acres
  • Location: California
  • Type: Man-made

23. Skilak Lake

Skilak lake Alaska perfect reflection
  • Depth: 528 feet
  • Surface area: 25,000 acres
  • Location: Alaska
  • Type: Natural

22. Lake Mead

The Hoover Dam looking towards Lake Mead from the Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, Nevada Arizona state line, USA. Blue turquoise water surrounded by lush dry mountain ranges
  • Depth: 530 feet
  • Surface area: 158,100 acres
  • Location: Arizona and Nevada
  • Type: Man-made

21. Kenai Lake

  • Depth: 541 feet
  • Surface area: 13,810 acres
  • Location: Alaska
  • Type: Natural

20. New Melones Lake

  • Depth: 565 feet
  • Surface area: 12,500 acres
  • Location: California
  • Type: Man-made

19. Lake Powell

Lake Powell, the Largest Man-Made Lake in Utah 1
  • Depth: 580 feet
  • Surface area: 162,600 acres
  • Location: Arizona and Utah
  • Type: Man-made

18. Becharof Lake

Mt. Peulik,Island Arm, Becharof Lake, Alaska
  • Depth: 600 feet
  • Surface area: 300,000 acres
  • Location: Alaska
  • Type: Natural

17. Fremont Lake

Fremont Lake, Wyoming 2
  • Depth: 610 feet
  • Surface area: 5,053 acres
  • Location: Wyoming
  • Type: Natural

16. Seneca Lake

  • Depth: 618 feet
  • Surface area: 42,800 acres
  • Location: New York
  • Type: Natural

15. Lake Crescent

Lake Crescent at Olympic National Park, Washington, USA
  • Depth: 624 feet
  • Surface area: 5,127 acres
  • Location: Washington
  • Type: Natural

14. Dworshak Reservoir

  • Depth: 650 feet
  • Surface area: 17,000 acres
  • Location: Idaho
  • Type: Man-made

13. Lake Oroville

  • Depth: 695 feet
  • Surface area: 16,000 acres
  • Location: California
  • Type: Man-made

12. Lake Huron

Lake house along Lake Huron in autumn season at Mackinac Island, Michigan
  • Depth: 750 feet
  • Surface area: 14.7 million acres
  • Location: Michigan
  • Type: Natural

11. Katmai Crater Lake

Katmai Crater Lake, Alaska
  • Depth: 800 feet
  • Surface area: 3,840 acres
  • Location: Alaska
  • Type: Natural

10. Lake Ontario

Lake Ontario, Rochester, NY
  • Depth: 802 feet
  • Surface area: 4.7 million acres
  • Location: New York
  • Type: Natural

9. Lake Michigan

Chicago, Illinois, USA downtown skyline from Lake Michigan at dusk.
  • Depth: 923 feet
  • Surface area: 14.3 million acres
  • Location: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin
  • Type: Natural

8. Tustumena Lake

  • Depth: 950 feet
  • Surface area: 60,000 acres
  • Location: Alaska
  • Type: Natural

7. Iliamna Lake

Iliamna Lake in Alaska
  • Depth: 933 feet
  • Surface area: 648,000 acres
  • Location: Alaska
  • Type: Natural

6. Lake Clark

Lake Clark National Park and Preserve
  • Depth: 1,056 feet
  • Surface area: 128,000 acres
  • Location: Alaska
  • Type: Natural

5. Lake Pend Oreille

Lake Pend Oreille
  • Depth: 1,150 feet
  • Surface area: 94,720 acres
  • Location: Idaho
  • Type: Natural

4. Lake Superior

Lake Superior
  • Depth: 1,332 feet
  • Surface area: 20.3 million acres
  • Location: Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota
  • Type: Natural

3. Lake Chelan

Lake Chelan waterfront in the morning, view from Chelan-Stehekin ferry dock - Washington state, USA
  • Depth: 1,486 feet
  • Surface area: 33,340 acres
  • Location: Washington
  • Type: Natural

2. Lake Tahoe

a gorgeous winter landscape with clear blue lake water, snow capped mountain ranges and lush green trees along the banks of the lake and blue sky at Lake Tahoe at Nevada State Park in Incline Village
  • Depth: 1,645 feet
  • Surface area: acres
  • Location: California and Nevada
  • Type: Natural

1. Crater Lake

Crater Lake in Oregon
  • Depth: 1,949 feet
  • Surface area: 13,760 acres
  • Location: Oregon
  • Type: Natural

Christian Drerup

About the Author

Christian Drerup

Christian is an Editor at A-Z Animals. She once raised an orphaned squirrel named Itchy (who was successfully released into the wild!) and currently parents a Golden Doodle named Pizzly Bear. She likes horror movies, kitty cats, psychology books, and swimming in the ocean!

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