A
Species Profile

Australian Retriever

Canis lupus familiaris

Golden charm, Aussie smarts
Dolores M. Harvey/Shutterstock.com

Australian Retriever Distribution

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Origin Location

This map shows the native origin of the Australian Retriever. As a domesticated species, they are now found worldwide.

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Size Comparison

Human 5'8"
Australian Retriever 1 ft 10 in

Australian Retriever stands at 32% of average human height.

Australian retriever isolated

At a Glance

Domesticated
Also Known As Golden Aussie, Aussie Retriever, Australian Shepherd–Golden Retriever mix, Golden Retriever–Australian Shepherd mix
Diet Omnivore
Activity Diurnal+
Lifespan 8 years
Weight 34 lbs
Status Not Evaluated
Did You Know?

It's a designer cross, not a standardized kennel-club breed, so size and coat can vary widely.

Scientific Classification

Australian Retriever commonly refers to a mixed-breed domestic dog produced by crossing an Australian Shepherd with a Golden Retriever. Individuals vary widely in coat, size, and temperament, but often combine high trainability, sociability, and strong exercise needs.

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
Canis lupus familiaris

Distinguishing Features

  • Medium to large, athletic build
  • Often wavy or medium-length coat
  • Coat may be golden, black, showing merle, or mixed
  • High energy and strong trainability
  • Commonly friendly, people-oriented temperament

Physical Measurements

Males and females differ in size

Height
1 ft 10 in (1 ft 8 in – 2 ft)
1 ft 8 in (1 ft 6 in – 1 ft 10 in)
Length
3 ft 1 in (2 ft 9 in – 3 ft 5 in)
3 ft 5 in (2 ft 11 in – 3 ft 11 in)
Weight
64 lbs (55 lbs – 75 lbs)
49 lbs (40 lbs – 60 lbs)
Tail Length
1 ft 2 in (12 in – 1 ft 4 in)
1 ft 3 in (12 in – 1 ft 6 in)
Top Speed
30 mph
running

Appearance

Primary Colors
Secondary Colors
Skin Type Double coat
Distinctive Features
  • Designer cross; appearance varies more than standardized purebred domestic dogs.
  • Medium-length, feathered coat; sheds seasonally and can mat without brushing.
  • Often has Aussie-style white blaze and chest, Retriever-like ear feathering.
  • Eyes may be brown, amber, blue, or heterochromatic; merle increases variation.
  • Athletic build with deep chest; typically longer tail with plume-like feathering.
  • High exercise and mental-stimulation needs; under-stimulated dogs may become restless.
  • Grooming: weekly brushing, more during shedding; check ears for debris.
  • Health watch-outs: hip/elbow dysplasia, eye disease, allergies; merle-to-merle risks.

Sexual Dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism is mild to moderate: males are usually taller, heavier, and broader-headed, sometimes with a fuller neck ruff. Females tend to be slightly smaller and finer-boned, with a more streamlined outline.

  • Slightly larger frame with broader skull and chest.
  • Often thicker neck ruff and heavier overall coat.
  • More muscular forequarters and heavier bone.
  • Slightly smaller, finer-boned build with narrower head.
  • Often lighter overall coat volume and feathering.
  • More streamlined silhouette with less chest breadth.

Did You Know?

It's a designer cross, not a standardized kennel-club breed, so size and coat can vary widely.

Many inherit the Golden Retriever's sociable "people dog" nature plus the Australian Shepherd's intense trainability.

Coats range from wavy feathering to straighter double coats, often in gold, red, black, or tri-color patterns.

Herding instincts may show up as gentle nudging, circling, or attempting to "organize" kids and other pets.

Some may inherit MDR1 drug sensitivity from Australian Shepherd lines, affecting reactions to certain medications.

Like many medium-large dogs, they can be prone to hip or elbow dysplasia; maintaining lean weight helps long-term mobility.

Unique Adaptations

  • Flexible temperament range: many balance Golden softness with Aussie intensity, but individuals can skew strongly either way.
  • Coat insulation from double-coat heritage can support outdoor activity, but increases shedding and grooming needs.
  • High biddability: typically responds well to reward-based training, making complex cues and service-style tasks achievable.
  • Athletic build and endurance suit long walks, hikes, and swimming, provided joints are protected during growth.
  • Strong social orientation often supports therapy-dog potential when paired with calmness training and reliable impulse control.

Interesting Behaviors

  • Switches rapidly between cuddly companion and high-drive worker when given cues, toys, or structured games.
  • Often excels at fetch, scent games, and agility, combining retrieving enthusiasm with quick pattern learning.
  • May develop separation-related behaviors if under-exercised or left alone without enrichment and training.
  • Can display "shadowing," following favorite people room-to-room, especially in adolescence and early adulthood.
  • Some individuals vocalize with excited whines or barks during play, reflecting herding-dog communication tendencies.

Cultural Significance

Australian Retrievers reflect the modern "designer cross" trend, blending two popular working lineages into family companions. They highlight how domestic dogs can be purpose-bred for temperament and lifestyle fit rather than formal breed standards.

Myths & Legends

In Greek myth, Cerberus-the multi-headed hound-guards the Underworld's gate, embodying dogs as steadfast boundary keepers between worlds.

Norse tradition tells of Garmr, a fearsome hound tied to Ragnarok, whose howls and struggle signal doom and cosmic change.

Aztec belief holds that dogs guided souls across the waters of the afterlife, a psychopomp role linked to the god Xolotl.

A famous Golden Retriever origin story credits Lord Tweedmouth's 19th-century breeding program in Scotland, shaping the retriever's enduring cultural image.

Conservation Status

NE Not Evaluated

Has not yet been evaluated against the criteria.

Population Stable

Life Cycle

Birth 6 pups
Lifespan 8 years

Lifespan

In the Wild
6–12 years
In Captivity
10–14 years

Reproduction

Mating System Monogamy
Social Structure Managed Domestic
Breeding Season Year-round; females cycle roughly twice yearly
Breeding Pattern Serial
Fertilization Managed Selective
Birth Type Internal_fertilization

Behavior & Ecology

Social Pack Group: 4
Activity Diurnal, Crepuscular, Cathemeral
Diet Omnivore chicken

Temperament

Sociable
Trainable
High-energy
Biddable
Curious
Sensitive
Mouthy
Alert
Playful
Handler-focused
Shedding-heavy
Joint-prone
Allergy-prone

Communication

barks
whines
grumbles
play-growls
howls Occasional
tail wagging
body posture
direct eye contact
pawing
muzzle nudge
scent marking
herding stare
carrying objects

Habitat

Biomes:
Temperate Forest Temperate Grassland Mediterranean Boreal Forest (Taiga) Tundra Alpine Desert Hot Desert Cold Savanna Tropical Dry Forest Tropical Rainforest Freshwater Wetland +7
Terrain:
Plains Hilly Valley Coastal Mountainous
Elevation: Up to 16404 ft 3 in

Ecological Role

Domestic companion and working dog; human-subsidized omnivore

companionship assistance work herding support pest control

Diet Details

Other Foods:
Rice Oats Sweet potato Pumpkin Carrots Peas Blueberries Apple +2

Human Interaction

Domestication Status

Domesticated

Domestic dogs were domesticated from wolves at least 15,000 years ago for companionship and work. The "Australian Retriever" is a recent intentional cross (late 20th-21st century), bred mainly for trainable, social companion and sport traits.

Danger Level

Moderate
  • Mouthy play, especially as adolescents
  • Herding-style nipping at heels
  • Fear bite if poorly socialized
  • Knockdowns from exuberant jumping
  • Allergic reactions to dander

As a Pet

Suitable as Pet

Legality: Generally legal; local leash, licensing, and HOA rules apply.

Care Level: Moderate

Purchase Cost: Up to $2,500
Lifetime Cost: $15,000 - $35,000

Economic Value

Uses:
Companionship Service Therapy Sport Breeding Training
Products:
  • training
  • boarding
  • grooming
  • veterinary

The Australian Retriever is a cross between two beloved and famous breeds of dogs: the Australian Shepherd and the Golden Retriever. Temperamentally, these breeds are quite similar to each other, even though they were bred for two different purposes. The Australian Shepherd is an athletic ranching and herding dog that (despite the name) was perfected and refined in the United States. The Golden Retriever is a strong worker and hunting/retrieving dog that originated from the Highlands of Scotland.

As a cross between two different breeds, the Australian Retriever comes in many different colors and appearances, but it is generally characterized by its large size, athletic frame, broad head, and small expressive eyes. The coarse coat of fur comes in various color combinations, including black, brown, brindle, merle, blonde, and gold. It can be either wavy or straight as well.

3 Pros And Cons Of Owning An Australian Retriever

Pros!Cons!
Energetic and High-Intensity
The Australian Retriever should be well-suited for owners who want a very active and engaged dog.
Hyperactive
The Australian Retriever seems to have a constant motor and may have trouble settling down.
Friendly and Outgoing
This mix is an excellent companion and friend.
Possessive
This crossbreed is very protective of even small objects like toys.
Intelligent and Trainable
Many owners believe that the Australian Retriever is a real joy to train. It can learn lots of commands and tricks.
High Separation Anxiety
This dog should not be left alone for very long without companionship from people or activities to do.
Golden retriever and Australian shepherd relaxing on straw, both wearing fall bandanas. Surrounded by pumpkins, hay bales, and rustic barn doors in a festive harvest setting.

Golden retriever and Australian shepherd are the parent breeds of the Australian Retriever.

History Of The Breed

The Australian Retriever is a designer dog breed, mixed with the Australian Shepherd and the Golden Retriever, and is believed to have started sometime around 2007. Their parent breeds have a longer, more dated history. The Australian Shepherd, despite its name, originated in the United States in the 1840s for use as a working dog herding livestock. The Golden Retriever dates back to the late 1800s in Scotland, developed by Sir Dudley Marjoribanks (Baron Tweedmouth), and was bred to be a gun dog and water retriever to assist in bringing back fowl for hunters.

Size And Weight

The Australian Retriever has a medium to large athletic frame. The male tends to be slightly larger than the female.

Height (Male)19 to 23 inches
Height (Female)19 to 23 inches
Weight (Male)30 to 60 pounds
Weight (Female)25 to 52 pounds

Common Health Issues

The Australian Retriever is considered to be a very healthy hybrid dog, but it may inherit several conditions from its two parent breeds, including eye disorders, joint problems, bloating, epilepsy, skin conditions, and hip dysplasia (a developmental condition in which the hip joint can become partially or fully dislocated).

Cancer is also the leading cause of death in this type of dog. To minimize the chances that it develops any problems, you should always attempt to buy your dog from a high-quality breeder who screens for these issues; low-quality breeders or puppy mills may just lead to more health problems later down the line. It’s also a good idea to schedule regular appointments at the vet to catch problems as early as possible.

Temperament

The Australian Retriever has a friendly and upbeat personality; it will be an endless source of energy, fun, and companionship for the entire family. But don’t let its appealing qualities blind you from the challenge that comes with it. Possessive, needy, and high-intensity, this dog is a real handful to care for, which means it is not for everyone. The dog will do best with a highly engaged and creative owner who takes a very active interest in its life. If the Australian Retriever doesn’t receive enough attention and care, then it may begin to feel stressed out and anxious. This could lead to unnecessary, destructive behavior and chewing.

How To Take Care Of The Australian Retriever

The Australian Retriever requires plenty of time and attention from its owner. Do not buy this dog unless you can take care of all its needs. If you have any questions or concerns about your dog’s care, then you should talk with your vet.

The Best Dog Food For Australian Retrievers

The Australian Retriever will need about 3 cups of nutrient-rich dog food per day to support its highly active lifestyle. This should come in the form of dry dog pellets to keep the dog’s teeth clean and healthy. Of course, the exact amount of food will depend on your dog’s age and activity level. Some dogs may need to consume at least 30 calories of food per pound that they weigh, more than most dogs. If your pet suffers from bloating (a serious condition that can cause the stomach to expand rapidly), then you might want to divide up the food into multiple meals per day.

Maintenance And Grooming

The Australian Retriever has long hair that will shed a moderate amount. It should benefit from twice-weekly grooming and the occasional trimming to prevent the fur from matting. During these grooming sessions, it’s a good idea to clean out the ears, clip the nails, and brush the teeth with a dog-specific toothpaste. Bathing with a suitable shampoo is only necessary when the dog becomes particularly dirty.

Training

Australian retriever isolated

The Australian retriever is a cross between an Australian shepherd and a golden retriever.

The Australian Retriever descends from two highly intelligent and trainable breeds. It’s capable of learning a huge range of different commands and tasks. These dogs should do best with positive reinforcement methods and reward-based training combined with a clicker or verbal commands. Since this dog has the tendency to lose focus after long periods of repetitious behavior, it’s a good idea to limit sessions to no more than 20 minutes at a time and try to change things up frequently.

Because of its strong herding and retrieving instinct, the Australian Retriever may have the tendency to run around, explore its surroundings, and attempt to herd people and animals. Training will help to overcome these instincts, but the owner can only do so much.

Exercise

This high-energy mix will probably need at least an hour of exercise per day. Owners and dogs can bond over long walks/runs, sports, games, fetches, and even swimming sessions. It also does very well with agility and herding competitions.

Puppies

Australian Retriever puppies will need to begin socialization and training within the first few months of their lives to adequately prepare them for adulthood. Classes and doggie daycare are excellent options for owners who lack the time and ability to take care of the puppies at all times by themselves. These dogs are generally good and quite easy to housetrain, but if you’re still struggling to break them of bad habits, then you might want to consider investing in a crate. Dogs seem to have a natural aversion to sullying their living quarters. In fact, a crate is a good option, in general, to give your dog a restful place and soothe its anxiety. However, owners should not treat the crate as a punishment or prison.

Happy golden shepherd mix dog in a grassy backyard.

Australian Retrievers are excellent with children.

Australian Retrievers And Children

The Australian Retriever should be an excellent and loyal companion for children of almost all ages. Every member of the family can take part in the dog’s care. But its hyperactive and excitable behavior might not be suitable for the youngest kids, since it may have a tendency to knock them over or crawl over them.

Dogs Similar To The Australian Retriever

The Australian Retriever combines different elements of herding and retrieving dogs. Besides its two parent breeds, these are the most similar breeds you can find:

  • Labrador Retriever: There’s a reason that the Labrador Retriever consistently ranks as one of the most popular dogs in the United States. Originally bred in Newfoundland as a duck retriever and fisherman’s companion, this dog’s sweet, good-natured, outgoing, and loyal personality infectiously endears it to people of all ages. It’s also an excellent athlete and exercise companion.
  • Flat-Coated Retriever: Sporting a lustrous black or liver coat with featherings around the legs and tail, this self-confident, upbeat, and good-natured gundog is another friendly and loving companion with a high-intensity motor. People of all ages will love this dog.
  • Collie: If a herding dog like the Australian Shepherd seems like your idea of an ideal companion, then the Collie may also appeal to you. This athletic and graceful dog comes in two different varieties: a rough or a smooth coat. They are noted for their loyalty and intelligence.
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Sources

  1. Wag Walking / Accessed May 19, 2021
  2. Doggie Designer / Accessed May 19, 2021
Melissa Bauernfeind

About the Author

Melissa Bauernfeind

Melissa Bauernfeind was born in NYC and got her degree in Journalism from Boston University. She lived in San Diego for 10 years and is now back in NYC. She loves adventure and traveling the world with her husband but always misses her favorite little man, "P", half Chihuahua/half Jack Russell, all trouble. She got dive-certified so she could dive with the Great White Sharks someday and is hoping to swim with the Orcas as well.
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Australian Retriever FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

The Australian Retriever is a crossbreed between an Australian Shepherd and a Golden Retriever. These charismatic, outgoing, and friendly dogs make excellent companions for those with the time and patience to take care of them. Athletic and intelligent, they are all-around great pets with an even temperament.